新广东中考英语人教版(考点突破)话题二 家庭、朋友与周围的人【含答案】

一、完形填空（2016·天津改编）
My best friend,Connie,is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round.People say she is 1 and looks like a doll.When we go out,people often 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).
Connie is positive(乐观的)even when things go 3 .Last week she got her examination 4 ,which were not very good.I thought she was going to be 5 .Instead,she simply decided to do better the next time.Then,every day after class, 6 _ teachers are free in their offices,she will ask them for help.
Connie 7 others.Everyone in my family likes her,even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh,you will naturally(自然地)laugh __8 .When I feel unhappy,I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 9 __ .
I think my 10 with Connie is very valuable,and I hope we will always be best friends.
( )1.A.crazy B.beautiful zy D.ugly
( )2.A.think B.hope C.suggest D.ask
( )3.A.wrong B.welcome C.important D.interesting ( )4.A.lessons B.symbols C.novels D.results
( )5.A.stupid B.interested C.sad D.glad
( )6.A.although B.if C.before D.even though ( )7.A.gets in touch with B.gets along well with
es across
es after
( )8.A.suddenly B.early C.recently D.together ( )9.A.better B.angrier C.busier D.heavier ( )10.A.purpose B.opinion C.friendship D.habit
二、阅读理解
A few years ago,Tom moved into a new house in Los Angeles.Soon after,a family moved in next door.It wasn’t the best of times for Tom.He had just gotten divorced(离婚),and he wasn’t working.He’d come home each day and sit by himself in the backyard.
One night,he heard someone from the yard next door,“Tom!How are you,Tom?”Tom couldn’t see anybody through the trees,but he answered,“I’m good.”
“Good!”said the voice.
“What’s your name?”Tom asked.
“Eric.”Then Tom heard someone say,“Eric,don’t bother him.”
“Okay!”Eric said.“Talk to you tomorrow!”
Months later,on Halloween,they finally met face to face.Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star(说唱明星).They became friends.Eric,who was almost 17 at the time and looked like a 13-year-old,would tell Tom his ideas and dreams.Eric’s dad,Alec Gores,is a billionaire(亿万富翁).
One day,Alec called Tom and said,“My son is an actor and he’s very good.I want you to write a movie for him.He wants to do something like True Lies.”That’s the movie Tom made in 1994.Alec Gores believes his son Eric can do anything he wants.He also offered to fund(为……提供资金)the movie.And that’s how The Kids&I began.Well,Tom really has to say that opportunity(机会)lies anywhere.
( )1．From the passage we can learn that Tom is a______.
A．playwright B．teacher C．Singer D．doctor
( )2．Which is TRUE about Tom’s life when he had just moved to Los Angeles?
A．He often came home very late．
B．He was working in the city.
C．He had just gotten divorced．
D．He often talked with others in his backyard.
( )3．The underlined word bother probably means______in the passage.
A．抱怨B．依靠C．理睬D．烦扰
( )4．What do we learn about Eric from the passage?
A．He lives only with his father．B．He has a very rich father.
C．He often feels very lonely．D．He is a rap star.
( )5．From his experience in Los Angeles,Tom learns that______.
A．where there is a will,there is a way
B．one should always learn from the past
C．one can find opportunity anywhere
D．life can always be better
三、短文填空（2016·广东）
Like most Chinese,Mr.Zhang has a traditional family. 1 _ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil.Mr.Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kid.They love one another and live 3 happy life.
Yesterday was Mr.Zhang’s mother’s
birthday.The couple wanted to do something
to 4 their love for her.After a big
dinner,Mr.Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm
water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin.He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.His wife helped to comb(梳)hi s mother’s hair slowly.Seeing this,the boy 6 his mother’s example.He tried to comb his mother’s
hair,too.But he was not tall 7 to do that.So he brought a chair and stood on it.Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
8 _ we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.We should try 9 best to care for our family.We must visit our parents as often as possible and 10 time with them even though we may work far away.Indeed,family is a place for happiness.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______ 10.______
四、读写综合
A、信息归纳
请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite surprised,but he told her it was a sparrow(麻雀)and got
back into reading.
Several minutes later,his mother
pointed to the same sparrow and asked
the same question again.Mike got a little angry but still answered her question.After a little while,his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not control his anger.He shouted at her for disturbing him again and again.
The old lady silently took out an old diary,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient,Mike began to read it.
“Today,I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a bird on the grass and asked me what it was.I smiled at him,said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow,little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I kept on answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something gently touched Mike’s heart.His face turned red with shame for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(拥抱)her tight.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone.
B、书面表达
假定你是九年级一班的李明，你们班即将召开以“感恩”为主题的班会，请你以“Thank you—my mother”为题写一篇发言稿，表达一下你对妈妈的感恩之情。

内容包括：
1.讲述一件你和母亲之间的难忘的事；
2.你对“感恩”的认识；
3.具体的感恩的行动；
4.向母亲表达祝福。

作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Thank you—my mother
Hello,everyone! I’m Li Ming from Class 1,Grade 9.The topic of my speech is love for my mother.___________________________________
___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
话题二家庭、朋友与周围的人
基础积累
话题词汇
【家庭】
1.family
2.father
3.mother
4.parent
5.grandfather/grandpa
6.grandmother/grandma
7.grandparent
8.sister
9.brother 10.uncle 11.aunt 12.cousin 13.son 14.daughter 15.grandson
16.granddaughter 17.husband 18.wife 19.baby 20.relative 【朋友与周围的人】
1.friend
2.neighbor
3.classmate
4.deskmate
5.teammate
6.pen pal/friend
7.member
8.boss
9.soldier 10.policeman/policewoman 11.leader
12.secretary 13.fisherman 14.pilot 15.pioneer
16.stranger 17.people 18.person dy 20.madam 21.gentleman 22.servant
常用短语
1.be able to
2. be busy with
3.next to
4.(disagree)agree with sb.
5.get on /along well with sb .
6.hear from
7.look down upon 8. see off
9.take sb.in the arms 10. be friendly to sb.
11.write to sb. 12.a kind middle-aged person
13.be ready to help others 14.sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.
15.teach sb. to do sth. 16.Thank sb. for doing sth.
17.with sb.’s help 18.encourage sb. to do sth.
19. make friends with sb. e across
21.get in touch with... 22.keep in touch with
备考训练
一、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
二、1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C
三、1.Both 2.after 3.a 4.show/express 5.feet
6.followed
7.enough
8.As
9.our/the 10.spend
四、A. 信息归纳
1.Reading
2.Surprised
3.Sparrow
4.An old diary
5.Mother’s love
B.书面表达
【佳作展示】
Thank you ——my mother
Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming from Class 1, Grade 9. The topic of my speech is love for my mother.When I was 10 years old, I caught a cold and had a high fever. I felt terrible. My mother took me to hospital at once. She took care of me without a rest during the whole night.My mother does many things for me. She gives me almost everything.However, she
mother do more housework. At the same time, I will study hard in order not to let her down.In a word, I hope my mother is healthy and happy every day.。