2020年辽宁省鞍山市第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2020年辽宁省鞍山市第三中学高一英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —What happened after the hurricane?
— He found that the roof of her house __________.
A. was disappeared
B. was disappearing
C. had been disappeared
D. had disappeared
参考答案：
D
略
2. He said he _______ his work, and then we needed to wait for him for a little while.
A. just finished
B. was just finishing
C. had just finished
D. was just finished
参考答案：
B
3. Please keep _______ while I take your photo.
A. still
B. quiet
C. calm
D. silent
参考答案：
A
4. It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by the Professor ______ they did the experiment.
A. that; where
B. which; that
C. what; that
D. which; where
参考答案：
B
考查强调句。

强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。

被强调的部分放在It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。

而本题的第一空是定语从句，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用which或者that，第二空才是强调句的that从句。

故选B。

5. Fashion is a competitive and hard business where people’s desire for new ideas is hard ______.
A. to be satisfied
B. to satisfy
C. to have satisfied
D. satisfied
参考答案：B
考查非谓语动词。

句意：时尚是一个有竞争性的和艰苦的事情,在那里人们对新想法的渴望是很难满足的。

此处是动词不定式作状语，句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动。

故选B。

【名师点睛】
6. We prefer______ alone rather than__________.
A. staying; go out
B. staying; going out
C. to stay; to go out
D. to stay; go out
参考答案：
D
7. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. as
参考答案：
D
8. The advantage of living on the top of the building is that I can get a good ________ of the whole city. A．scene B．view
C．scenery D．look
参考答案：
B
[考查名词。

句意：生活在建筑物顶层的优势是能够用很好的视角看整座城市。

表示“从……角度看……”用view。

]
9. She tried to ______the frightened boy, but failed.
A. look down
B. calm down
C. get down
D. go down
参考答案：
B
10. Being Life’s ______ only black photographer put him in ______ unusual position when Parks set out to cover the civil rights movement.
A. the; an
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. /; an
参考答案：
D
考查冠词。

句意: Parks作为Life杂志的唯一一位黑人摄影师，外出报道民权运动使他处在了一个不同寻常的位置上。

“only black photographer”前有名词所有格形式，故不用冠词。

“in an unusual position”表示“处于一种不同寻常的位置”。

故选D。

35. You things about ! Look , what a mess in your room .
A. always throws
B. have always thrown
C. are always throwing
D. were always throwing
参考答案：
C
略
12. _________ we have been clas smates for three years, she hasn’t left me much impression, so I can’t remember her after graduation.
A. Since
B. Although
C. Because
D. Unless
参考答案：
B
13. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s _______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
参考答案：
C
14. The goals _______ he fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. A. for which B. with which C. against which D. about which
参考答案：
A
23. Many people have come to realize that they should go on ________ balanced diet and make room in their day for _______ exercise.
A. /; an
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. a; /
参考答案：
D
略
16. She has succeeded in gaining _______ to the university, which the whole family are pleased with.
A. congratulation
B. cooperation
C. admission
D. reaction
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. I walked through the door of the office building I worked in. Then I realized that I needed some money so I went to the 36 at the corner of the street.
As I finished and turned to 37 , I saw a wallet on the counter(柜台). The wallet was brown
and 38 three hundred dollars, a driver's license, and a bank card. I didn't know the 39 on the license,
but 40 he was, he was going to be in panic.
I went home with the wallet. In my apartment, I 41 the online phone book and found no one
to 42 the name on the card in the wallet. I really wanted to 43 the man. If it had been my wallet, I would have been sick to my stomach with 44 I 45 the bank card and became 46 in thought. 47 , a fresh idea flashed through my mind. On the back was the number to his bank.
"Thank you for 48 Wachovia Bank. Can I help you?""I found a wallet at one of your bank 49 " "That's very nice of you, sir. Can you 50 me the number on the card please?" I did what I was told and asked, "Can you tell me his phone number?I want to contact him to 51 his wallet. " "I'm sorry, sir, but we cannot give out the 52 information of our customers. " "I understand. Can I give you my telephone number? You could call him and tell him who I am. " "I can 53 do that, sir. "
I gave her my contact information and hung up. Two days later, a gentleman found me. He 54 thought he would see his wallet again. He was so 55 that he kept saying "thanks" many times.
I smiled all day long. Doing good for others does good for you.
36. A. restaurant B. bank C. hotel D. supermarket
37. A. pass B. inform C. watch
D. leave
38. A. existed B. replaced C. contained D. gathered
39. A. name B. identity C. record
D. bank
40. A. whoever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
41. A. published B. checked C. compared D. reviewed
42. A. need B. recognize C. match D. remember
43. A. blame B. help C. follow D. study
44. A. worry B. doubt C. curiosity
D. sadness
45. A. set up B. gave up C. picked up D. put up
46. A. interested B. confused C. crazy D. lost
47. A. Suddenly B. strangely C. generally D. recently
48. A. visiting B. choosing C. calling D. trusting
49. A. seller B. designer C. winner D. owner
50. A. give B. send C. write D. suggest
51. A. return B. gain C. keep D. confirm
52. A. enough B. personal C. special D. obvious
53. A. certainly B. usually C. luckily D. simply
54. A. often B. never C. seldom
D. once
55. A. nervous B. curious C. modest D. grateful 参考答案：
36-40 BDCAA 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 DACDA 51-55 ABABD
三、阅读理解
18. My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, “Who broke this window?”
Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher may have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be ab le to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought. I didn’t want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth. “I did it.”It was hard enough t o say what I had.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.
“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridde n face. “Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewar ding you for your truthfulness.”
I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide---the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.
34. From the story, we can learn that the boy _____.
A. didn’t break the window on purpose
B. lacked the strength to admit his guilt
C. tried to think about what he had done
D. didn’t know what the teacher would find out
35. If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT ______.
A. be punished by the teacher
B. make his father angry
C. pay for the broken window
D. get a bird field guide
36. Which of the following best describes the changes i n the boy’s feelings?
A. Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B. Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C. Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D. Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
37. What is the lesson the boy’s teacher taught him?
A. Every coin has two sides
B. Honesty is always valued
C. Bad luck never comes alone
D. It’s never too late to be careful
参考答案：
34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B
这是一篇记叙文。

一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。

老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Oh,”I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that?（“哦,”我想。

是我打破了窗户。

这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。

如果我
承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。

我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I know how you like bird,”she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。

）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。

故选A。

【35题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit.”I thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。

我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。

“我父亲要大发脾气。

“我想。

）以及第四段My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me.（我的老师从
图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。

）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。

故D选项不是男孩的想法。

故选D。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide---the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。

）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。

这个教训每天都伴随着我，而
且将永远回响。

）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。

故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。

故选A。

【37题详解】细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。

）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。

故选B。