北师大英语八年级上册单元冲刺卷附解析Unit 2 Teams

Unit 2 Teams
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1. —What do you want to be when you grow up?
—I want to be an _____ so that I can explore space.
A.actor
B.engineer
C.astronaut
根据语境，选出最佳选项。

2. A (An) _____ is something that makes you understand there is a possible danger.
A.meaning
B.appearance
C.warning
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

3. A/An _____ means a scientific test which is done to learn something.
A.experiment
B.hobby
C.quiz
4. I want to be a(n) _____ and fly to space when I grow up.
A.actor
B.astronaut
C.pilot
5. He gave a speech named How to Eat Healthily in a high voice, so we all could hear him.
A.talk
B.book
C.film
D.joke
6. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a _____ last week.
A.camera
B.dictionary
C.bicycle
7. His father cut down a pair of his trousers and tied them with string round his _____ to hold them up.
A.tummy
B.foot
C.neck
8. A/An _____ is a test made in order to learn something.
A.joke
B.experiment
C.hobby
9. A _____ is two people who are married and live together.
A.couple
B.family
C.husband
10. A(An) _____ is one of the many small planets that move around the Sun, especially between Mars and Jupiter.
A.star
B.asteroid
C.galaxy
11. We usually do lots of interesting _____ in our physics class.
A.rules
B.exhibitions
C.experiments
munications
12. —Why didn't you do your homework?
—It was too _____ in the room. I couldn't see anything.
A.dark
B.slow
C.fast
D.exciting
13. Tom has gone on business, and he will _____ to the company in one week.
A.collect
B.leave
C.reach
D.return
14. When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm.
A.rule
B.doubt
C.condition
D.problem
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

15. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy _____.
A.food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。

Number sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. Surprisingly,
_____16_____ show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest (巢) has four eggs and you remove one, the bird
will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird _____17_____ the difference between two and three.
Another interesting test showed a bird's _____18_____ number sense. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. The bird did not _____19_____ until the man left the tower. The man had an idea. He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they weren't successful in fooling the bird. The crow stayed away until the second man left, too. The
test was _____20_____ with three men and then with four men. It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they finally managed to take a photo.
How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good. For example, babies about fourteen months old _____21_____ notice if something is taken away from a small group. But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are often very confused.
It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human ability is not much better than a cow's.
16. A.ideas B.plans C.experiments D.proverbs
17. A.went out B.found out C.looked out D.turned out
18. A.forgetful B.friendly C.amazing D.silly
19. A.escape B.return C.fly D.sing
20. A.repeated B.mentioned C.noticed D.produced
21. A.never B.rarely C.properly ually
三、阅读理解-阅读n选n（共2小题；共30分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

22. We all know that friends are important in our life, but how can we make sure our friendships (友谊) are always good?
First, we must know the qualities (品质) of a good friendship.
What are the qualities of a good friendship?
● Friends believe in each other. ______
● Friends are ready to help each other. They will reach their friends' hands. They won't run away from difficulties.
● Friends share happiness and problems with each other.
● Friends know each other v ery well.
How can we keep our friendships strong?
● Remember important dates, such as his or her birthday. ______
● ______ If you are far away from your friend, you can email or call him or her.
● ______ If something makes you happy, share it with your fr iend.
● Be good at listening.
A.Share and enjoy.
B.If you like to help others, you will get more friends.
C.The more friends you have, the happier you are.
D.They never tell lies (谎话) to each other.
E.You can give him or her a gift on that day.
F.Keep in touch (保持联系).
23. Hello, everyone! I work in a middle school in America. ______ There are ten girls and fifteen boys in my class. Many students are from America. ______ He is twelve years old. He comes to America with his mom. He learns English in America. ______
Jim is good at many subjects (科目). ______ He likes playing sports and his favourite sport is football. He is very nice to everyone at school. ______ They often play football after school.
A.Eric is a new student from China.
B.His teachers don't like him.
C.So everyone likes to play with him.
D.I'm the head teacher of Class 2, Grade 7.
E.But his favourite subject is maths.
F.He likes swimming, too.
G.He can speak good English.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
听句子选答语，录音听两遍
24. A.She is working. B.She is sick.
C.She likes it very much.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：——当你长大后你想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员，为的是我能探索太空。

astronaut 宇航员；actor 演员；engineer 工程师。

因此，正确答案是C。

2 . C
3 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：一个实验意味着做一个可以学习一些东西的科学测试。

experiment 实验，试验；hobby 爱好；quiz 提问，小型考试，小测验。

因此，正确答案是A。

4 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：我长大时想当一名宇航员，飞向太空。

actor 演员；astronaut 宇航员；pilot 飞行员。

因此，正确答案是B。

5 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：他高声发表了一个叫“如何吃得健康”的演讲，所以我们都能听到他。

speech/ talk 演讲；book 书本；film 电影；joke 玩笑。

根据“in a high voice”可知划线词表示说话，根据“How to Eat Healthily”可知是演讲。

因此，正确答案是A。

6 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：大卫喜欢拍照，所以他爸爸上周给他买了一台照相机。

camera 照相机；dictionary 字典；bicycle 自行车。

因此，正确答案是A。

7 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：他的父亲剪开一条他的裤子，用绳子把裤子系起来并把裤
子系在他肚子上以拉起他们。

tummy 肚子；foot 脚；neck 脖子。

因此，正确答案是A。

8 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：实验就是做试验来学习东西。

joke 玩笑；experiment
实验；hobby 爱好。

因此，正确答案是B。

9 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：一对夫妇就是结婚并住在一起的两个人。

couple 夫妇；family 家庭；husband 丈夫。

因此，正确答案是A。

10 . B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。

句意：小行星是众多围绕太阳运行的小行星之一，尤其
是在火星和木星之间。

star 星星；asteroid 小行星；galaxy 星系。

根据planets可知
答案。

11 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：我们通常在物理课上做许多有趣的实验。

rules 规则；exhibitions 展览；experiments 实验；communications 交流。

因此，正确答案是C。

12 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。

句意：——你为什么不做作业呢？——房间里太暗了。

我什么也看不到。

dark 黑暗的；slow 缓慢的；fast 快的；exciting 令人激动的。

因此，正确答案是A。

13 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：Tom已经去出差了，而且他一周后将会回来。

collect 收集；leave 离开；reach 到达；return 回来。

因此，正确答案是D。

14 . A
【解析】
考查名词。

此句意为“当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全法则是保持冷静”，故选 A。

15 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：Tom很健康，因为他经常锻炼和吃很多健康的食物。

food 食物；water 水；pear 梨；carrot 胡萝卜。

只有food复合句意。

第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。

句意：令人惊讶的是，实验表示许多动物也是一样的。

idea
主意，可数名词；plan 计划，可数名词；experiment 实验，可数名词；proverb 谚语，
可数名词。

因此，正确答案是C。

17 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。

句意：这意味着鸟儿发现了二和三之间的不同。

go out 出去；find out 发现；look out 小心，注意；turn out 结果是，证明是。

因此，正确答案是B。

18 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。

句意：另外一个有趣的测试表现了鸟儿令人惊讶的数觉。

forgetful 健忘的，形容词；friendly 友好的，形容词；amazing 令人惊讶的，形容词；silly 愚蠢的，形容词。

因此，正确答案是C。

19 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：鸟儿直到那人离开塔楼了才返回。

escape 逃走，动词；return 返回，动词；fly 飞，动词；sing 唱歌，动词。

因此，正确答案是B。

20 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。

句意：先是有三个人重复这实验，后来又有四个人重复这测试。

repeat 重复，动词；mention 提到，动词；notice 注意，动词；produce 生产，动词。

因此，正确答案是A。

21 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。

句意：例如，大约14个月大的婴儿通常会注意到在一小堆的
东西里面，是否有东西被拿走。

never 从不，副词；rarely 很少，副词；properly 恰当地，副词；usually 通常，副词。

因此，正确答案是D。

第三部分
22 . D；E；F；A
【解析】
第一空：句意：他们从不对对方说谎。

前一句说朋友之间是互相信任的，所以朋友之间是
不说谎的。

因此，正确答案是D。

第二空：句意：你可以在那一天给他或她一个礼物。

前一句说要记住他或她的生日，在生
日上要送礼物。

因此，正确答案是E。

第三空：句意：保持联系。

后一句是解释距离远时如何保持联系，所以这里是要保持联系。

因此，正确答案是F。

第四空：句意：分享和享受。

后一句说如果你有开心的事情，要与朋友分享，即分享与享受。

因此，正确答案是A。

23 . D；A；G；E；C
【解析】
第一空：句意：我是七年级二班的班主任。

根据后面说在我们班有十个女孩和十五个男孩
可知。

因此，正确答案是 D。

第二空：句意：Eric是一个来自中国的新学生。

根据前面介绍很多学生来自美国，后一
句又介绍他十二岁可推出。

因此，正确答案是 A。

第三空：句意：他会说一口流利的英语。

根据前一句说到他在美国学英语可推出。

因此，正确答案是 G。

第四空：句意：但是他最喜欢的科目是数学。

根据前一句说到Jim擅长很多科目可推出。

因此，正确答案是 E。

第五空：句意：所以每个人都喜欢和他玩。

根据前面说到他在学校对每个人都很好可推出。

因此，正确答案是 C。

第四部分
24 . B
第6页（共11 页）。