综合英语5-Unit2

Since 1994, the United States Food and Drug Administration and packaged the Department of Agriculture have required nearly all ________ food _______ to carry a food ____ indicating the amounts of calories, vitamins , label protein, fat, and fiber per_______ to make it easy for consumers to serving make healthful ___ choices. diet nutritional In an effort to provide additional ________ guidance and reduce the incidence of diet-related cancers, the National Cancer Institute developed the 5-a-Day Campaign for Better Health, a program that promotes the practice of eating five servings of fruits and vegetables ________ daily. Studies of populations that eat many fruits and vegetables _____ reveal a decreased incidence of diet-related cancers. Laboratory studies have shown that many fruits and vegetables contain phytochemicals, substances that appear to ____ the growth of cancer cells. _________ limit
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Questions and Answers
1. What is the end of many horses’ life?
They end up being butchered and eaten.
2. What do people in countries other than the U.S.A. think of eating horses? They think it is OK. 3. What are most Americans’ opinions about the issue of eating horses? They support the legislation to stop butchering horses by law.
pineapple 菠萝
coconut 椰子
papaya番木瓜
mango芒果
plum 李子
Meat
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
ham 火腿,
bacon 熏猪肉，腌肉
sausage 香肠
baby chicken 童子鸡
fowl 鸟肉
poultry 禽肉
mutton 羊肉,
game 野味
lamb 羔羊肉
Before Reading
1. The Fate of a Horse
Introductory Remarks Blank Filling Questions and Answers
2. Word-web 3. Warm-up Questions 4. Discussion 5. Background Information
Introductory Remarks
Thousands of animals are butchered for meat every year. The next video clip takes horses as an example to show us how inhumane it is for human beings to eat animals. The video is presented by the American National Horse Protection Coalition.
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Reasons for Becoming Vegetarian Directions : Listen to the following passage and summarize the main points to become vegetarians. 1. It is wrong to slaughter animals for food. 2. The effect of meat production on the environment. 3. Links between meat production and poverty and famine in developing countries. Most people become vegetarian because they believe it is wrong to slaughter animals for food and because they are opposed to the cruelty and suffering inflicted upon the billions of animals reared for food. The effect of meat production on the environment, such as the destruction of vast areas of rainforest for cattle ranching, is another reason commonly cited for becoming vegetarian. Others may become vegetarian because of the links between meat production and poverty and famine in developing countries. The health advantages of a vegetarian diet are another commonly cited reason to become vegetarian, particularly among adults. A dislike of the taste of meat and religious reasons may also be a factor.
turkey 火鸡
Sea Food
lobster 龙虾
shrimp 河虾,小虾
yellow fish 黄花鱼
carp 鲤鱼
silver carp 白鲢
salmon 马哈鱼,鲑鱼
turtle甲鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼，鲱鱼 oyster 牡蛎
clam文蛤 crab 蟹
Warm-up Questions
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Blank Filling
Last year one of the thousands of horses waiting to be crammed ___ ________ in trucks like this was a horse named Monetary Justice. Two years earlier Monty had been a hero, grantsman (获得捐款者) of the famous Triple Crown Winner Secretariat, winner of the Aqueduct where he broke the track record. Then skinny he stopped winning, confused, ______ bones and like most of these ______ for a few hundred dollars. He was retrucked in sold off ________ horrible conditions to Texas not for retirement in a green pasture ______ or the pleasure of a respectable rider but for this. Last year Monty along with ______ other horses had been sold to 49,324 brutal ______ deaths. At one of the two Texas ________ houses they slaughter sliced would be ______ up for meat. They would find its way to _______ dining tables maybe in France, Belgium, Italy, Japan, gourmet foreign countries in which people eat horse meat.
Bread cereal, rice, and pasta group(6-11 servings)
Healthful Diet Choice
Directions : Listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Discussion USDA Food Pyramid
The United States Department of Agriculture Food Pyramid provides a practical visual guide to healthful eating, indicating the recommended daily portions of the basic food groups. Form groups of four or five students and discuss the arrangement of the position of different groups of food in the pyramid according to the portions they should occupy in the daily meals. Drag the icons of food groups to the blocks in the pyramid and give your reasons.
Healthful Diet Choice Reasons for Becoming Vegetarian Animal Rights Vegetarianism Caused by Religious Beliefs Common Questions about Vegetarianism
6. Topic-related Prediction
Directions: Form groups of four or five students and discuss the following questions. 1. What does it mean when someone is on a diet? 2. Why do some people go on a diet? Do you know someone who is on a diet? If so, please describe. 3. What kind of diet do you think is the most healthful?
potato 马铃薯
carrot 胡萝卜
spinach 菠菜
celery 芹菜
onion 洋葱
leek 韭菜
radish 萝卜
mushroom 蘑菇
Fruit
apple苹果
pear梨
banana 香蕉
grape葡萄
watermelon 西瓜
strawberry 草莓
Hale Waihona Puke orange 橙子lemon 柠檬
wordwebfruitvegetablemeatseafoodgraingraini大米ht麦子corn玉米rice大米oat燕麦barley大麦wheat麦子vegetableeggplant茄子cauliflower花菜broccoli西兰花lettuce莴笋pepper胡椒leek韭菜radish萝卜mushroom蘑菇potato马铃薯carrot胡萝卜spinach菠菜celery芹菜onion洋葱apple苹果pear梨banana香蕉grape葡萄watermelon西瓜fruitplum李子pineapple菠萝strawberry草莓coconut椰子orange橙子lemon柠檬papaya番木瓜mango芒果meatbeef牛肉ham火腿bacon熏猪肉腌肉sausage香肠pork猪肉babychicken童子鸡fowl鸟肉poultry禽肉mutton羊肉turkey火鸡lamb羔羊肉game野味seafoodlobster龙虾shrimp河虾小虾yellowfish黄花鱼carp鲤鱼silvercarp白鲢crab蟹salmon马哈鱼鲑鱼turtle甲鱼sardine沙丁鱼鲱鱼clam文蛤oyster牡蛎warmupquestionsdirections
Meat, poultry, fish, dry beans, eggs, and nuts group(2-3servings)
Fats and sweets(eat sparingly)
Milk, yogurt, and cheese group(2-3 servings)
Fruit group(2-4 servings) Vegetable group(3-5 servings)
Word-web
vegetable fruit meat
sea food
grain
Grain
wheat 麦子
rice 大米
oat 燕麦
barley 大麦
corn玉米
Vegetable
eggplant 茄子 broccoli 西兰花
cauliflower 花菜
lettuce 莴笋
pepper 胡椒