2021年中考英语短文填空与阅读练习二十九(外研版)

美文阅读57 (一)
China will contribute to the global fight against COVID-19 in five areas
中国将通过五方面举措助力全球抗疫斗争
Thanks to the Chinese_1__________(people) efforts, the situation in China is getting better. __A____ COVID-19 breaks out in many places across the world and keeps __2_______(spread), and some countries are suffering __3________(serious) from it. While fighting COVID-19 at home, China is ready to contribute to the global fight against COVID-19.
First, we will enhance communication and cooperation (合作) with the WHO and the international community. Exchange of information is an important part. After the_4_______(ill) outbreaks, China shared its genetic sequence (基因序列) with the WHO at the earliest time and told other countries in time. China will continue information-sharing with the international community__5________(include) the WHO.
Second, we will continue experience-sharing and exchange with other countries. China has so far published seven methods of __6_______(treat) and six methods of control, all of which have been translated into many kinds of foreign languages. We would like__7_______(share)these Chinese methods with the world and hold exchanges over them.
Third, we will send medical experts to___8_____(many)countries in need. Our Red Cross Society has sent experts to Iran and Iraq. We are planning to send medical experts to Italy as well and stand ready to help more countries in need in this way.
Fourth, we will provide medicines and other things to the international community. China has decided___9_____(give) $20 million to the WHO. We've provided some countries ___B_____ masks (口罩), medicines and so on to countries in need of them.
________(five), we will enhance cooperation with the international community on science and technology.
(1)1-10小题请用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)猜测画线次“enhance” “ exchange”和“publish”的汉语意思。

_______ __________ _______
(3)在A,B两处填入适当的单词。

_________ __________
(4)Which countries did China's Red Cross Society send experts to?
（二）
Children are not hurt by screen time
Children spend a lot of time__1________(look) at screens. And some parents worry. But a new study__2________(agree)with the worry. “Many parents are always hearing that social media and digital technology use is causing very serious and ___3______(harm)problems like depression(抑郁症) and suicide(自杀)behavior”, Candice Odgers, professor of psychological science at the University of California, Irvine said. “However, it is not ___4_______(support) by anything scientific.”
In fact, lots of children use social media___5_______(connect) with their friends and find out information about health. ____A_____you shut off social media, you could be making a situation worse. Odgers and her partners looked at the screen- related behavior of 400 public-school students from 10 to 14 years of age in North Carolina. They___6_____(find)that there was no connection between the amount of time that young people spent online using digital technologies and mental problems like depression and suicide. 99.5 percent of the reasons that children
suffered__B_____depression was something other than the time they spent online. To
___7_____(them) surprise，young people who sent more text messages___8______(actual) experienced better mental health.Though this is a small association(关联)，it reflects what other people have found: If people are very connected off-line and often use technology in the positive ways to stay connected, they are also more connected online and experiencing better mental health. Odgers thinks that the____9______(proper) methods for older studies may have led to false conclusions(结论).
So why do parents worry about the screen time?To help keep children’s mental health, parents should spend___10_____(little) time worrying about smartphones and more time just talking to their children.
(1)1-10小题用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)根据上下文猜测画线单词”digital“”reflect“的汉语意思。

____________ ___________
(3)在A，B处填入适当的单词。

_________ __________
(4)将最后一段画线句子翻译成汉语。

____________________________________
美文阅读57 答案
(一)
1.people's
2.spreading
3.seriously
4. illness
5.including
6.treatment
7. to share
8. more
9. to give 10.Fifth
2.enhance 加强，增强，exchange 交换，互换，publish 发表，公布
3.But with
4.Iran and Iraq
（二）
1.looking
2. disagree
3.harmful
4.supported
5. to connect
6. found
7.their
8. actually
9. improper 10. less
2.digital 数字的，数码的reflect 反映，表达
3.If from
4.为了帮助孩子们保持心理健康，家长们应该少花时间担心智能手机, 多花时间和孩子们交流。

美文阅读58
（一）
Surprise volunteer (东北小伙误入武汉当志愿者)
On Feb 12, Dalian (not his real name) was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢)to have a lunch and chose 1_______(remain) in the carriage. He did not realize that the carriage was only for people heading to Wuhan.
Several hours 2___________(late), when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian 3.________(ask) to get off, as he was in the special carriage. ___A___ he was surprised, he did not want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
As Wuhan had been locked down because of the epidemic situation(疫情), Dalian couldn’t find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers _4_____(work) in hospitals. The payment was 500 yuan a day. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer at Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for 5__________
(take) out trash, mopping the floor, disinfecting(消毒) the hospital，dealing with 6_______(use )protective suits and bringing meals to patients.
The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three7 _____(time) a day. While working, he couldn’t drink 8_______(something) or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky.
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at 9_______(one). “when I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的) and felt like I couldn’t move,” he said. But B seeing more patients get better, his fear 10_________(gradual) went away.
Dalian’s story has since gone viral (走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, but also described him as having “a heart of gold”.
一1-10小题用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

二猜测加粗黑色单词及词组的意思。

1, at a loss ____ 2 mopping__________
3 risky_______________
三A和B处填入合适的词
四将文章画线部分翻译成汉语__________________________________
五选择合适的答案
(1) Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan?
A. Because he went there for a business trip.
B. Because he was in the wrong carriage.
C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.
D. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
(2 ) Dalian’s job includes ____
a.Taking out the trash and mopping the floor.
b.Disinfecting other’s protective suits.
c.Dealing with used protective suits
d.Bringing meals to doctors
A.ab
B. ac
C. bd
D. cd
(3) What does this passage try to tell us?
A. Everybody should volunteer.
B. We must protect ourselves at all times.
C. Everyone can fight the virus in their own way.
D. We should be grateful for medical workers.
（二）
Being a fit and healthy person is very important for lots of people today. In fact, some people like running and exercising so much ____A they love keeping track of it.
Thanks to fitness apps and gadgets (小配件)，people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calories they burn. They might wear a special watch in their wrist, shoes on their ___1____(foot) or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. Importantly, once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they ___2____(run), what activities they’ve done or what they have had for lunch. Sounds famili ar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like this. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people ____3___ (become) the norm (常态) in the future.
And I think he’s right. I can see the world of health and fitness __4______(change) around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna, is always using the _____5____ (late) fitness gadgets. Her favorite app _____6_____(call) Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories B has been burned. She always posts these things, and pictures of ________(she) exercising, on social media. ”It’s nice to know _____8___(exact) how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep 9______(push) myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat to compare how many __10____(step) they have taken each day. They are very competitive about this.
一.1-10小题用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

二猜测加粗黑色单词及词组的意思。

1. keep track of ____2 wrist ____
3 competitive_______
三A和B处填入合适的词
四第五段斜体字it 指代什么？
五将文章画线部分翻译成汉语__________________________________
美文阅读58 答案
（一）
一 1. to remain 2. later 3. was asked 4 to work 5 taking 6. used
7. times 8. anything 9 first 10 gradually
二1. 茫然，困惑2. 拖 3 危险的，冒险的
三A. Although B. after
四由于武汉因疫情被封锁，大连找不到旅馆住。

五1. B 2. B 3 C
(二)
一1. feet 2. have run 3. would become 4. changing 5. latest
6 is called
7 herself
8 exactly
9 pushing 10 steps
二1. keep track of 记录 2. wrist 手腕 3 competitive 竞争的，求胜心切的
三填空A：that 填空B：that / which
四．Argus
五在手机上她用它来测量自己的步数、心率和已经燃烧的卡路里量。