【初高中衔接】巧解语法填空(课件)-高一上学期英语精讲课件(人教版2019必修第一册)
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考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
1. 给出提示词的包括：词性转换（如名词与动词的转换， 名词与形容词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等）；名词单 复数变化；形容词比较级与最高级变化；动词的时态、语 态等。 2. 不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、关系 词、连词、代词及副词等。
不给词-冠词
不给词-连词
考点三：连词或从句引导词 ①无提示词 ②两个主谓结构连接 （并列句和复合句） ③连词二：特殊句式（ 简单句、并列句、强调句、 省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等）
不给词-连词
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains ___w_h_y____ the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _w__h_e_re____ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter w__h_e_r_e_ some attractive ties were on display. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _t_h_a_t _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
给词-谓动词
判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句 子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句 子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根 据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义.
给词-谓动词
给词-谓动词
给词-谓动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的 时态及语态, 及主谓一致
a , an, the [解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
不给词-介词
1. I was always told that the three Ps,…,were a sure path____to___ success. 2．"Don't be always particular ___a_b_o_u_t_ your present work and income. 3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along __w_i_t_h_ constructive criticism. 4．There is no easy way to success in language learning.
she was having __a__ heart failure.
4. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but
also__a___ comparatively cheap one.
不给词-介词
①无提示词：注意搭配问题 ②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 ③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
给词-谓动词
1. I was certain she would like it because I _w__a_s_t_ol(dtell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _k_e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often r_e_s_u_lt_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
不给词-冠词
①名词之前
1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_t_h_e__ first question. 2. Tom, ____a_n___ 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop.
3. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that
New Semester， New Beginning
WELCOME
Grammar Filling
思维导图
思维导图
解题步骤
解题四步走
通读全文,理解大意 分析句子,确定词性 根据语义, 确定词形 检查搭配, 前后连贯
语法ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白 的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内 容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
不给词-连词
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法 [解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空 格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求 考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句 的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
1. 给出提示词的包括：词性转换（如名词与动词的转换， 名词与形容词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等）；名词单 复数变化；形容词比较级与最高级变化；动词的时态、语 态等。 2. 不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文语境填入冠词、关系 词、连词、代词及副词等。
不给词-冠词
不给词-连词
考点三：连词或从句引导词 ①无提示词 ②两个主谓结构连接 （并列句和复合句） ③连词二：特殊句式（ 简单句、并列句、强调句、 省略句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句和there be 句式的用法等）
不给词-连词
1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains ___w_h_y____ the area is called the Black Country. 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _w__h_e_re____ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. 3. Jane paused in front of a counter w__h_e_r_e_ some attractive ties were on display. 4. One day, he came up with an idea _t_h_a_t _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
给词-谓动词
判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句 子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句 子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。有时也要根 据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义.
给词-谓动词
给词-谓动词
给词-谓动词
考查语法点: 谓语动词的 时态及语态, 及主谓一致
a , an, the [解题技巧]
下列情况很可能填 ： (1)________+可数名词(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。
不给词-介词
1. I was always told that the three Ps,…,were a sure path____to___ success. 2．"Don't be always particular ___a_b_o_u_t_ your present work and income. 3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along __w_i_t_h_ constructive criticism. 4．There is no easy way to success in language learning.
she was having __a__ heart failure.
4. Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but
also__a___ comparatively cheap one.
不给词-介词
①无提示词：注意搭配问题 ②与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等 ③与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
给词-谓动词
1. I was certain she would like it because I _w__a_s_t_ol(dtell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 2. His fear of failure _k_e_p_t__ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. 3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often r_e_s_u_lt_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
不给词-冠词
①名词之前
1．… But my mood quickly changed when I saw_t_h_e__ first question. 2. Tom, ____a_n___ 8—year—old boy, entered a hotel coffee shop.
3. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that
New Semester， New Beginning
WELCOME
Grammar Filling
思维导图
思维导图
解题步骤
解题四步走
通读全文,理解大意 分析句子,确定词性 根据语义, 确定词形 检查搭配, 前后连贯
语法ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ空
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白 的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内 容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。
不给词-连词
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法 [解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空 格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求 考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句 的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。