高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement(第1课时)试题(含解析)新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievement（1）
Period 1 Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending
1.★achievement
n. 成就；功绩。

常见用法：
make achievements 取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感
☛We have made great achievements in socialist construction. 我们在社会主义建设中取得了巨大的成就。

☛They had a real sense of achievement when the work was finished. 工作结束时，他们体会到一种真正的成就感。

【拓展延伸】
1. achieve vt.
完成，达到，实现；取得
achieve
one ’
s
goal/aim/purpose
实现某人的目标
achieve success/victory 获得成功
/胜利
2. achievable adj .
可达到的
an achievable goal
一个可达到的目标
1. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
①Winning three gold medals is a remarkable _____________ (achieve). ②Work hard, and you will _____________ (achieve) your goal. 2. It was hard work, but the sense of _____________ is huge. A. achievement
B. argument
C. government
D. management
【答案】
1. ①achievement ②achieve
2. A 【解析】句意：这是艰苦的工作，但是成就感很大。

achievement成就，符合句意。

argument 争论；government政府；management管理。

2. ★connection
n. 连接；关系。

常见用法：
make/form a connection建立关系
break a connection 断绝关系
have a connection with 与……有联系
in connection with与……相关联；关于
a close/loose connection密切的/疏远的关系
☛I am writing to you in connection with your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。

【拓展延伸】
1. connect vt.& vi. 连接；联系；联合；关联
2. connected adj. 有关的；连接的
be connected with与……有关系
完成句子
1. 我怀疑他和那起案件有关。

(connected)
I guess he the case.
2. 他的死与毒品没关系。

(connection)
His death had drugs.
3. 接通冰箱的电源。

(connect)
the electricity supply.
4. 警察逮捕了与一宗银行抢劫案有关的人员。

(connection)
The police arrested the men a bank robbery.
【答案】
1. is connected with
2. no connection with
3. Connect the fridge to
4. in connection with
3. ★behave
vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现。

常见用法：
behave well/badly to/towards sb对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
☛I couldn’t believe these people were behaving in this way. 我难以相信这些人竟会有这种举动。

【拓展延伸】
1. well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
2. behaviour n. 举止；行为
1. 完成句子
①I want you to ________________________ while I am away.
我不在家时你要守规矩些。

②Parents should be punished if their children ______________________________.
如果孩子表现不好，父母应该受到惩罚。

③The child _________________________________ other guests at the party.
那个孩子在聚会上对其他客人非常礼貌。

2. If parents don’t te ach their child how to ___________ himself, he will do anything at will.
A. believe
B. behave
C. help
D. enjoy
【答案】
1. ①behave yourself ②behave badly
③behaved well to/towards
2. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：假如父母亲对孩子的举止教导无方，孩子会肆意
行事。

behave oneself意为＂守规矩，表现得体＂，故选B。

4. ★observe
vt.观察；观测；遵守。

常见用法：
(1)observe sth 观察某事物
observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事
observe that...观察到……
(1)observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则
☛I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他停在门口。

☛The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 警方监视着那个男子进入银行的情况。

【特别注意】
observe sb do sth 指的是观察某人做某事的全过程，do为不带to的动词不定式，变成被动语态时要把to 补充出来，即sb be observed to do sth。

相似用法的还有使役动词(如make)、感官动词(如see，hear等)。

observe sb doing sth 指的是观察到某人正在做某事，变成被动语态为sb be observed doing sth。

【拓展延伸】
1. observer n. 观察者；观测者；遵守者
2. observation n. 观测；监测；观察，观察力
under observation 被监视
【易混辨析】observe/look at/see/watch/notice
【巧学妙记】口诀巧记各种＂看＂：
看场电影用see，读书看报用read；
电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；
observe细观察，一时注意notice。

1. 用observe的适当形式填空
①The patient ____________ over a period of several weeks before she was out of danger.
②The sick man is under ____________ in hospital at present.
2. 完成句子
①They ____________________ the window and jump in the house.
有人看到他们打开了窗户，然后跳进了房间。

②American forces ___________________Christmas quietly.
美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。

③The staff in the zoo kept the baby panda ___________________.
动物园的职员密切关注着那只熊猫宝宝。

【答案】
1. ①was observed ②observation
2. ①were observed to open ②are observing
③under observation
5. ★respect
vt. & n.尊敬，尊重；敬意。

常见搭配：
(1)respect sb for sth 因……而尊敬某人
respect oneself自重
(2)have respect for sb =pay/show respect to sb 尊敬某人
gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb 赢得某人的尊敬
out of respect (for…) 出于尊重(……)
in respect of 关于……；就……而言
with respect to关于/谈到……
treat old people with respect 充满敬意地对待老人
☛We respect him for his honesty. 我们因他的诚实而尊重他。

☛Mr Smith always shows respect to his children’s opinions. 史密斯先生总是很尊重孩子们的意见。

☛In respect of style, this essay is much better than that one. 在格式方面，这本书比那本好多了。

☛Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated. 关于孩子接受医治的方式，父母们通常少有选择的余地。

【拓展延伸】
1. respectable adj. 可敬的，值得尊敬的；体面的
a respectable person 一个正派的人
2. respectful adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
be respectful to their elders 对长辈有礼貌
3. respected adj. 受敬重的
respective adj. 各自的，分别的
1. 用respect短语完成句子
①___________________for the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the media.
②___________________the content, the article is very good, but it is not satisfactory in other aspects.
2. 用适当的介词填空
①I deeply respect David ________ what he has achieved.
②The two groups are similar ________ respect to interest and age.
③Her courage and determination won the respect ________the audience.
④________ of respect, we telephoned him in advance.
【答案】
1. ①Out of respect ②In respect of
2. ①for ②with ③of ④Out
6.★argue
vi. 争吵，争论vi. & vt. 辩论，主张，说服。

常见用法：
argue for/against sth赞成/反对……
argue with sb (over/about sth) (就某事)和某人争论
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
argue that...主张……；认为……
argue back 反驳
☛She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。

☛He argued for immediate action. 他赞成立即行动。

☛We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。

☛We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要进行如此危险的旅行。

☛Columbus argued that the earth must be round. 哥伦布坚持认为地球一定是圆的。

【拓展延伸】
argument n.争论；争吵，论据，论证
have an argument about/over sth 辩论某事
a heated/loud argument激烈的争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
【语境妙记】
The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 为了自身的权利争论的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日，结果没能说服老板给他们加薪。

1. 用正确的介词填空
①The couple are always arguing________ each other ________money.
②They tried to argue him________ joining them.
③His family argued ________his giving up smoking.
④People argue ________ bringing the prices up again.
2. 完成句子
①The children are arguing ________ their parents ________ where to spend their holiday.
孩子们正在与父母争论到哪里度假的问题。

②Do you argue ________ or ________ the economic reform?
你是赞成还是反对经济改革？
③He ____________ smoking, and insisted that ____________________ smoking was harmful to health.
他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的事实。

【解析】
1. ①with; about/over ②into ③for ④against
2. ①with; over/about ②for; against
③argued against; it was beyond argument that
7. ★inspire
vt.鼓舞；激发，启示。

常见用法：
inspire sb 激励某人
inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sth in sb 激发某人的……
☛The beautiful scenery inspired the composer. 美丽的景色激发了作曲家的灵感。

☛His speech inspired us to try again. 他的演讲鼓舞了我们再次尝试。

☛His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me. 他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

【拓展延伸】
inspired adj.品质优秀的；借助灵感创作的
inspiring adj.令人振奋的，激励人的，启发灵感的
inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞
用inspire的适当形式填空
1. His ______________speech cheered the audience up.
2. Many poets and artists have drawn their _______________ from nature.
3. I was _______________ work harder by his example.
4. We enjoyed an _____________ performance.
5. Mary _____________her students to put on their own productions that day.
【答案】
1. inspiring
2. inspiration
3. inspired
4. inspired
5. inspired
8. ★support
vt. & n.支持；拥护；赡养。

常见用法：
(1)support a family/oneself 赡养家庭/自力更生
support sb to do sth/in doing sth支持某人做某事
(2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某物
give/ offer support to sb支持/支援某人
☛They do not support the new president. 他们不拥护新当选的总统。

☛Which football team do you support? 你支持哪支足球队？
☛All the audience cheered in support of the president’s suggestion.所有观众都鼓掌支持总统的建议。

完成句子
1. I will support ______________ after graduation from college.
我大学毕业后要自力更生。

2. He had to do an extra job after work, for he had a big family _______________(support).
他下班后得从事另外的工作，因为他有一大家人要养活。

3. I will stand by you forever whenever it is necessary.＝I will ________________ you forever whenever it is necessary.
无论何时，只要需要，我都将永远支持你。

【答案】
1. myself
2. to support
3. support/be in support of/give(offer) support to
9. ★only引起的部分倒装
Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

(教材P2)
【句式分析】
句中Only修饰after引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，主句用了部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分提至主语前面；主句中用了be allowed to do(allow sb to do sth的被动形式)。

【语法重点】
当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，句子或主句的谓语部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

☛Only he knew the secret. 只有他知道那个秘密。

☛Only in this way can you solve the problem.只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。

☛Only by studying hard can you improve your study.只有通过努力学习你才会提高成绩。

【特别注意】
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装；only修饰主语时，句子也不可倒装。

☛Only when he is ill does he stay in bed. 只有生病时，他才卧床休息。

☛Only teachers can use this computer. 只有老师可以使用这台电脑。

1. 汉译英
①只有我朋友来之后，电脑才有人修理。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ②只有年满18周岁，你才有投票权。

______________________________________________________________________________ _
2. 完成句子
①Only by the year 1918 ____________ Einstein do his research freely.
只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。

②Only after you lose your health ________________________ the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。

③________________________ find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。

④Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________________________
be treated properly in this hospital.
在这家医院里只有医生人数增长50%，病人才能受到适当的治疗。

⑤Only then ________________________ begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that
guided us through the hard times.
直到那时我才真正地开始感激父亲和他的信仰，那信仰指引我们渡过了艰难的日子。

【答案】
1. ①Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
②Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.
2. ①could
②will you realize
③Only when he returned did we
④can the patients
⑤did I truly
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Any ________ (organize) that received money from the US government had to treat blacks equally.
2. How long will the ________ (connect) of the telephone take?
3. Their ________ (behave) towards me shows that they don’t like me.
4. I was ________ (inspire) to work harder than ever before by what my teacher had said.
5. She ________ (support) her husband on the money she earns from teaching.
6. An eye ________ (special) checked her eyes carefully and advised her not to use her eyes too much.
7. Jane spent many years ________ (observe) and recording their daily activities.
8. Now many theme parks are built for ________ (entertain).
9. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little son ________ (behaviour)himself?
10. All the students felt ________ (inspire) when they were hearing the ________ (inspire) music.
II. 选词填空
1. Memories ____________ on me when I saw the film.
2. During that time, most of the people in that country ____________ freedom.
3. The car accident ____________ his being killed.
4. The Browns are ______________ because Mr Brown is out of work.
5. Seeing that we had noticed him, the little boy ____________ slowly.
III. 课文语法填空
Today, following Jane Goodall, we visited families of chimps in Gombe National Park. Though tired and dirty, we were glad to find the bond between members of a chimp
family was as strong 1 in a human family.
Jane spent years 2 (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts. She also discovered 3 chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language 4 (help) her work out their social system.
For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making 5 rest of world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should 6 (leave) in the wild instead of in the zoo. She has helped to set up special places where they can live 7 (safe). But she is always keeping her life busy. She said once she stopped, memories all came 8 (crowd) in. She remembered the chimps in labs and small chimps in cages though they had done nothing wrong. She will continue helping 9 .
She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she inspires those who want to cheer the 10 (achieve) of women.
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide
the mothers should have a holiday in their honor each year. Miss
Jarvis started her campaign in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia.
She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city
officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing an
official holiday for mothers. She traveled all over America,
trying to get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.
In 1914, the Congress declared the second Sunday in May each
year as Mother’s Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honor their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like.
Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.
1. What can be inferred from the text is that __________.
A. the Congress didn’t accept Anna’s suggestio n until the whole country supported her
B. the battle lasted 8 years
C. Jarvis didn’t enjoy the usual way Americans spend Mother’s Day
D. Mother’s Day is an important day for Americans
2. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother’s Day in order that people could show th eir love and
respect to their mothers __________.
A. by spending some time with them
B. by offering them precious gifts
C. by eating in restaurants together
D. by taking children for them
3. On Mother’s Day __________.
A. all women, young and old, receive gifts
B. families gather together
C. all people stay at home
D. no one goes to work
4. Miss Jarvis proposed Mother’s Day, but she didn’t like __________.
A. flower shops selling flowers
B. department stores earning money from greeting cards
C. greeting card industry
D. the way people spend Mother’s Day
II. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Edison is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He showed us the true meaning of the saying ＂No pains, no gains.＂ However, not all the people understand why he is famous.
One day when Edison was 1 his way home, a young man stopped him and 2 (require) to have a word with him. Edison accepted his request. The young man asked, ＂How, Mr. Edison, can you invent so many __3__(thing) and achieve your fame?＂The scientist said, ＂It seems 4 you have been thinking of becoming famous every day.＂
The young man nodded, ＂Yes. I have been dreaming of 5 (become) a person as famous as you. Every minute I am thinking of how to become famous. I don’t know whe n
I can achieve 6 (I) reputation.＂Edison told him, ＂Forget it, young man. 7 you want to be a famous man this way, you will have to wait until you die!＂＂Why should I?＂ the young man was 8 (puzzle). Edison said, ＂What you dream
is actually a high building. You never think of how to build it with bricks. Thus the building will never come 9 reality. However, your story can serve as 10 mirror. People will remember you because of your idleness and laziness. They will often speak of your name when they give warnings to their children. Aren’t you a ‘famous’ person by then?＂
I. 单词拼写
1. (2015•湖北改编) Several boys were ________ (拥挤)around Chad.
2. (2016•新课标全国卷II改编) The journey was intended to ________(获得) more than
what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.
3. (2016•北京改编)In the past two decades, however, continued ____________ with and
dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly.(connect)
4. (2016•浙江改编)What is the author’s tone when he discusses t he ____________
between scientists’ research and babies’ play? (connect)
5. (2015•北京改编)But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas
and _____________ (achieve) in human history.
6. (2016•新课标全国卷I改编) They bad little _________________ (敬意) for their grandparent.
7. (2016•北京改编)I want to prove that I can teach myself a _____________ profession,
without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.(respect)
8. (2016•北京改编) In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway
recover _____________ (鼓励)Natalie.
9. (2016•江苏改编) She hopes to _____________(启示)the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.
10. (2016•新课标全国卷III改编) Readers also tended to share articles that were
exciting or funny, or that _____________ (激发) negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
11. (2016•四川改编) These local citizens now have to balance their traditional
_____________hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic.(self-support)
12. (2014•浙江改编) Rank is important and authority is____________(尊敬).
13. (2014•湖北改编)Today, as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities
become more ____________. (crowd)
14. (2015•福建改编)The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes
—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the ____________(人群).
15. (2013•广东改编) Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the
________ (树荫).
16. (2014•新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编) Turin has started a ________ (运动)to make such
documents available not just to scholars but to the younger generations.
17. (2015•新课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Trust is a learned ________ (behave)that we gain from
past experiences.
18. (2015•陕西改编)Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into
____________.(consider)
19. (2015•广东改编) Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain).
20. (2015•福建改编)The discussion will very soon turn into an _____________.(argue) II. 完成句子
1. (2015·浙江改编)Some _______________________and talk of feeling tired and empty.
一些人不尊重他们所在的公司，谈论着感觉劳累和空虚。

2. (2014·浙江改编) Punctuality is vital, something that _______________________ others’ time.
守时很重要，它源自对他人时间的深深敬意。

3. (2016•新课标全国卷II改编)It starts with looking inside yourself and
understanding who you are ____________________(带着敬意)the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.
4. (2016•新课标全国卷I改编)Even when her daughter and son asked her to
_______________(搬家到)San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused.
5. (2014•北京改编) Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear
_______________(离开), destroying a fence as it went.
6. (2014•北京改编)The bear __________________(回到) toward the forest, before
returning for another attack — the first time I felt panic.
7. (2014•北京改编)We are now looking for volunteers to ____________________(帮助
学习有障碍的人)to live active lives!
8. (2015•福建改编)The other person will ___________________ in the future if you do that.
如果你做了那件事，另外一个人将来会对你有更多的敬意。

9. (2015•重庆改编) The disabled should be treated _________________________.
应该用尊重对待残疾人。

10. (2015•陕西改编)It is necessary for us to think of others and be ________________ them.
我们应该多为别人考虑，并体贴别人。

III. 单项填空
1. (2016·新课标全国卷II改编) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you
through that little device(装置)on your desk…That’s how powerful the is… For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.
A. telephone
B. voice
C. connection
D. impression
2.(2016·新课标全国卷I)Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other
man and let them go to work.
A. stepped forward
B. backed off
C. moved on
D. set out
3. (2015·安徽) How did we a throwaway society? First of all, it is now
easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
A. face
B. become
C. observe
D. change
4. (2014·重庆) Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another
country, you should be aware of those differences and ___________ them.
A. reject
B. recite
C. respect
D. remove
5. (2014·重庆) Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another
country, you should be aware of those differences and replace them. Here are some __________ on how to fit in.
A. plans
B. tips
C. arguments
D. choices
6. (2014·广东) According to a recent research, the most common between
parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.
A. interest
B. argument
C. link
D. knowledge
7.(2014·湖北)The park was , so it took us some time to find an available site.
A. crowded
B. dangerous
C. ideal
D. quiet
8.(2014·福建)When he retired three years ago, he _________ his church music director to take him as a student.
A. allowed
B. invited
C. inspired
D. persuaded
9.(2014·安徽) When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.
A. turned up
B. left off
C. moved on
D. got away
I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. organization
2. connection
3. behaviour
4. inspired
5. supports
6. specialist
7. observing
8. entertainment
9. behave 10. inspired; inspiring
II. 选词填空
1. crowded in
2. fought for
3. led to
4. leading a hard life
5. moved off
III. 课文语法填空
1. as
2. observing
3. how
4. helped
5. the
6. be left
7. safely
8. crowding
9. them 10. achievements
I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了母亲节的由来以及美国人过母亲节的方式。

1. A 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第一段中的＂She traveled all over America, trying to
get support for the idea. Her battle went on for years.＂可知直到获得国家的支持，国会才把五月的第二个星期天列为母亲节。

故答案为A。

2. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的＂She thought children could honor their
mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect.＂可知安娜·贾维斯想让孩子们在这一天花一些时间和妈妈在一起来展示他们的爱和尊敬。

故答案为A。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的＂The holiday becomes an important time
for family gathering.＂可知母亲节是家庭聚会的重要时间。

故答案为B。

4. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段中的＂However, the holiday turned out to be a
major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn’t like.＂可知安娜·贾维斯不喜欢美国人过母亲节的方式。

故答案为D。

II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文通过爱迪生和一个年轻人的对话告诉我们这样一个道理：如果我们总羡慕别人的成功，而自己不去付出，那我们永远都不会有别人的成就。

1. on 考查固定搭配。

on one’s way home＂在某人回家的路上＂。

2. required 考查动词的时态。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知，这里and连接两个并列的谓
语动词，所以空处的时态应与stopped的时态保持一致。

故用一般过去时。

3. things 考查名词的复数形式。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故用things。

4. that 考查固定句型。

It seems that ... 表示＂似乎……＂，该空应填that，that在此处引导表语从句。

5. becoming 考查固定用法。

dream of doing sth表示＂梦想做某事＂，此处表示＂梦想成为＂。

6. my 物主代词作定语，修饰名词reputation。

7. If 考查条件状语从句。

根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句，
表示＂如果……＂。

8. puzzled 考查词形转换。

分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为主语为＂the young
man＂，因此用puzzled，表示＂困惑的＂。

9. into 考查固定搭配。

come into reality意为＂变成现实＂。

10. a 考查冠词。

此处表泛指，a mirror＂一面镜子＂。

I. 单词拼写
1. crowded
2. achieve
3. connection
4. connection
5. achievements
6. respect
7. respectful 8. inspired 9. inspire
10. inspired 11. self-supporting 12. respected 13. crowded 14. crowd 15. shade
16. campaign 17. behavior(u)r 18. consideration 19. entertainment 20. argument
II. 完成句子
1. do not respect the companies they work for
2. comes from a deep respect for
3. with respect to
4. move to
5. moved off
6. moved back
7. support people with learning disabilities
8. have more respect for you
9. with respect 10. considerate to
III. 单项填空
1. A 【解析】考查上下文串联。

根据＂only by phone＂可知介绍的是电话，人们可以通过
电话了解你。

故A正确。

2. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍警察
救人，都退到后面。

stepped forward 迈步向前；backed off退后；moved on 继续前行；set out出发。

根据句意选B。

3. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：我们是如何变成一个用了就扔的社会的呢？A. 面对；
B. 变得；
C. 观察，遵循；
D. 改变。

根据＂First of all...＂可知，这里讲的是乱
扔东西的原因，故选B。

4. C 【解析】考查动词词义及语境运用。

语境是＂去另一个国家，要意识到这个国家的文
化与本国文化之间的差异并尊重这种差异＂。

A. reject排斥；B. recite背诵；C.
respect尊重；D. remove去除。

C项正确。

5. B 【解析】考查名词词义及语境运用。

应该是就如何适应化差异提出了一些具体的建议。

A. plans方案、计划；
B. tips建议；
C. arguments争论；
D. choices选择。

B项正
确。

6. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年
之间最常见的争吵是关于脏和每日的例行任务。

interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；
link联系；knowledge知识。

故选B。

7. A 【解析】后面的内容＂so it took us some time to find an available site＂表示＂
我们花了一段时间找到可用的地方＂，所以A＂拥挤的＂适合。

B表示＂危险的＂；C 表示＂理想的＂；D表示＂安静的＂。

8. D 【解析】句意：当他三年前退休时，他说服教堂音乐指挥收他为学生。

persuade sb to
do sth 说服某人做某事。

allowed允许；invited邀请；inspired鼓舞；persuaded
说服。

9. A 【解析】句意：当体育英雄在我们的聚会上出现的时候，他受到热烈的欢迎。

A. turned
up将声音调大，出现；B. left off停止做某事，戒掉，戒除；C. moved on继续前进；
D. got away走开。

根据句意选A。