(新整理完整版)2016高考听力技巧(精编课件)

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13
excellent
3. 反义有解原则
——为了干扰考生判断,往往会设一个与 正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱,也就意 味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反,那 么答案很可能是其中的一个。
Why does the woman plan to go to town? A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.
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22
excellent
一、场景型问题
解题技巧: a.分析选项目, 预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习
惯用语.
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23
excellent
menu, bill, order, tip, luggage, single room,
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8
excellent
读题技巧二:
两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。
What does the man want to order?
A . 50 TV sets
C
B. 15 computers
C. 50 personal computers
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9
excellent
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2
excellent
短对话:一般命题思路
• 借车?一般是借不到的
• 考试?比较难,要熬夜,老师一般比较严厉
• 事故?比较光明,不会死人
• 讲座?题目比较有趣,内容一般比较复杂难懂
• 作文?一般要修改polish或重写rewrite
• 娱乐?男生一般喜欢在家里玩,女生一般喜欢 高雅艺术theater
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26
excellent
职业与人物间的关系
Key words
relation
dear, darling, sweetheart, husband and wife my love, cook, TV, dinner
size, color, try on, discount, assistant and
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12
excellent
【2008年全国卷第11题】 What does the woman think about
the man’s idea? A.It’s interesting. B. it’s worth trying. C. it’s impractical. 关注焦点
A. There is a lack of trust.
B. there are serious problems.
C. There is too much pressure.
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19
excellent
第二步:听
——为了避免心理紧张等情绪,可做深 呼吸,放松心情,使自己处于最佳心 理状态。如果某一句话听不明白,暂 时放弃,以免影响后面的答题。
A. 25 miles per hour.
B. 20 miles per hour.
C. 35 miles per hour.
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17
excellent
10. What can we learn from the conversation? A John Smith is now out of work. B John Smith changed his job three weeks ago. C More than one Mr. Smith works in the
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20
excellent
2.相信第一感觉
———听完听对学生进行采访的结 果表明:在大多数情况下,改动越 多,错误率越高。
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21
excellent
小对话典型题型分析(part1) 1.场景型问题 2.人物关系及身份题 3.数字型问题 4.推理判断题 5.观点态度题
预判原则
1. 常识判断原则
Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. 排 除 B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.
Can I help you?
customer
trouble, check, pain, fever, doctor and patient prescription, dentist
professor,subject,
homework, questions, major(专业),hand in,
teacher and student
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24
excellent
Where does the conversation probably take place? (2011重庆) A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home
M: What would you like to have, madam ?
2. Why didn’t the person take the suit? A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion.
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16
excellent
15.Why did the officer want to see the driver’s
license? A. The driver was speeding.
A
B. The driver was a stranger.
C. The driver took the wrong turn.
16. What is the speed limit in business area of
that city?
company. 11. Where is John Smith working now? A.In a bank nearby. B. In a faraway company C In a Bank of China far away.
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18
excellent
【2005年全国卷第8,9题】
答案很可精品能课件,是下载A后可或直接C使用
14
excellent
4.呼应原则
长对话中一般设计2—3个问题,这些 问题往往形成了一个信息链,考生可 以从中预测听力测试内容,有时甚至 问题本身就泄露了答案。
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15
excellent
例1:
A 1. What was the man doing? A、Buying clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made.
double room, room
hamburger, sandwich, number ,reserve, book
take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever,
mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram
• 医院?需要预约make an appointment
• 买票?基本上是买不到的
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3
excellent
• 1、时间运用技巧:
• 画重点 • 及时转移注意力
• 2、预测原则:适用于长对话,预先构建情景 • 3、关键词原则 • 4、听力速记:速记符号、缩写形式 • 5、词汇:高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词
化被动为主动!
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6
excellent
读题技巧一:
忽略相似部分,把注意力集中在 有较大差异的部分。
例1:What’s the man’s suggestion? A. Buying expensive things. B. Buying cheap things. C. Buying necessary things.
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27
excellent
三、数字型问题
解题技巧: a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音; 辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。
b.无论是哪种计算,其特点是计算都较简单, 一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过 程当中,最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学 生听到什么就选什么往往会错。
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10
excellent
Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?
A.Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmy’ll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 排 除
高考听力指导
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1
excellent
Listening skills
1.Read before you listen.听前预读 2.Catch the key words. 抓关键词 3.Take notes quickly. 快速笔记 4.Be in a good mood. 心态良好
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7
excellent
例2:
A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday.
B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday.
C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday.
W: I … a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich.
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25
excellent
二、人物关系及身份题
解题技巧: a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的
关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时,说话人之间的 语气尤其重要,如果是上司跟下属之间的关 系,语气一般较强硬,有命令的意味;而如 果是夫妻之间,则语气较为甜蜜,随意;朋 友之间较亲切;服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
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11
excellent
2. 同义同错原则
如果两个选项表意相同或相近,就意味着 它们都不能选。
What’s the man’s response to the woman’s suggestion? A. He doesn’t take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it. 关注焦点
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28
excellent
C
When does this conversation take place? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 4:45.
W: Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework. M: Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
汇量,以备不时之需!
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4
excellent
第一步:看
高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而 另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项,做到 有备而发!
化被动为主动!
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5
excellent
听力原则:
高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而 另一半的信息靠阅读。
迅速浏览题干和所给选项,做到 有备而发!
8.Why does the man feel surprised?
A. The woman has found a new job.
B. the woman doesn’t feel like leaving.
C. The woman disagrees with him.
9. What does the woman say about her department?
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