2020年河南省焦作市博爱第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年河南省焦作市博爱第一中学高二英语下学期期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. — Tony，you look upset. What’s the matter？
— I had my proposal _______ again.
A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down
参考答案：
D
略
2. --- “Can you spare me a few minutes now?”
---“_________, but I’ll be free this afternoon.”
A. No, I won’t
B. Yes, with pleasure
C. I’m not sure
D. I’m afraid not
参考答案：
D
3. In my opinion, the view Jennifer the other day is well worth discussing at this meeting.
A. put forward
B. put out
C. put on
D. put off
参考答案：
A
4. . ______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use
B. Using
C. Used
D. To use
参考答案：
C
略
5. So how has this _________and does it matter?
A. come about
B. come out
C. come in
D. come across
参考答案：
A
6. ---What’s that terrible noise?
---They for a party.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查时态。

句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。

根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。

prepare for为……而做准备。

所以应用现在进行时。

故选B。

7. To enjoy the scenery, Sara would spend long hours on the train _______ travel by air.
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. instead of 参考答案：
B
8. —_________ I watch TV, I’ll turn it down and never make any noise.
—Good. _______ you’re doing should never disturb others. ________ how important you’re, never forget about how others feel.
A. Whatever; Wherever; No matter
B. Whenever; Whatever; No matter
C. Whether; Whatever; /
D. No matter; Wherever; /
参考答案：
B
9. It's very foolish _____
it?
A. for you to say
B. of you to say
C. with you saying
D. in your saying
参考答案：
B
10. The headmaster demanded all the teachers ______ in the office.
A. mustn’t smoke
B. did smoke
C. should smoke
D. not smoke
参考答案：
D
11. The little boy isn’t getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.
A. disappointing；worrying
B. disappointing；worried
C. disappointed；worried
D. disappointed；worrying
参考答案：
B
12. Many students listened to the lecture, but I wondered how much they .
A．took out B．took up C．took off D．took in
参考答案：
D
略
13. The book about environment ______ the importance of protecting the earth.
A. starts
B. states
C. tells
D. says
参考答案：
B
略
14. The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
参考答案：
D
15. The experts predict that a completely new situation will _____ when the new examination system comes into effect.
A. raise
B. arise
C. rise
D. arouse
参考答案：
B
16. _____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
A．To go B．Go C．Gone D．Going
参考答案：
C
考查倒装。

句意：老师被歧视的时代一去不复返了。

这是一个系表倒装句，其目的是为了保持句子的平衡，正常句序是The days are gone when teachers are looked down upon.故选C。

17. According to a recent survey women are more likely than men to signs of unhappiness and anxiety when in a position of great power at work.
A. take up
B. take over
C. take on
D. take off
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. take up开始从事；B. take over接管；C. take on呈现；D. take off起飞。

句意：根据最近的一项调查，女性在工作中处于强势地位时，比男性更容易表现出不悦和焦虑的迹象。

根据句意可知此处表示“呈现、表现”，故C项正确。

18. There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.
A. a, that
B. the, that
C. the, when
D. a, when
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
19. 下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

多改或不按格式要求改不得分。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

86. Please get closely to me so that you can hear me clearly.
87. It is the careless housewife that is blame for the big fire.
88. Jack suggested that the meeting was put off till next week.
89. When Tom came to the life, he found himself in a hospital.
90. Mike was told to take the medicine according to the instruction.
91. There stand a strong wooden house, big enough for forty people.
92. There is no possibility human beings will be controlled by computers.
93. Every area of the Camelot Park is modelled by life in the days of King Arthur.
94. I’m going to Hong Kong next week. Do you have anything to be take to your husband?
95. A woman, that had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much
that she had it delivered to her house every day.
参考答案：
86. closely-close
87. 加to/ blamed
88. was-be
89. the 划掉
90. instructions
91. stands
92. 加that
93. by-after
94. taken
95. that-who
【名师点睛】
单句改错口诀
名词数、动词形。

形副互混辩分明。

介词多用错与少，连词转折与平行，冠词错误常出现，代词前后易错乱。

逻辑错误偶尔有，
认真阅读别遗漏。

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is known to all that we students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know few of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice. That we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside, when we take a part-time job, we may got paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possibly.
参考答案：
.It is known to all that we students of tod ay ha ve to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know little of society. A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that. Taking a part-time job is a good form of social practice. What we have learned in books and in class can’t have the same important effect 加on us as what we have learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make 去掉a progress in both knowledge and practical ability. Besides, when we take a part-time job, we may get paid more or less to help our family. Thus, I will say senior school students should take part-time jobs in their holidays, if possible.
三、阅读理解
21. There are a lot of social networking sites these days. In order to make relationships between people strong, sites like Facebook, Twitter and QQ have become a daily “must visit” site. In fact, many people spend all day in front of the computer or are busy with their phones only to spend time on these sites.
Social networking sites provide facilities that enable people to communicate with their friends without spending time meeting them in person. In addition, they can play games. But what is quite surprising is that these sites not only give you pleasure, but can
also increase risks of diseases in your body.
Despite their primary purpose, these sites make people more isolated(孤独的). “Sending a message through sites can cause side effects that are very big in the body’s biological changes,” said Dr Aric Sigman, a psychologist, according to DailyMail.
Increased isolation may alter the workings of immune response(免疫反应) to the feelings of anger and others. People become angry easily. In the journal, Dr. Sigman says that it can increase the risk of cancer, strokes, heart attacks and dementia（老年痴呆）.
Researchers found that the amount of time people used to meet face to face had decreased(减少) greatly since the increased use of the electronic media in 1987. To save time, people prefer to meet virtually(虚拟地) rather than face to face; Education today even uses an online system that allows school-aged children not to come out of their rooms. Parents spend less time with their children, like the cases in England. The habit of having dinner together decreases, while the number of people who choose to work online at home increases.
“The electronic media may also reduce the ability of children and adults in social interaction, as long as they are isolated. Social networking sites should help us improve the quality of life, but what happens is the opposite, they are not a tool to improve, but
a tool to replace,” said Dr Sigman.
66. Facebook and Twitter are designed to ______.
A. help people find their true happiness in life.
B. make it easier for people to send messages
C. improve the influence of social networking sites
D. help people keep in touch with others conveniently
67. Social networking sites are harmful to users because _______.
A. they fail to bring users the pleasure they want
B. they don’t bring users enough convenience
C. more isolation is caused by less direct communication
D. they have no effect on removing people’s isolation
68. What does the underlined word “alter” probably mean?
A. Change
B. Destroy.
C. Improve
D. Combine.
69. According to Dr. Sigman, the electronic media _________.
A. have damaged people’s ability to speak
B. have influenced people’s life
C. have reduced the quality of school education
D. should be reduced for people’s health
70. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Advantages of networking sites
B. Electronic media cause biological changes in the body
C. Social networking sites increase disease risks
D. Social networking sites change people’s relationships
参考答案：
DCABC
22. Jack London was a famous American writer , He was born on January 12, 1876 in California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack returned to school. But didn’t stay long. He wrote ,“Life and pocketb ook （袖珍书）were both too short . ”
In the year 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead of getting much gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. His writings were successful（成功的）, and he became rich and famous in his twenties ...
But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health. He took his own life(自杀) in 1916. He was then only forty years old.
41. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “famous”means_______.
A. well-known
B. important
C. good
D. honest
42. Jack went to alaska_______.
A.for holidays
B.because his family lived there
C.to find gold
D.to meet his parents
43.Jack became rich and famous_______.
A.when he was thirty
B.when he was over twenty
C.in his thirties
D.when he was a child
44.Which of the following sentence is true? _______.
A.Jack died in Alaska.
B.Jack was born in London
C. Jack was a great writer,but he did not live happily.
D. Jack found gold in Alaska.
45.Which of the following sentence is not true? _______.
A. Jack didn't stay long at school.
B. Jack died in 1916.
C.Jack did not find gold in Alaska ,but he found ideas for writing.
D.Jack didn't like to go to school.
参考答案：。