高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 14 Festivals)大纲人教版第一册

根底巩固
汉英翻译
1.为丰收表达感恩________
答案:give thanks for the harvest
2.美籍非裔家庭________
答案:African-American families
3.对生活有信心________
答案:have faith in life
4.有很多一样的地方________
答案:have many things in common
5.尽力去做某事________
答案:do as much as sb.can to do sth.
6.请某人吃午饭________
答案:treat sb.to lunch
7.换句话说________
答案:in other words
8.作弄某人________
答案:play tricks on sb.
9.欺骗某人________
答案:take in sb.
10.直视对方________
答案:look into the eyes
单项填空
1.Let little Tom play with your new toys too,John.You must learn to________.
A.spare
B.share
C.support
D.care
解析:share在本句中表示“分享，共同使用〞，即“你要学会和别人一块玩玩具〞。

spare 表示“抽出，腾出〞；support意为“支持〞；care意为“关心〞；这三词均与句意不符。

答案:B
2.The old man________chess but now he doesn't enjoy it.
ed to play
ed to playing
C.was used to play
D.was used to playing
解析:此题表示“他过去常常下棋但现在不下了〞。

used to do表示“过去常常做某事〞，be used to doing表示“习惯于做某事〞，be used to do如此表示“被用来……〞。

答案:A
3.President Carter saw Lebanon as a threat to his hope ________Arab-Israeli peace.
A.for
B.with
C.at
D.on
解析:hope后可接for短语，意为“盼望……〞。

答案:A
4.It is________walk from the school to the place where I live.
A.10 minutes
B.10-minute
C.a 10-minutes
D.a 10-minute
解析:“步行十分钟的路程〞可用10 minutes' walk或a 10-minute walk。

答案:D
5.After a long time absence from school,she had to spend as many hours as she could________her lessons.
A.to make up for
B.making up for
C.made up for
D.make up for
解析:could后面省略了do，to make up for作目的状语,make up for意为“弥补〞。

答案:A
6.The lion is often used as a________of courage.
A.symbol
B.mark
C.theme
D.sign
解析:a symbol of courage 意为“勇气的象征〞。

答案:A
7.—Must I hand in the papers this afternoon?
—No,you________ .You can hand them in tomorrow.
A.must not
B.had better not
C.shouldn't
D.don't have to
解析:根据语法，must的否认回答应是don't have to或needn't，表示“不必〞。

答案:D
8.The little boy has a great________for language:he can speak three foreign languages very well.
A.present
B.gift
C.joy
D.interest
解析:have a gift for意为“有……天赋〞。

答案:B
9.It's an informal party,so you needn't ________up for it.
A.dress
B.take
C.give D e
解析:dress up意为“打扮；装饰〞。

答案:A
10.—When shall we meet again?
—Make it any day you like;it is all________to me.
A.similar
B.familiar
C.the same
D.suitable
解析:词组all the same to sb.表示“对某人都一样〞。

A、D项比拟容易错选，它们都是汉语式表达，不符合英语习惯。

答案:C
11.Talk to me about________is troubling you.I'll help you solve it.
A.which
B.whether
C.it
D.whatever
解析:about后是一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，故用代词whatever引导。

答案:D
12.We should do as much as we can________our country better and more beautiful.
A.make
B.makes
C.making
D.to make
解析:此处用to make作目的状语。

答案:D
13.As is known to all,Beijing,China's capital city,will________the 2008 Olympic Games.
A.host
B.toast
C.conduct
D.charge
解析:host作动词，意为“主办，承办，做东〞。

答案:A
14.I bought some new shoes which are very similar________a pair I had before.
A.with
B.to
C.about
D.on
解析:be similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似〞。

答案:B
15.Don't let yourself ________by these young men;they are dishonest.
A.taken in
B.taken away
C.taken out
D.taken on
解析:take in此处作“欺骗〞解。

答案:A
介词、副词填空
1.All ________Africa,people________ different countries and cultures get ________for festivals around harvest time.
答案:across;in;together
2.________celebrating the festivals,we give thanks________ the past and greet the future.
答案:By;to
3.Our ancestor celebrated the birth________a son or a daughter ________giving ________red eggs.
答案:of;by;away
4.He played a trick________Jane and he had to apologize________treating her________a nice lunch.
答案:on;by;to
5.________April Fool's Day if a person is taken ________,he or she is called “April Fool!〞
答案:On;in
6.On April 1st,your friend may play a trick________you.If you are taken________,others will call you “April Fool〞.
答案:on;in
7. ________ common ________many other boys,he liked baseball.
答案:In;with
8.In China,people often celebrate the new year by dressing________ ________ancient clothes and going________parades.
答案:up in;on
9.If you compare Kwanzaa________Christmas,you can find it is similar________Christmas in some way.
答案:with;to
10.His speech was greeted ________cheers. ________ other words,people liked his speech.
答案:with;In
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思一样或相近。

(每空一词)
1.A.He had no choice but to give up his second attempt at the experiment.
B.He________ ________give up his second attempt at the experiment.
答案:had to
2.A.It is getting dark now.And it is time for me to leave.
B.It is getting dark now.And I ________ ________ ________leave.
答案:have got to
3.A.Many families have a party to welcome the new year.
B.Many families ________ ________to ________the new year.
答案:gather together;greet
4.A.We must do our best to make our community better and more beautiful.
B.We must do ________ ________ ________we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
答案:as much as
5.A.It seems that I have to tell the truth.
B.There seems to be ________ ________ ________for me________to tell the truth. 答案:no other choice;but
短语填空
用如下所给短语的适当形式填空。

keep alive for oneself play tricks on get together in common on purpose compare with take place dress up take in
1.We are supposed to ________as movie characters for the party.What a novel idea!
答案:dress up
2.They ________once a year at Christmas time to celebrate their success in setting up the organization.
答案:get together
3.They seem to be good friends although they have few interests________ .
答案:in common
4.—You've torn a page out of my book!
—I'm sorry.I didn't do it________ .
答案:on purpose
5.Every day large numbers of tourists come to the small village where many old traditions are ________.
答案:kept alive
6.Don't ________me.I want to know the truth.
答案:play tricks on
7.You shouldn't be satisfied only to hear what others say about the show;you should see what's happening ________.
答案:for yourself
8.He's a clever talker and good at ________people________ .
答案:taking;in
9.There's nothing to________the taste of bread fresh from the oven(烤箱).
答案:compare with
10.Long time discussion must ________before any agreement can be reached.
答案:take place
单句改错
如下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

1.People must only do things that will make others happily.
答案:happily→happy
2.The people who created Kwanzaa used the word for “first fruit〞 in Swahili,one of the largest languages is in Africa.
答案:去掉is
3.People used to giving thanks for their harvests and for life.
答案:giving→give
4.The people who created Kwanzaa liked the characteristic of the African festivals so much that they used them to write the Seven Principles of Kwanzaa.
答案:characteristic→characteristics
5.People celebrate Kwanzaa by light a candle each day.
答案:light→lighting
6.Earth Day is a reminder that we need care about the world we live in.
答案:need后加to
7.At each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
答案:At each→Each
8.Some children spend on more time watching television than they spend in school.
答案:去掉on
9.No one worries much about the radio programs,although radios can be very noise.
答案:noise→noisy
10.Because so much viewing,children may not develop the ability to enjoy themselves.
答案:Because后加of。