副词(完整版)
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副词(完整版)
一、单项选择副词
1.All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A.especially B.eventually
C.appropriately D.merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:所有的颜色都会褪色,尤其是在阳光的直射下。
A. especially特别、尤其;B. eventually最终;C. appropriately适当地;D. merely仅仅。
根据“und er the impact of direct sunlight.”可知,此处表示“尤其是”,故A项正确。
2.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A.sharply B.absolutely
C.narrowly D.universally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。
A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。
根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。
答案:A
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。
故选unintentionally无意地。
4.Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A.flexibly B.actively
C.primitively D.conservatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
A. flexibly易曲地,柔软地;B. actively活跃地,积极地;C. primitively最初地,自学而成地;D. conservatively保存地,保守地;句意:守卫者有时必须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们,而不是躲在墙后面。
只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
5.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
C.approximately D.increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意:Mary日渐思乡,同时也对美国感到不满,于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。
A. completely完全地,彻底地;B. sincerely真诚
地;C. absolutely完全地,绝对地;D. increasingly日益增加地。
D项符合语境。
6.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A.accidentally B.physically
C.voluntarily D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。
A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。
句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书
馆的时候就能接触到书籍。
此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
7.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A.now and then B.by and by
C.step by step D.more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。
句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。
A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。
根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.
8.China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A.Consequently B.Alternatively C.Accordingly D.Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
句意:中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上,或者,为了健康的环境,税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。
A. Consequently因此,所以;B. Alternatively或者;C. Accordingly于是,因此;D. Contrarily反之,相反。
表示“选择”,故选B.
9.—I’m driving to Beijing after bre akfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A.especially B.mainly C.extremely D.really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。
尤其是在这样有雾的天气。
A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
10.--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume? --- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A.literally B.originally C.sufficiently D.professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
句意:---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。
A. literally照字面地;B. originally最初;C. sufficiently充分地;D. professionally 专业地。
结合句意可知答案为A。
11.You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A.appropriately B.alternatively C.additionally D.apparently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学,或者作为一种选择,你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。
A. appropriately适当地;B. alternatively作为一种选择;C. additionally此外;D. apparently明显地。
根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知,此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境,故选B项。
12.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility. A.instantly B.deliberately
C.accidentally D.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。
A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。
句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。
故选B.
13.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A.Furthermore B.Similarly
C.Instead D.Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。
句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。
或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。
A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。
根据题意,故选D。
14.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whatever B.although C.however D.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。
A. whatever无论什么;
B. although尽管;
C. however然而;
D. altogether完全地,总之。
结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
15.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A.thankfully B.alternatively C.definitely D.eventually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。
A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C. definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。
依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。
故选D。
16.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A.so B.even C.yet D.thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。
句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。
A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。
根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,
但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。
本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。
故选D。
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。
用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。
用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。
so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。
才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。
3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
17.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查副词。
句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打字。
accurately 精确地。
faithfully 忠诚地; actually 实际上,事实上; roughly粗糙地。
18.Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age, the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood.
A.concretely B.thoroughly
C.vaguely D.flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
A. concretely具体地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地;D. flexible灵活的。
句意:尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解,但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因,人们仍知之甚少。
根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”,故C项正确。
19.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.essentially D.desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。
句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。
A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. essentially本来;D. desperately迫切地。
根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。
故选D项。
20.It was beautiful house that we decided to buy it.
A.so a B.such a
C.a such D.a so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查such与so用法的区别。
句意:它是如此美丽的房子,我们决定买下它。
such是形容词,用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
如果修饰单数可数名词,其后需加不定冠词a或an,so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,当单数可数名词前面有形容词修饰时,也可以用so,但要改变冠词的位置,故选B。