2019-2020学年英语人教版必修4作业与测评:Unit 4 Section Ⅱ The Lan

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姓名,年级:
时间:
课时作业(二)
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.He noticed the stranger was regarding him ________ (好奇地).
答案:curiously
2.It's our duty to rebuild and ________ (保卫) our homeland.
答案:defend
3.It is ________ (可能的) that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
答案:likely
4.Bill opened the door to Tom and ________ (迎接) him with cries of welcome.
答案:greeted
5.This is a clever ________ (方法) to a common problem。

答案:approach
6.She only made a brief s________ at the meeting。

答案:statement
7.She smiled, kissed me on the c________ and asked what the score was.
答案:cheek
8.I’ll explain it nicely an d s________ so you can understand。

答案:simply
9.I regret missing such a good chance of practising my s________ English.
答案:spoken
10.His only aim is to r________ China at the Olympics.
答案:represent
Ⅱ选词填空
major in, be curious about, defend .。

against, be greeted with, in general, make a statement, associate with, as if, be likely to, communicate with
1.Younger children ________ how things work, and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach。

答案:are curious about
2.Her speech ________ cheering。

答案:was greeted with
3.The president ________ to the press last Saturday.
答案:made a statement
4.People usually ________ China ________ the Great Wall。

答案:associate; with
5.He ________ get what he wants.
答案:is likely to
6.Peter can be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person ________.
答案:in general
7.All our officers are trained to ________ themselves ________ knife attacks。

答案:defend; against
8.My younger brother ________ French at university.
答案:majors/majored in
9.He talked all the while excitedly, ________ to himself。

答案:as if
10.Parents should ________ their children。

答案:communicate with
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.He is likely ________ (star) in the film directed by his brother.
答案:to star
2.She can’t misunderstand you, ________ can I.
答案:nor
3.Unless there's evidence ________ the contrary, we ought to believe him.
答案:to
4.The ________ (major) of villagers took up arms to defend themselves.
答案:majority
5.With winter ________ (approach),it’s getting colder and colder by the day。

答案:approaching
6.They are working in ________ (associate) with a company to help the disabled.
答案:association
7.As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without ________ (greet) anyone。

答案:greeting
8.________ (general) speaking, women can expect to live six or seven years more than men.
答案:Generally
9.Children often ask strange questions ________ of curiosity。

答案:out
10.The performer opened the drawer, ________ if in search of something important.
答案:as
[能力题]
阅读理解
A
During a visit to Australia, former President George W。

Bush tried to signal a peace sign by waving the two fingers or V。

sign at the crowd。

You may think of this as a simple gesture, but he made a big mistake. Instead of his palm facing outwards, it faced inwards. In Australia, it means “go to hell"! Therefore, it is very important to understand the meanings of hand gestures in different cultures before you travel to different countries.
续表
1.The writer mentioned George W.Bush in Paragraph 1 in order to ________。

A.prove everyone can use wrong hand gestures
B.tell us the importance of world peace
C.lead to the topic of the passage
D.introduce a peace sign
答案:C 推理判断题。

文章主要是关于手势语的,文章第一段提到布什在澳大利亚的行为只是为了引出话题,故选C。

2.Which of the following gestures won’t make Americans angry but will make people in the Philippines angry?
答案:C 细节理解题.根据表格第一格前两句及最后一句可知,the dog call 在美国是可以使用的,但在菲律宾,这个手势只对狗使用,故选C。

3.In America, if you want to stop someone from going on talking, you can use the gesture of ________.
A.the dog call B.the moutza
C.the fig D.the clenched fist
答案:B 细节理解题。

根据表格第二格最后一句“In America,it means ‘talk to the hand’,which basically means ‘I’m not listening to you’."可知,the moutza这个手势在美国可以用来阻止别人继续说下去。

4.What do we know about the hand gesture of the fig?
A.It is not a friendly gesture in Italy or Turkey.
B.It is a very offensive hand gesture in most countries.
C.In most Asian countries it can easily lead to a fist fight.
D.It indicates good luck in all cultures around the world.
答案:A 推理判断题。

根据表格第三格最后一句“However,the fig is a very offensive gesture to the Italians and Turks。

"可知,the fig这个手势在意大利和土耳其具有冒犯意味。

B
Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity W1 of television, nor the impressive错误! technology of transport。

The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noises with our mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle it is。

Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off错误! from animals. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing. Birds can fly thousands of miles by observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation
to错误! the time of day and year。

In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act。

If we reduce it to basic terms, it's an ability for communicating information to others by varying sounds we make as we breathe out P3。

Not that we don't have other powers of communication。

Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment。

The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so。

called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals。

Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.
Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism W3 that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display。

Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skill? Biologists can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function,but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.
5.According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is ________。

A.our ability to use language
B.the miracle of technology
C.the amazing power of nature
D.our ability to make noises with mouth
答案:A 细节理解题。

根据第一段内容尤其是第三、四句可知,我们每天都在用语言交流我们的思想感情,这可谓是一个奇迹,但是因其自然流露,我们完全忽视了它的功能与作用,想当然地认为就是这个样子.D项有一定干扰性,属断章取义。

6.What feature of “body language” mentioned in th e passage is common to both humans and animals?
A.Lifting heads when sad。

B.Keeping long faces when angry.
C.Bristling hair when ready to attack。

D.Bowing heads when willing to obey.
答案:D 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句可知,低头是人和动物表示服从的共同之处。

7.What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.Nature's talent show.
B.A species of animal。

C.A special act of humans.
D.Information communicated to others.
答案:C 指代判断题。

根据语境可知此处“it"是就近指代上一句中的“their own special act",即“人类所形成的自己的独特的行为".句意:如果我们用最简单的词语来概括它的话,那是一种通过改变我们呼气时所发出的声音来向别人交流信息的能力。

8.This passage is mainly about ________.
A.the development of body language
B.the special role humans play in nature
C.the power to convey information to others
D.the difference between humans and animals is language use
答案:C 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知,本文讲述了人类拥有使用语言的能力,这种能力能够让我们传递信息.
错误!
1.complexity n. 复杂性
2.impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的,令人钦佩的3.mechanism n. 机制;机能
P重点短语
1.mark off 划出;区分;使不同于
2.in relation to 关于;相对于……而言3.breathe out 呼气。

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