江西省丰城中学2017届高补班上学期第一次段考英语试题(含答案)

丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高四第一次英语月考试卷
命题人：审题人：（2016-09-02）
第一部分听力（共两节，，每小题1.5分，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man complaining about?
A．The color of his new blouse faded．
B．He was misled by the washing instructions．
C．His new blouse was stolen．
2．What are the two speakers talking about?
A．A health problem．B．A false alarm．C．A broken car．3．Which route does the woman prefer?
A．The less heavy route．B．The shortest route．C．The less expensive route．4．What do they think of the English course?
A．It’s going to be a lot of fun．B．It’s going to require a lot of reading．C．It’s going to work out quite well．
5．What can we learn about the man?
A．He is satisfied．B．He is modest．C．He is upset．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6．What i s the man’s opinion of yoga?
A．Yoga helps to make physical and mental harmony．
B．Yoga has a very long history．
C．Yoga might not be suitable for the woman．
7．Why is the woman eager to practice yoga?
A．It doesn’t require a lot of energy．B．It is easy to keep up．C．It helps to lose weight．8．What kind of course does the man suggest?
A．Body arts．B．Swimming．C．Aerobics．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9．Where are the two speakers?
A．In a supermarket．B．On a bus．C．At a garage．
10．What has the woman been thinking about recently?
A．The advantages of public transportation．
B．The explosion of the world population．C．The environmental protection．11．Which aspect does the man mention besides the environmental protection?
A．Reduce the world population．B．Preserve natural resources．
C．Protect the environment．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12．What do we know about the man?
A．He seldom goes shopping B．He is very mean with money．
C．He is good at bargaining．
13．What isn’t the woman satisfied with?
A．The price of the dress．B．The size of the dress．C．The color of the dress．14．What does the woman mean by saying“once in a blue moon”?
A．It’s lucky to see a blue moon on her birthday．B．It’s lucky to get the dress.
C．It’s more beautiful in white than in blue．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The woman and her maid went shopping for two hours．
B．The two diamond rings and thirty dollars were missing．
C．The two diamond wedding rings are expensive.
16．When does the woman go shopping?
A．She always goes shopping at eight in the evening.
B．She always goes shopping when their daily necessities are nearly used up.
C．She never goes to buy some daily necessities herself in addition to this time．17．What clue did the detective find?
A．The burglar could directly locate the loom where valuable objects are put．
B．The burglar climbed into the house through the broken window．
C．The burglar opened the door with a key.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题.
18．Why couldn't the speaker meet Mr. Jorden when he got to San Francisco?
A．He was very busy．B．He arrived late．C．He was sick.
19．Why did the speaker give up making another appointment?
A．He didn’t want to take the trouble to make it．
B．He didn’t want to see Mr. Jorden any more
C．He couldn’t reach Mr. Jorden’s office．
20．What do we learn from the story?
A．The trip was a complete disappointment．
B．The trip was enjoyable but not fruitful in terms of business．
C．The trip didn’t do any good to his health.
第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I was not a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Well, you now have that girl’s
opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
21. What does “Week by week her list grew” mean?
A. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones so it was growing longer and longer.
B. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
22. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint（抱怨）?
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said and just do what she wanted to do.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D. He refused to take the list and want to have a look at it.
23. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father
D. My Childhood
B
King's College Summer School is an annual( 每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:
24. You can most probably read the text in ________.
A. a newspaper
B. a travel guide
C. a textbook
D. a telephone book
25. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. King' s College Summer School is run every two years.
C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.
26. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900
27. What information can you get from the text?
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson only in English.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
C
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished. A greenhorn is someone who has no experience. who is new to a situation. But in the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose home had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The
expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person, with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space, It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello." It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. Green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.
In most places in the world, a green light is a signal to move ahead. A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on. In everyday speech, a green light means approval to continue with a project.
28 . How many expressions including "green" are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
29. What does "a greenhorn" mean now?
A. A person who has rich job experience.
B. A soldier who has not yet any experience in battle.
C. A young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed.
D. A person who is a green hand without any experience.
30. Which expression can be used if your friend is good at growing plants?
A. A green thumb.
B. A green light.
C. A greenhorn
D. The green-eyed monster.
31. What will make you suffer from the green-eyed monster?
A. You meet a frightening creature.
B. You watch the play "Othello";
C. Your have a trouble
D. You get a pay raise.
D
Music for Humans and Humpback Whales
As researchers conclude in Science, the love of music is not only a universal feature of the human species, but is also deeply fixed in complex structures of the human brain,
and is far more ancient than previously suspected.
In the articles that discuss the field of bio-musicology, the study of the biological basis for the creation and appreciation of music, researchers present various evidence to, show that music-making is at once an original human "business", and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.
The new reports stress that humans hold no copyright on sound wisdom, and that a number of nonhuman animals produce what can rightly be called music, rather than random sound. Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that, even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise, the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty, and accept the same laws of song composition as those preferred by human musicians, and human ears, everywhere.
For example, male humpback whales, who spend six months of each year doing little else but singing, use rhythms (节奏) similar to those found in human music and musical phrases of similar length—a few seconds. Whales are able to make sounds over a range of at least seven octaves (八度音阶), yet they tend to move on through a song in beautiful musical intervals, rather than moving forwards madly. They mix the sounds like drums and pure tones in a ratio (比例) which agrees with that heard in much western music. They also use a favorite technique of human singers, the so-called A-B-A form, in which a theme is stated, then developed, and then returned to in slightly revised form.
Perhaps most impressive, humpback songs contain tunes that rhyme. "This suggests that whales use rhyme in the same way we do: as a technique in poem to help them remember complex material," the researchers write.
32.The underlined words "converge on" in Paragraph 3 probably means__________.
A. tend towards
B. refer to
C. turn into
D. put forward
33.Which of the following shows the advanced musical ability in humpback whales?
A. They can remember complex material.
B. They can create pleasing patterns of music.
C. They can make sounds like drums continuously.
D. They can sing along with rhythms of western music.
34.What is the main idea of the article?
A. Animals are able to compose and enjoy music like humans.
B. Human beings borrow ideas in music from humpback whales.
C. Humpback whales are skillful performers in the animal kingdom.
D. Music-making it an ancient activity of both humans and animals.
35.The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. argue and discuss
B. inform and explain
C. compare and advertise
D. examine and assess
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Survive High School
High school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.
1. Be Yourself.
High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. 36 Don’t give into anyone’s wants.
2. 37
Choose your friends carefully and make sure you won't get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who don't want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.
3. Be Optimistic.
There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. 38 Don't be afraid to make friends, don't get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.
4. Be Confident.
When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and this will create a strong image about you. 39 Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.
5. Love High School.
40 Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, top your class, make the best friends, drink, go to a prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!
With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all-round approaching adult.
A. And always wear your smile.
B. Keep Good Company.
C. Just be yourself and create a strong self image.
D. Practice positive thinking.
E. Do your thing, and don t imitate others.
F. Fall in love with it.
G. Study as hard as you can in your spare time.
第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Once upon a time there was a hamburger who had many lives. Each day she would 41 and patiently wait her turn to be cooked by the cooks, before being 42 to the customers. While being eaten, she would do everything possible to make herself really 43 , and with the customer’s 44 bite, she would feel like the lights had gone out and she had simply fallen asleep. The next day all would 45 .
The little burger wanted to quietly 46 this way for many years, 47 one day, she heard one of the customers say she was “junk food”. And this made her 48 ！
From then on she 49 that many people used that name about her and her sisters. And 50 listening closely to the radio about junk food, she accepted the fact: it was true, and she was “junk food”.
Now she 51 why most of her favourite customers were now much fatter than they had been when she first 52 them, and why those who c ame most often didn’t look too 53 . The
burger felt terrible. So she tried to find some way they could shake off that terrible 54 .
Then she got a(n) 55 . The burger told all her sisters not to have any flavour（味道）whenever they were with a 56 that visited too often, but to be even more delicious only when the customer 57 came.
In this way they began to see fewer unhealthy-looking faces in the 58 , and many of their old friends started looking much better, while getting to eat much more delicious burgers.
And these burgers became much more 59 from then on, because it’s nicer to60 something after a while of not having had it.
41. A. grow up B. wake up C. stand up D. give up
42. A. returned B. sent C. served D. moved
43. A. delicious B. clever C. useful D. beautiful
44. A. first B. second C. next D. final
45. A. change B. stop C. repeat D. lose
46. A. share B. hide C. live D. show
47. A. so B. but C. for D. or
48. A. excited B. happy C. proud D. angry
49. A. discussed B. expected C. realized D. explained
50. A. like B. before C. after D. without
51 A. understood B. forgot C. doubted D. asked
52. A. left B. met C. hurt D. introduced
53. A. tired B. rich C. sick D. well
54. A. start B. name C. sadness D. dream
55. A. answer B. idea C. message D. trouble
56. A. cook B. boss C. customer D. student
57.A. seldom B. never C. often D. once
58. A. hospital B. school C. restaurant D. office
59. A. popular B. important C. expensive D. lovely
60. A. make B. taste C. throw D. touch
第四部分、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, and 61．(thousand) of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. About 170 kinds in the US alone 62．(consider) in danger.
Why should people care? 63．we need animals, and if they are gone, there will never be any more. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 64．(destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed 65．rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied (繁殖) 66．(quick).
Luckily, some people are working 67．(help) save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about 68．problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few 69．(country) have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 70．(be) growing.
第五部分、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short
period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very actively and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
第六部分书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的好友王伟来信说他在高中英语学习过程中遇到一些困难，英语考试成绩不理想，感到很苦恼，希望你就如何学好英语给他提些建议，要求内容包括以下几点。

1．利用课余时间多听多读以增加词汇量；
2．熟悉掌握每单元的重要句型；
3．一旦遇到疑难问题多与老师同学交流；
4．不向困难屈服。

参考词汇：句型sentence patterns
注意：⒈词数100左右，首尾句已为你写好,不计入总词数；
⒉可以适当增加细节，以便行文连贯；
⒊答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to learn that you are feeling sad because you have som e trouble in learning English._____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高四第一次英语月考答题卡
一、选择题（100分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 20 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
二、语法填空（15分）
61.______________62.______________ 63.____________ 64._____________ 65._______________
66.______________ 67._____________ 68.____________ 69.______________ 70.______________
三、短文改错（10分）
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very actively and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
四书面表达（25分）
Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to learn that you are feeling sad because you have some trouble in learning English.____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours,
Li Hua
丰城中学2016-2017学年上学期高四第一次英语月考答案
听力：1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 BACAB
21—25 BCBAC 26—30 CBBDA 31—35 DABDB 36-40.CBDEF
41-60 BCADC CBDCC ABDBB CACAB
61．thousands 62．are considered 63．Because 64．Destroying 65．by
66．quickly 67．to help 68．the 69．countries 70．is
81．real改为really 82．weekend 改为weekends 83．times改为time 84．去掉a
85．actively改为active 86．and 改为but 87．his 改为their
88．interested 改为interesting 89．us 后加have 90．see 改为seeing
Dear Wang Wei,
I’m sorry to learn t hat you are feeling sad because you have some trouble in learning English．Even worse, you do badly in the English exams．
I’d like to give you some advice on how to learn English well．Firstly, you should make full use of your spare time to do more listening and reading about English to increase vocabulary．It is widely believed that practice makes perfect．Secondly, if you want to improve your writing, you should have a good command of important sentence patterns of each unit．Thirdly, once you come across problems, you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help．Lastly, never give in to any difficulties．Only in this way can you learn English well．
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．
Yours,
Li Hua。