Day 1-2019-2020学年高一下学期英语期末备考之语法填空集训

Day1
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. ____1____ forgiveness is possible-and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. So far, research has shown that people who forgive can have more energy and ____2____(good) sleep.
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of ____3____(breath) and think of something that ____4____(give) you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for ____5____ apology. “Many times the person who hurts you may never think of ___6____(apologize),” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, ____7____ wrote the book Forgive for Good. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. So if you wait for peo ple ____8____(say) sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.” Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not ____9___(necessary) mean accepting the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, ____10____(beautiful) and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person’s position. You may realize that he or she was acting out of carelessness.
【答案解析】
1. But
2. better
3. breaths
4. gives 5 an
6. apologizing
7. who
8. to say
9. necessarily 10. beauty
【分析】
文章讲述了当别人伤害你的时候，要学会宽恕他人，因为宽恕他人对你的身体和心里都是有好处的。

【详解】
1. But 考查连词此处“it can be very difficult to let go of your anger”(排除怒火是很困难的)与“forgiveness is possible”（宽恕是可能的）是转折关系，故填But。

2. better 考查形容词的比较级根据前边“have more energy”可知此处要填good的比较级，故填better。

3. breaths 考查名词复数根据前面a couple of（几个）可知此处需要用breath的复数形式，故填breaths。

4. gives 考查谓语动词的时态give的主语是that，为单数，而且文章用的是一般现在时，所
以此处give也要用一般现在时，故填gives。

5. an 考查冠词此处apology为单数可数名词，表示泛指，apology又是以元音开头，其前面要加冠词an，表示数量“一个”，故填an。

6. apologizing 考查动名词介词of要用动名词做宾语，所以此处要用apology的动名词形式，故填apologizing。

7. who 考查关系代词本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dr. Frederic Luskin，指人，在从句中做主语，故填who。

8. to say 考查固定搭配wait for sb to do等待某人做某事，句意：不要等待道歉。

故填to say。

9. necessarily 考查副词修饰动词要用副词，此处修饰动词mean，用necessary的副词形式，故填necessarily。

10. beauty 考查名词此处做look for的宾语，宾语应该是名词性的，故填beauty。

【点睛】
语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。

有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。

不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

具体考查形式有以下几种：
一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；
如第四个空填gives，考查动词的时态。

二、给出形容词，①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)；
如第二个空填better，考查形容词的比较级。

三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。

四、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。

如第五个空填冠词an。