初中英语之副词知识点汇总

初中英语之副词知识点汇总
中考英语知识点：副词概念和分类
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
中考英语知识点：副词在句中的作用
副词修饰动词, 形容词, 名词, 副词或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作状语:
You should always review your lessons.
He works hard. 他工作努力。

2.作表语: The class is over.
3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
中考英语知识点：一些副词的使用方法
某些副词，如only，alone，also，too，even，可能只与某个词有关，应尽量使之靠近这个词：
Only John（n．）（Nobody else）saw Mary there two days ago．
John only saw（v．）Mary（did not talk with her）there two days ago．
John saw only Mary（n．）（not anybody else）there two days ago．
John saw Mary only there（adv．）（not in any other place）two days ago．John saw Mary there only two days ago（adv－phrase）（not more than two days ago）．
He alone（Nobody else）loves her．
He loved her alone（nobody else）．
He loves her for her simplicity alone（not for any other reason）．
Even John（not only his elder brothers and sisters）writes articles for the newspaper．
John even writes articles for the newspaper（not only does other things less important）．
John writes even articles for the newspaper（not only letters，which are easier to write）．
John writes articles even for the newspaper（not only for his own school）．Her husband，too（not only she），spends a lot of money．
Her husband spends a lot of money，too（not only earns so much）．
Her husbnad spends a lot of money on dress too（not only on other things）．
中考英语知识点：否定意义的副词
一个包含否定词（或有否定意义的词）的副词（短语）可以放在“助动词+主语+主要动词”的前面来加以强调：
Nowhere can I find a cleaner place．（否定的地点副词或短语）
In no other land do I wish to live and die．
Neither from the north nor from the south does he come．
Only to Asia（=To no other places than Asia）can we export our goods
From the Middle East alone（＝From no other areas than the Middle East）does this country obtain its oil．
Not until sixteen had this great writer learned to write．
（否定的时间副词或短语）
Never have I said anything to him．（正确）
No have I said anything to him．（错句，not虽为否定词，都必须用在短语中，不能单独这样用。

）
No to anyone have I said anything．（正确）
No sooner had I touch the pillow than I fell asleep．
For only a few（= not many）months could my married life be called happy．Less than a month have I learned to cook．
No a fig does he care！（程度副词或短语）
If you do not know her，much（even，still）less do I．
If you can't answer the question，no more can I．
Least of all could I kill anyone．
Hardly（or Scarcely）（＝Not quite）had he seen me when he called out to me．Never in all her life has she seen such a handsome man．
（频度副词或短语）
Rarely（or Seldom）（= Not often）did he notice such a matter．
Not infrequently may I get the permission to see the boss．
No longer can I stand his impudence．
By no means must you say that．（方式副词或短语）
Under（or In）no circumstances must anyone violate the rules．
Only by stealing can he make his living．
Only when one has enough to eat can one be honest．（副词+状语从句）
No though you made a request would he agree．
Hardly ever has there been any case like that．（注意there been的位置）Never will there be any World War Ⅲ．
不过，要是一个短语，虽然包含否定词，却没有否定意义，句子仍用正常语序：
Not long（= A short time）ago I still saw him．（不要说did I still see him．）Not many（= A few）months later，he came again．
Not infrequently（=Often）he told me the same story．
（也可说did he tell…）
Not only she agreed，but also her husband said “yes”．
（也可说Not only did she agree…）
尽管副词（短语）并不是否定的，间或也可有“副词（短语）+助动词+主语+主要动词”这样的语序：
In vain have I written all these articles．
From time to time has he said that，but nobody cares．
Still more was I impressed with her manners．
Many a night did John wait for her at the corner．
Of the fifty students，can only five pass this year．
中考英语知识点：副词位置代表的意思
NOW
I am now（＝at this moment）reading a novel．
I am reading a novel now（更为强调）．
He lost all his money in gambling．
Now（用作连接副词，对前面的话加以解释，或只引起注意）this money he had borrowed from his aunt．
AGAIN
I again（= once more）tried the project．
I tried the project again（更为强调）．
He is a scientist，and again（=besides，用作连接副词）he knows seven languages．SO
I told him so（= the same thing）．
It is raining，so（= therefore，用作连接副词）I can't go out．
INDEED
He knows a lot of things indeed（用来加强语气）．
He is，indeed（系动词be之后），the best man I know．
Indeed（和but连用），he knows a lot of things，but he is selfish．
ONLY
I can tell you only（放在宾语前面）this（= nothing else than this）．
He is very kind，only（= yet，用作连接副词）he doesn't know how to talk．ONCE
I have been there once（= one time，on one occasion）．
He once（= formerly）lived in the country．
Once（= after one time，用作连接副词）I visited the place，I could recognize all the streets．
YET
He has not yet（= till now）come．
He has studied English five years，yet（= but）he is unable to write letters．
中考英语知识点：地点副词总结
下面每个句子中都包含一个表示地点的副词短语：
He stood at the center．John moved from house to house．
They came to town．They fought outside their own country．（包含介词的短语通常都修饰动词，很少修饰形容词、副词、介词或连词。

）
The bird flew a long distance．We walked miles and miles．
They are inches apart．He sat three rows behind me．（1634 6）的短语，也就是没有介词的短语，可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、连词或介词。

）
包含介词的地点副词（短语）将在有关介词的那一单元中作详细讨论（这部分将来将出单行本）。

这里只讨论地点副词。

有些地点副词原来就是副词，如：
abroad，together，apart，overhead，forward，next，last，left，home，where，here，there
另一些，原来是介词，当它的宾语省略掉时则成为副词：
I sat before John，and Mary sat behind（John）．
Come down（the ladder）．
The students stood around（someone or something）．
Come in（=into my house）．
He jumpd in（＝into the water）．
Can you swim across（this river）？
中考英语知识点：比较等级
副词和形容词一样，也有它的比较级和最高级形式，并且变化规则也是一样的。

单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上-est 构成的。

例如：near nearer nearest
多音节副词(多以-ly 结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more 构成的。

最高级是在副词前面加上-most 构成的.例如;warmly，more warmly，most warmly
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的：
well-better - best little - less - least
much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样，两者比较用比较级，三者或以上用最高级，但是副词最高级形式句中the 可以省略。

例如：
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。

He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。

当然，形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法，也同样适用于副词。

比如“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”，表示“越……，越……”：He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。

中考英语知识点：副词考点
对于副词的考查，多以单选或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用副词的能力，尤其是在各种比较句型中灵活运用副词。

例如：
He walked (quiet) into the classroom.
解析：本题考查学生是否能熟练分辨形容词和副词的用法。

“轻轻地走进”，副词修饰动词，所以quiet变为副词quietly,.我们要牢记“动+副”这种结构。

答案：quietly
误区提醒
象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。

)可千万不要误认为是副词. 另外，early的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier
-earliest，要记住。

例题：My mother often gets up (早)than me.
解析：很明显是两人对比，所以应用比较级，early 的比较等级为规则变化，early -earlier 。

答案：earlier。