初中高频动词do

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初中高频动词 do (does ; doing ; did ; done)
A. 助动词aux. v.
(1) 帮助构成一般过去时或一般现在时的疑问或否定式They do not believe it. When id they arrive there?
(2) 用在肯定句和祈使句中加强语气I do miss you, Mum.
She does sing well.
Do be on time.
So she did come after all.
(3) 用来表示前边提到的动作(以免重复)---May I come round in the evening? ---Yes, please do. I knew he would help us, and he did.
(4) 用于某些倒装句中Only then did I realize he had been wrong.
Never did he know anything about it.
B. 做 vt.
Can I do anything for you?
We often do our homework together.
The glass is broken. who did it?
We did some reading last night.
She did most of the talking.
C. vi.
(1) 表示生活、学习等情况How do you do?
They did very well in English but badly in maths.
How did you do in the exam?
How are you doing?
(2) 行了、够了、可以Talking with your mouth full won’t do.
On e piece of bread will do.
(3) 做、办Do as you are told to.
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
Let her do as she likes.
D.习语
do…with…处理
【翻译】What have you done with my bike?
can do with…将就用
【翻译】I can do with the old bed.
do sb. a favor=do a favor for sb.帮某人个忙
【造句】帮我个忙好么?
do sb. good/harm/wrong= do good/harm/wrong to sb. 对某人有益/有害/冤枉某人
【造句】吸烟有害健康
do one’s best/ bit/part=do everything/all/what one can尽力【造句】我保证我会尽力学习英语。

have something to do with…与…有关【造句】不好的天气和破坏环境有关。

do right/wrong做得对/做错了
【造句】这件事你做的很对!
do something about…对…采取措施do away with…废除、破除、去掉do …up包扎、扣(纽扣)
do without…没有…也行、不需要。

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