英语_2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)含答案

2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. The London Dungeon （地牢）
Come on in…
The London Dungeon is a brilliant, must﹣see visitor attraction that brings together an amazing cast of theatrical actors, special effects, 360° stages, scenes and rides in an exciting walk﹣through experience that you see, hear, touch, smell and feel． It's exciting fun and sometimes a bit scary． This is a fully involving learning experience that puts you in the middle of real history events﹣a lesson over 1000 years in the making!
Your 90﹣minute journey will take you through 1000 years of London's dark
past． Guided by a full cast of actors, you and your companions walk through the experience, moving from show to show． Shows are based on real London history （minus the boring bits）． You'll experience local legends including Jack the Ripper and the infamous barber of Fleet Street, Sweeney Todd．
We Love Groups （10 or more）
Come with a group of your mates, work colleagues, and guides, for bigger laughs and bigger discounts．
For more information and to book, the dungeons．com/London
Events…
Bad Eggs Easter: 6th﹣21th April
If you're a bad egg, watch out﹣the Eggcecutioner wants to chop off the heads of all the bad eggs! Follow the egg trail through the Dungeon to avoid the Eggcecutioner for a swift eggs﹣it this Easter．
Carnival: 12th July﹣6th September
Join us for evil fun this summer． Expect surprises, entertainment and carnival spirit．
Halloween: 27th September﹣2th November
Join us for this extremely popular event． Book early to avoid disappointment．
Christmas: 5th December﹣5th January
Come and experience a unique Christmas as the festive clock is turned back．
（1）What do we know about the London Dungeon？________
A Group﹣visiting provides more fun with less money．
B Visitors can learn about the entire history of British．
C The journey will be fun because of excellent equipment．
D It will take visitors an hour and a half to get to the London Dungeon．
（2）If you go to the London Dungeon in August， you can enjoy________．
A Bad Eggs Easter B． C Halloween D．
（3）Who might be interested in the London Dungeon most？________
A History﹣lovers．
B Party﹣goers．
C Horror story fans．
D Film﹣goers．
（4）You can have a taste of all the following except________．
A being caught by the Eggcecutioner．
B enjoying the atmosphere of
carnival． C celebrating a special Christmas． D performing in shows．
2. The teacher who changed my life didn't do it by encouraging her students to stand on their desks or by carrying a baseball bat through the halls． She did it by telling me I was good at something．
When I met Ms． Spicer, I had just moved to Florida from Brooklyn． Most of my teachers seemed to look past me． I was one more student among
hundreds． Ms． Spicer, however, took a special interest． "You can write, ', she said． She wanted to move me into the honors English class （英语快班）． But because of scheduling problem, I couldn't transfer （转班）． So instead, Ms． Spicer told me to ignore everything she wrote on the blackboard for the rest of the year, sit there and do the honors work．
A decade later, when my first novel was published, I went back to Ms． Spicer's classroom handing her a copy of my book． "And I wrote this for you．" Ms． Spicer began to
cry． She'd been considering early retirement because she felt she wasn't having enough of an effect on her students． I didn't know how to make Ms． Spicer understand what she'd done for me． It was her belief in me that gave me the confidence to become a writer． I owed her．
Thirteen years later, when I heard that she was finally ready to retire． I wanted to surprise Ms． Spicer at her going﹣away party． Ms． Spicer stood up and delivered a speech that began like this: "For those of you complaining that kids have changed, and that it's harder to teach these days, you're getting old and lazy． These kids haven't changed． You have! Don't give them up!"
Many people also don't use sunscreen properly applying inadequate amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long． It is sunburn that increases the risk of all skin cancers．
The good news is that combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanomas rates, as shown by American figures from their slip﹣slop﹣slap campaign． So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat．
When she finished her speech, the crowd applauded like a thunder． That was the woman I remembered! I realized that night that I was still, and would forever be, her student．
（1）How did Ms． Spicer encourage the writer？________
A By asking him to carry a baseball bat through the hall．
B By telling him he could do well in studies．
C By telling him he was able to write．
D By asking him to stand on desks．
（2）When the writer just moved to the school，________．
A all his classmates paid special attention to him．
B he was famous for his good writing skills．
C most teachers considered him common．
D no one took interest in him．
（3）Why did Ms． Spicer cry when seeing the writer？________
A She was extremely excited to see the writer again．
B She was really touched by the writer．
C No students were affected by her．
D No students visited her for long．
（4）What is the purpose of the text？________
A To honor Ms．
B To surprise Ms．
C To introduce Ms．
D To recall the
writer's past．
3. It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays． But if you think a high﹣factor sunscreen （高倍防晒霜） keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong． Research shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas （黑瘤） and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them． Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers． You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one． Melanomas are more common if you have periodic exposure to the sun． Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long﹣term exposure． There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas ﹣ the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer． A 2011 American study of 1, 612 people found that people who applied sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed． A second study, comparing 1, 167 people with melanomas to 1, 101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection． This study said other forms of sun protection ﹣ not sunscreen ﹣seemed most beneficial． The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable． But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun．
（1）What's people's common expectation of a high﹣factor sunscreen？________
A It will protect them from sunburn．
B It will keep their skin smooth and
fair． C It will work for people of any skin color． D It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer．
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？________
A Sunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers．
B The studies are based on direct observation of the subjects．
C The Studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen．
D Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the rate of melanomas．
（3）What does the author suggest in order to reduce melanomas rates？________
A Staying in the shade whenever possible．
B Using covering up instead of sunscreen．
C Using both covering up and sunscreen．
D Applying the right amount of sunscreen．
（4）What is the best title for the text？________
A No Way to Stop Harmful Rays!．
B Does Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer？．
C Did You Use Sunscreen in the Right Way？．
D Skin Cancer ﹣ the Biggest Threat to Human Beings!．
4. The future of Australia's solar industry is looking bright after 3.5m﹣panels were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal output of a medium﹣sized coal﹣fired power station．
Australia's solar power prosperity （繁荣） could almost double capacity （产能） in a year． The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled as average prices continued to fall． A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5, 930 in Australia, according to Solarchoice．net． au． Its records show that the price has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012．
The Clean Energy Regulator's executive general manager, Mark Williamson, said there
was increasing interest in renewables as a way to take control of electricity bills． But what was more important, he said, was that it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions． In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installed renewable energy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2016． Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295 MW, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for biggest annual increase, up 57%．
The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going
________． It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry．
The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to rise to 1, 070 MW when all the data is collected． A large coal﹣fired power station such as Loy Yang A in Victoria's Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2, 200 MW．
（1）What do we know about the Australia's solar industry from the first paragraph？
________
A It's still risky．
B It's promising．
C It's unpredictable．
D It's within expectation．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "from strength to strength" in Paragraph 5suggest？________
A Australia's solar industry is being accepted．
B Australia's solar industry is developing rapidly．
C Australia's solar industry is more practical than
before． D Australia's solar industry is more advanced than other countries．
（3）What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy according to Mark Williams？
________
A Lowering electricity bills．
B Providing enough energy．
C Reducing pollution．
D Simplifying installed equipment．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. Many people have difficulty getting up early， including me． I used to roll my eyes many times before I could get up． Recently， things have changed after I read stories like this one："Getting up early changed my life．" Here are the benefits I've seen so far from changing my workout routine．
I have more energy
While I still love sleeping， I now have an extra burst energy． I'm less weak in the office，and my brain is more attentive and ready to work． Once，（1）_______， not even coffee
could get me ready for the day． But now a good workout can．
I have more confidence
The enough energy rolled into more confidence． I feel better after a workout． Also， after getting sweaty， I have to take time to shower， of course．（2）_______．
（3）_______
Getting up earlier and using my energy earlier make me so unbelievably ready for bed by the end of the day． My old routine would consist of getting up at the last possible minute before work and being absolutely exhausted to try to fall asleep． Have you ever felt so tired that you can't fall asleep？（4）_______．
I have more time
（5）_______． Now that I've shifted my schedule， I have a little more time after work to take care of myself， whether that's spending time with friends， cooking a healthier meal，reading and studying， or even just watching a movie．
A． I sleep better
B． I'm more consistent
C． It sound ridiculous， but it happens
D． I'd have to skip my workout in favour of a social life
E． I had a hard time to try to wake up physically and mentally
F． Speaking of that old routine， my days used to consist of work and sleep
G． This means I go through my full morning routine instead of just rolling out of bed
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读
下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
6. When it comes to loyalty, dogs are better than human beings． A small dog's loyalty recently melted the hearts of millions of Japanese people． It was reported that it had been waiting for his owner to（1）_______for three years, not knowing that she（2）_______would． A few years ago, an old lady from Osaka, Japan, （3）_______a cute little lost dog that she named Fu Shi． The two lived （4）_______ for a while, but tragedy came three years
ago, when the old lady（5）_______ a brain disease which eventually led to dementia （痴呆）． She had to be taken to a nursing home to be under constant special（6）_______, and the small dog found itself all alone again． But he had no （7）_______that the old lady was never coming back, so he（8）_______ the last three years waiting for her．
（9）_______told news reporters that, every day, Fu Shi could be seen waiting for his （10）_______ at the comer of the alley to her house． He would sit there all day, until nightfall, and would then return to the now﹣ abandoned house that they had（11）_______． Touched by the animal's loyalty, one of the neighbors contacted an animal （12）_______, and told them his touching story． Apparently, Fu Shi（13）_______ on the food that the neighbors left for him ever since his owner（14）_______, but they couldn't do anything about his （15）_______． After giving Fu Shi a check up, a vet（16）_______that he was 8years old, and suffering
from intestinal worms． He was given a （17）_______and made a full recovery．
Fortunately, this heartbreaking story has a（18）_______ ending． After full media（19）
_______ in Japan and other Asian countries, Fu Shi has been adopted by a loving family． He
also has a new（20）_______ now, Sky．
（1）
A pass away
B calm down
C come back
D wake up
（2）
A ever
B never
C even
D just
（3）
A adopted
B supported
C bought
D fed
（4）
A curiously
B seriously
C anxiously
D harmoniously
（5）
A avoided
B hated
C got
D cured
（6）
A experiment
B love
C judgment
D care
（7）
A idea
B hope
C doubt
D thought
（8）
A wasted
B deserved
C spent
D lasted
（9）
A Strangers
B Neighbors
C Friends
D Relatives
（10）
A turn
B mother
C food
D owner
（11）
A borrowed
B shared
C experienced
D owned
（12）
A research
B team
C rescue
D park
（13）
A survived
B appeared
C waited
D moved
（14）
A went away
B came up
C ran away
D set up
（15）
A mercy
B pleasure
C fiction
D sadness
（16）
A determined
B guessed
C wondered
D added
（17）
A praise
B treatment
C reward
D gift
（18）
A unique
B simple
C funny
D happy
（19）
A advertisement
B report
C interest
D conversation
（20）
A life
B place
C name
D master
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
7. Transportation in China has improved greatly in recent years． All China's major （1）________ （city） have good transport networks． There are the tour buses， mini buses，taxis， as well as public buses． Buses in Chinese towns are always（2）________ （crowd）． The fare depends on distances．
A taxi is often（3）________ most convenient means of travel in the city． They are available at airports， railway stations and hotels and even in urban areas． The total fare depends on the starting meter price，（4）________can range from 5to 12yuan， and the distance． Extra fees （5）________ （charge） for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams．（6）________ you take a taxi after 11pm， there will be a 20 percent surcharge over the basic fare．
The minibus is a compromise between the （7）________ （relative） expensive taxi and full public transport． Their charge is a little more than that of the bus， about 2 yuan or more （8）________ （depend） on distance， but it is very convenient， because it can stop （9）________ any point you want along the route．
Tour buses， normally（10）________ （equip） with air conditioning and TV， are managed by travel agencies， hotels and airports and provided for short tours． A tour guide is usually present on such buses．
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The alarm clock rang， and Lisa tried to wake up． She sat up slow， yawning with her eye closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet， Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room． Annoying to see Lisa still sleeping， she said in a loud voice， "Lisa， get up!" Lisa struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfast， Lisa left her ballet lesson．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
9. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节（Silk Road International Arts Festival），你想邀请你的美国朋友Kyle一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动．请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．举办艺术节的目的；
2．举办时间；
3．活动内容．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Kyle，
________
________
________
________
________
Yours，
Li Hua
2018年新疆乌鲁木齐市高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案
1. A
B
A
D
2. C
C
B
A
3. D
D
C
B
4. B
B
C
5. E,G,A,C,F
6. C
B
A
D
C
D
A
C
B
D
B
C
A
A
D
A
B
D
B
C
7. cities,crowded,the,which,are charged,If,relatively,depending,at,equipped
8. The alarm clock rang， and Lisa tried to wake up． She sat up slow， yawning with her eye closed． Though she knew that she would be later for the ballet lesson if she did not hurry up， but she was still very sleepy． She falls back on the bed and went back to asleep． She even began to dream， and in her dream， she was dancing． She became a elegant swan in Tchaikovsky's ballet， Swan Lake． Then his mother came into the room．Annoying to see Lisa still sleeping， she said in a loud voice， "Lisa， get up!" Lisa struggled to get out of bed． At last， after a quick breakfast，Lisa left∧ her ballet lesson．详1． slow改为slowly．考查副词．sat up是动词短语，要用副词修饰．
2． eye改为eyes．考查名词复数．eye是可数名词，一个人有两只眼睛，要用复数形式．3． later改为late．考查固定搭配．be late for意为"迟到"，是固定搭配．
4．去掉but．考查连词．在英语中，两个分句要用连词连接，在已经有though连接句子的情况下，but是多余的，要去掉．
5． falls改为fell．考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．6． asleep改为sleep．考查动词不定式．动词不定式符号to后接动词原形．asleep是形容词．
7． a改为an．考查冠词．swan 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指，因
elegant读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an．
8． his改为her．考查代词．her指代文中提到的Lisa，Lisa是女性，要用代词her．9． Annoying改为Annoyed．考查过去分词．she与annoy之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
10．加for．考查词语用法．leave意为"离开"，leave for意为"出发去（某地）"，此处应是后者．
9. I take the pleasure to invite you to take part in the Silk Road International Arts Festival to be held in our city from 21st to 28th next month． ,It is aimed to promote international cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries along the Silk Road． During the festival， there will be many interesting activities． Meanwhile， artists from more than 50 countries will give us many wonderful performances such as folk song shows， dances and dramas． Besides performances， the festival also presents different cultural lectures on topics of history， arts and religion． ,I know that you are fond of experiencing diverse cultures， so this festival is the one you can't miss． I'm looking forward to your early reply． ,Yours，,Li Hua。