MODULE 8 TIME OFF 知识点讲练
外研版八年级英语下册 Module 8 Time off 知识点讲解
知识点讲解1. time offtime off 意思是“（正式规定的）休假或放假”。
如：If you are feeling tired, you should take some time off.Will you mind if I have some time off?He gave up holidays and other time off.2.Welcome to Beihai Park.welcome (sb.) to ... 欢迎某人进入…...。
如：Welcome to our school.Welcome home.welcome也可以作名词, “欢迎”。
如：give visitors a warm welcomereceive a cold welcome别人说thank you 或thanks时，可以用You are welcome.来回答。
3. I can hardly believe ...hardly adv.“几乎不,仅仅”，含有否定的意味,放于be 动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
如：It was so dark that I could hardly see anything.The old people can hardly speak English.I haven’t seen her for years but she has hardly changed at all.辨析：hard、hardly1、hard可用作形容词或副词。
用作形容词时意为“困难的，硬的，勤奋的，严厉的，苛刻的”；用作副词时，意为“努力地，猛烈地，剧烈地”。
2、hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，多和can连用，接近almost not，也可表示“几乎没有”的意思，和any连用时，相当于almost not。
4. The lake takes up over half ...take up(1)占，占去（时间；空间）That big table takes up too much room.Learning English takes up a lot of my time.That boy took my time up with his questions.(2)开始从事He had studied Japanese for a year and a half before he took up English.We took up physical chemistry at college.The scientist has taken up a new subject.5. point outpoint out 指出，说明；使注意到Did he point out where you were wrong?No matter who point out our shortcoming, we will correct them.Point out the mistake in this sentence, please.[辨析] point at, point to, point outpoint to和point at都有“指向”之意，有时可以互换。
M8-Time-off-知识点-教师版
Module 8 Time offUnit 11.It' s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里这么安静,以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌!so..that.引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…,…·以至于…….”,so后应接形容词或副词。
This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此有趣以至于我们班每个人都想看。
He did so well that the workers all spoke highly of him.他干得如此出色,以至于工人们都称赞他。
【拓展】在so..that..结构中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定句,从句是否认句时,可简化成… enough to do sth.或too.. to do sth.结构。
与… enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之意义相反的词,且前面用否认形式。
He is so young that he can' t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事,表示听到动作正在进行丁。
I hear her crying in the room.我听到她在房间里哭。
【拓展】(1)h ear sh. do sth.听到某人做某事,表示听到动作已经完成或经常发生。
She often hears her father play the violin.她经常听到父亲拉小提琴(2)用法类似的结构有:see/ watch sb. do sth.看到某人做某事;see/ watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。
外研八下英语Module8Timeoff朗读精讲+知识点总结
课文翻译玲玲：我们到了。
欢迎来到北海公园！托尼：哇！这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音！我几乎不敢相信我们是在市中心。
玲玲：这个公园以湖、桥和山上的古建筑物而闻名。
湖占据了公园面积的一半以上。
咱们沿湖散步，过桥去爬山吧。
然后我可以为你们指指北京的景点。
托尼：好主意！我想从山顶上俯瞰北京一定很棒。
大明：但是我很累，而且这里又这么热，我不想爬山。
这个湖风景秀丽，湖水清凉。
我们为什么不下去游泳呢？玲玲：我想这里禁止游冰，那是很危险的大明：真没劲。
那干嘛不在这里野餐呢？我又累又渴。
玲玲：我觉得在山顶野餐更好。
托尼：快点吧！咱们别再浪费时间了。
大明：好吧，但愿山上能凉快点Module 8 Time offUnit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.课文翻译亲爱的爸爸妈妈：我答应你们会写信的，所以...我们现在和玲玲的叔叔在湖南省。
我在张家界国家森林公园玩得非常开心。
这是一个有山、有河、有森林的神奇的地方。
这个公园很大，面积约有480平方公里。
它以奇形怪状的巨石而闻名，有的石头看起来像人，有的看起某像兽。
昨晚我们在一个小湖边宿营。
夜间我们听到一些响动，每个人都被吵醒了。
我们原以为是有人在四处走动，玲玲的叔叔说那是动物发出的声音。
我们悄悄地走出宿营地，发现是一只饥饿的猴子在找东西吃。
今天上午我们爬上了天子山。
我们本希望能在山顶看到下面的湖泊和森林，但是很遗憾，今天多云，我们只看到了云雾绕的山顶。
后来我们顺着山路下行，沿途经过小河、片片树林和其它植被，回到了露营地。
我从一株植物上摘下了一片叶子，但是玲玲的叔叔说摘叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。
我感觉很惭愧。
明天我们要去游览中国第二大淡水湖---洞庭湖。
我们下周就回家。
真希望你们也在这里啊！爱你们的贝蒂单词1. hardly [ˈhɑ:dli]几乎不；几乎没有2. take up 占去（时间或空间）3. point out [pɔɪnt] 指出；指明4. sights [saɪts] 【用复数】风景；名胜5. thirsty [\\\\'θɜ:stɪ] 渴的6. at the top of 在…的顶端7. waste [weɪst] 浪费；滥用；浪费（n.）8. square [skweə(r)] （表示面积单位）平方的9. kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)] 千米；公里10. shape [ʃeɪp] 外形；形状11. human [\\\\'hju:mən] 人12. wake [weɪk] 唤醒；醒来13. wake sb. up 唤醒某人14. somebody [\\\\'sʌmbədɪ] 某人；有人15. about [ə\\\\'baʊt] 向四周；几各处16. path [pɑ:θ]小路17. pull [pʊl] 拉；牵；扯18. freshwater [\\\\'freʃwɔ:tə(r)] 淡水的知识点总结Module 8 Time offUnit 11. 1) welcome v. 欢迎welcome to sp.eg:Welcome to Beijing.Welcome here.2) n. 欢迎give a warm welcome=welcome sb. warmly热烈欢迎某人They gave us a warm welcome.=They welcame us warmly.3) adj. 受欢迎的、不必感谢的He is a welcome teacher.--- Thank you.---- You’re welcome. 不用谢。
英语八年级下Module 8 Time off外研版知识点练习
Jackie Chan __________________his action films．
How about seeing some English films?(同义句转换)
____________some English films．
C、How long
D、How often
【答案】：
【解析】：
Hebei is the north of China and the southwest of Liaoning.
A、in; to
B、in; on
C、to; in
D、to; on
【答案】：
【解析】：
Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
他承诺按时交家庭作业了。
He ____________hand in his homework on time．
长江是中国第一长河。
The Changjiang River is the______river in China．
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people______food______others don\"t have enough．
【解析】：
句型转换，每空一词。
We all hear of Project Hope and it\"s a helpful organization．(同义句转换)
We all____________Project Hope and it\"s a helpful organization．
八年级下册Module 8 Time off复习课件共23张 文档资料
知识梳理
2.thirsty adj. 渴的 Tony is thirsty. Please give him some water. 托尼渴了。请给他一些水。 hungry adj. 饿的 Mum, I'm hungry. May I have some bread? 妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些面包吗？
知识梳理
3.pull v. （用手）拉，牵，扯 Don't pull Linda's hair. She may cry. 不要拉琳达的头发。她可能会哭。 其反义词为push，意为“推” The door will open if you push it. 如果你推这扇门，它就会开。
知识梳理
重点短语回顾
八年级下册 Module 8 Time off 复习课
复习目标
复习巩固本单元词汇：hardly, take up, point out, sights, thirsty,, at the top 01 of, waste, square, kilometre, shape, human, wake up, about, path, pull等。
首先介绍北京之旅，简
单介绍时间、、去的人其及
游览过的名胜古迹。
思路点拨
通过游览北京的名胜古迹，简
要说明自己的感受。
巩固练习
根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. There was too much noise. We could h_a_r_d_ly____ sleep last week. 2. We say many beautiful s_ig_h_t_s____ in Beijing last month.
He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster. 他说他想和校长谈 话。
外研版初中八年级下英语Module 8 Time off知识点练习
外研版初中八年级下英语Module 8 Time off知识点练习第1题【单选题】The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting _____ I would like to see it again.A、such; thatB、too; toC、as; asD、so; that【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】一Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus.一Last night he late to write the report of his survey.A、stayed upB、woke upC、got upD、gave up【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】Mary’s mother was very angry with her．She left the room without a word．A、sayingB、sayC、to sayD、said【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】They hope to stand the top of the mountains one day．A、atB、fromC、toD、in【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】一I"d like to know .一Maybe in the forest.A、whether we will go campingB、where we will go campingC、whether will we go campingD、where will we go camping【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】is waiting for you at the gate．He wants to say thanks to you．A、SomebodyB、AnybodyC、EverybodyD、Nobody【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】We are glad to hear that the Greens to a new flat next week．A、moveB、will moveC、movedD、have moved【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.A、isB、areC、forD、to be【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】The famous actor often plays his children in the park.A、aboutB、inC、atD、with【答案】：【解析】：第10题【单选题】--Who is the boy over there?---It"s brother．A、mineB、meC、myD、I【答案】：【解析】：第11题【单选题】I ate some bread and l wasn"t hungry .A、no moreB、any moreC、any longerD、no longer【答案】：【解析】：第12题【单选题】一Which hobby do you think the least time?--Collecting stamps．A、takes upB、puts upC、gives upD、makes up【答案】：【解析】：第13题【单选题】Linda，I have to go shopping now．Please your little sister at home．A、look forB、look likeC、look afterD、look up【答案】：【解析】：第14题【填空题】I went to school without ______(have) breakfast.【答案】：【解析】：第15题【句型转换】Mark says，"My father agreed to buy a new computer for me．" Mark says____________father______to buy a new computer for______ 【答案】：【解析】：第16题【句型转换】将下列直接引语改为间接引语。
外研版八年级英语下学期 Module 8 Time off 精讲精练 (有答案)
外研版八年级英语下学期Module 8 Time off精讲精练基础重点知识检测短语归纳1 休假____________2 唤醒某人____________3 在....顶端__________4 指出，指明_____________5 占去（时间或空间）__________6 平方千米________________7 以.....闻名______________ 8 在城市中心____________ 9 允许某人做某事______________ 10 听说__________________11 把…从…扯下来___________ 12 四处走动_________用法集萃1 it’s better (not)to do sth had better (not)do sth2 hardly hard3 be famous for be famous as be famous to4 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth sb be allowed to do sth5 promise to do sth promise sb (not)to do sth promise that6 above (below) over (under) on7 wish hope to do sth wish hope that wish sb to do sth8 so … that such …that9 point out point at (对向) point to （方向）语法专项That引导的宾语从句教材典句1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre .2 I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake .3 but Lingling ‘s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here ..语法全解放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether /if 引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
初二英语下册Module 8 Time off基础知识及练习题
初二英语下册Module 8 Time off基础知识及练习题Module 8 Time off Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 【热身训练】 1. 几乎不 2. 风景;名胜 3. 口渴的 4. point 5. waste 6. take up 7. point out 8. be famous forI can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们就在城市的中心。
hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的频率副词，相当于hardly ever，用在谓语动词之前，情态动词或助动词之后或系动词和表语之间。
I can hardly hear the traffic in the streets and no one is shouting. 我几乎听不到大街上的交通并且没有人大声喊叫。
( 1) hard可作副词，意为“努力地，辛苦地”，用来修饰动词作状语。
He works very hard at English. 他学习英语非常努力。
(2 ) hard也可作形容词，意为“困难的”，相当于difficult。
I found it hard to solve this problem by myself. 我发现独自解决这个问题很难。
This park is famous for its lake, … 这个公园因它的湖而著名，…… be famous for...意为“因……而著名；以……而闻名”，其后多接表示物的名词。
Huizhou is famous for West lake. Lincoln was famous as a great American president. 林肯以一位伟大的美国总统而闻名。
The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了公园多半的地方。
八年级下Module8 Time off重点知识清单(教师版)
八年级下Module 8 Time off重点知识清单（教师版）一、夯实基础Ⅰ. 精要词汇1.几乎不；几乎没adv. hardly2.风景；名胜n. sight3.渴的adj. thirsty4.浪费；滥用v. waste5.平方的adj. square6.千米；公里n. kilometre7.外形；形状n. shape8.人n. human9.唤醒；醒来v. wake 10.某人pron. somebody11.向四围；向各处adv. about 12.小路；路径n. path13.拉；牵；扯v. pullⅡ. 精要短语1.占去（时间或空间）take up2.指出；指明point out3.在....的顶端at the top of4.唤醒某人wake sb up5.沿着....走go along6.爬上（山）climb up7.因....而出名be famous for 8.四处走动move about9.寻找look for 10.拉下；扯下pull off11.拍照take photos 12.听音乐listen to musicⅢ. 重点句型1.我难以相信我们在市中心。
I can hardly believe we are in the city center.2.这里真安静，我甚至能听到鸟的鸣叫声。
It`s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing.3.这个湖占了公园一多半的空间.The lake takes up over half of the park area.4.我确定从上面往下看这座城市会非常棒。
I am sure it will be fantastic to see the city from the top.5.为什么我们不游泳呢？Why don’t we go for a swim?6.这是一片有山、有森林、有河的神奇土地。
外研版八年级下册Module 8 Time off知识梳理及测练
外研版八年级下册Module 81 it's better (not)to do sth 做某事更好had better (not)do sth 最好去做某事Eg :It's better to learn English .You had better learn English now .as an actor .4 allow sb to do sth allow doing sth sb be allowed to do sthAllow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Eg: My parents allow me to watch TV on weekends .Allow doing sth 允许做某事Eg: Our teachers allow playing here .Sb be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事Eg : Are the students allowed to eat in the classroom ?5 promise v /nPromise to do /not to do sth 许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg :She promised to buy a bike for me .Promise that 答应Eg :He promises that he can return on time .Promise n make a promise 许诺keep a promise遵守诺言break a promise不遵守诺言7 wish hope to do sth wish hope that wish sb to do sthWish that宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were Eg : I wish I were you .He wishes /hopes to be a doctor in the future .My parents wish me to be healthy .8so ... that such ...that 如此........ 以至于that引导结果状语从句So adj /adv that such (a∕ an) adj n that注意so adj a/an n that = such a/an adj n thatEg ： She is such a beautiful girl = She is so beautiful a girl.9point out point at point toPoint out 指出Point to/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg : Please point out the mistakes .She pointed to the hill.Don,t point at people with a finger .语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether /if引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。
外研版英语八年级下Module 8 Time off知识点练习
may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A、0
B、Nobody
C、Somebody
D、Everybody
【答案】：
【解析】：
Charles Schulz is famous creating the cartoon character, Snoopy.
A、for
B、to
C、as
D、by
【答案】：
【解析】：
一What languages in that country?
一German and English.
A、are speaking
B、are spoken
C、speak
D、is spoken
【答案】：
【解析】：
They allow people in the lake. It"s safe.
A、where I"m going
B、how I"m going
C、why I"m planning
D、when I"m planning
【答案】：
【解析】：
Linda，I have to go shopping now．Please your little sister at home．
A、look for
D、speaking
【答案】：
【解析】：
根据短文内容判断句子正误
Have you ever been to the forest alone or with your friends during your holiday? If s。stay with them．If you don"t，you may get lost．If you really get lost，this is what you should do．
Module 8 Time off 词句精讲精练
Module 8 Time off 词句精讲精练（1）waste 作不可数名词，意为“浪费，废物，垃圾”。
a waste of意为“浪费……”。
例如：I hate waste. 我讨厌浪费。
It’s a waste of time. 这就是浪费时间。
（2）waste 作形容词，意为“无用的，浪费的，荒废的”。
例如：We shouldn’t throw waste paper about.我们不应该乱扔废纸。
A factory is pouring waste water into theriver. 一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
（3）waste 作及物动词，意为“浪费”。
Don’t waste water! 不要浪费水。
3. humanhuman意为“人；人类”，指有别于动物及其他生物的“人”，其复数为humans。
例如：Dogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人的灵敏得多。
【拓展】其他表示“人”的词：person与people（1）person指个体的“人”，一般用于表示具体数目的人，可以有单数和复数形式。
例如：Who is that person? 那个人是谁？Six persons were injured in the car accident. 6个人在这次车祸中受伤了。
（2）people意为“人，人们”，表示复数含义，加定冠词the时，指“人民”；表示“民族”时有复数形式。
例如：The Chinese is a hard-working people. 中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。
People don’t like to be told that they are wrong. 人们都不喜欢别人说自己是不对的。
4. wakewake 动词，意为“醒, 唤醒”, 常用于词组wake up 和wake…up中。
具体用法如下：（1）wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，其后不能接表示人的名词或者代词。
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1. It ’s so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing!这里安静得我甚至能听见鸟叫的声音。
so…that 引导结果状语从句, 意为“如此……, 以至于……”。
e.g. I was so tired that I slept in thischair.我太累了, 在椅子上睡着了。
3. The lake takes up over half of the park area.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
take up 表示“占去(时间或空间)”。
e.g. This desk takes up too muchroom.这张桌子太占地方。
4. Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.然后我可以为你们指出北京的景点。
point out 表示“指出，指明”。
e.g. If you see that boy, please point himout for me.如果你看到那个男孩, 请把他指给我看。
5. I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我想这里禁止游泳。
allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人去做某事”。
e.g. My parents won’t allow me to comeback late.我父母不允许我晚回来。
一、定义我们在第六模块复习了简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。
其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。
这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。
但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。
“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。
这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。
二、类型宾语从句分为三类：1. that 引导的宾语从句I hope (that) it will snow this winter.2. whether/if 引导的宾语从句I’m not sure if he will come.3. 疑问词引导的宾语从句I want to know what he will do next.1. The box ____ too much room, please take it out of the room.A. takes upB. take upC. takes offD. take off2. If there are mistakes, please ______ for me.A. point it outB. point them outC. point out itD. point out them3. I can ____ believe the wind is so strong.A. hardB. hardlyC. sometimesD. often4. They hope to stand ____ the top of the mountains one day.A. atB. onC. toD. in 1. David was so excited at the good news that he could ______ say a word. 【2014山东临沂】A. nearlyB. hardC. everD. hardly2. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _______in the gas station.—Oh, I’m really sorry.【2012福建福州】A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. aren’t allowed 3. He felt _____ curious that he asked____ many questions about it .【2012A. such, suchB. so, soC. such, soD. so, such1. It’s very large, about 480 square kilometres.square kilometre, 表示“平方公里”。
例如：Our school is about one square kilometre, it’s very large.2. It’s famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks.be famous for 是一个固定短语，意为“因……而闻名；以……著名”。
主语既可以是表示人的词语也可以是表示地点的词语。
主语是表示人的词语时，表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。
如：The town is famous for its hot springs. He is famous for his sweet voice.shape 表示“形状”。
例如：What’s the shape of the building? That cloud has a strange shape. 3. It woke everybody up.wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken。
wake up是固定短语，意为“叫醒……”。
当wake up的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在wake和up的中间或up的后面；当wake up的宾语是代词时，宾语只能放在wake和up 的中间。
例如：Don’t wake up the baby.= Don’t wake the baby up.Let’s wake him up now.4. We came out without making any noise, ...without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”。
make noise 表示“产生噪音，发出声响。
例如：He walked past me without making any noise.5. We thought somebody was moving about.somebody 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。
在否定句和疑问句中要用anybody。
例如：Is there anybody playing football on the playground?6. But it was a pity that it was cloudy.“It ’s a pity that + 从句”，表示“很遗憾...…”。
例如：It ’s a pity that he failed the exam.7. I pull ed a leaf off a plant, ...pull 作动词时，可意为“拉，拖，拔”，表示把物体用力向自己的方向拉并使其移动。
和pull 相对应的词是push ，意为“推”。
如：Don ’t push the door. Pull it, please.pull sth. off …表示“从…...拉下...…”。
例如：The child pulled a flower off the plant.1. It ’s ten ____ from my home. The children must take bus to school.2014A.metre B. metres C. kilometre D. kilometres2. --What ’s the _____ of the rock?2014--It ’s a square.A. pathB. leafC. topD. shape3. The child is sleeping, don ’t wake him _______.2011A. upB. downC. offD. in 4. _____ called you just now. I heard the ring.2011A. SomebodyB. anybodyC. NobodyD. some body1. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _______ understand English radio programs. 【2012】A.always B. hardly C. already D. easily2. Jason likes the ________ of the cake. It is a heart. 【2014】A.color B. size C. smell D. shape3. As volunteers, they should do _____ to help the children in trouble. 【2013山东济南】A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody4. Sanya is famous ___________ its beautiful beaches. 【2012黑龙江绥化】A.of B. for C. as易错点( )1. The twins are coming to Meimei's house tonight. She will give them ________ to eat.A．anything delicious B. something ChineseC．Chinese something D．delicious anything( )2. The girl didn't know what she should do ________ her mother gave her some good advice.A．when B. if C．as soon as D．until( )3. I'm sorry I have ________ so much time playingonline games.A．spent B．taken C．cost D．paid( )4. I'll give you a call as soon as she ________ here.A．will arrive B．arrivedC．has arrived D．arrives( )5. When I bought the house, my sister ________ me________ with a loan.A．helped; out B．help; outC．helped; off D．help; offModule 8 Time off 练习一、单项填空从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。