山东省威海市高职单招2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

山东省威海市高职单招2022-2023学年英
语模拟练习题三附答案
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.
A.in particular
B.with particular
C.in special
D.with special
2. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
3.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
4.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.
A.amazement
B.satisfaction
C.disappointment
D.attraction
5. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?
A.did you accept
B.are you going to accept
C.will you accept
D.would you accept
6. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
7._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
8.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
9. When we ______ the museum is not decided.
A.visited
B.visit
C.will visit
D.visiting
10. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.
A.off
B.round
C.on
D.at
11. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.
A.discouraged
B.encouraged
C.prevented
D.asked
12.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?
A.should you
B.wouldn"t you
C.don"t you
D.do you
13.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.
A.reducing
B.to reduce
C.reduced
D.reduce
14. ______he come, the problem would be settled.
A.Would
B.Should
C.Shall
D.If
15. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.
A.to separate
B.separating
C.for separating
D.of separating
16.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?
A.to carry out
B.carrying out
C.carried out
D.with carrying out
17. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.
A.where
B.that
C.when
D.why
18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
19.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
20. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
21. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
22. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
23. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.
A.is
B.to be
C.being
D.be
24.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second one
A.favouring
B.to favour
C.for favouring
D.to favouring
25. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
26. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.
A.While
B.As
C.if
D.Since
27. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．
A.starting
B.1aunching
C.fighting
D.shouting
28.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
29. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
30. ______today, be would get there by Friday.
A.Were he leave
B.Was be leaving
C.Were he to leave
D.If he leaves
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

32. （迄今为止）, he has read all the books stored in the small library.
33. “他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。

”
34. 美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。

35. 太晚了，我们赶不上火车了.
36. He keeps on with his physical training in the winter （不管天气有多冷）
37. （如果天气好的话）, the football match will be held on Wednesday.
38. 颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

39. 用不了多久大家都会认识他。

40. The winner of the competition is entitled to （免费去美国旅行）.
41. 干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

42. Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however, （在此期间）she still needs your support.
43. 虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得真正的成功。

44. 稍微仔细一点就可避免此类事故。

45. 他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这项比赛。

46. He was well over thirty before he （取得……资格）a doctor.
47. 他向我保证不再迟到。

48. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

49. （若不是意想不到的麻烦）,we could have fulfilled our task ahead of time.
50. The new flight doesn't go direct to Rome, （而是要绕道巴黎）.
三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. He is ardently ______ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.
52. The rain was heavy and ______ (consequence) the land was flooded.
53. Mother will need ______ (add) help while there are so many guests.
54. An ______ (experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.
55. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further ______ (responsible).
56. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the ______ (motivate) to study.
57. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the ______ (correspond) responsibilities.
58. Because of her ______ (refuse) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.
59. ＄40,000 had been spent on ______ (modern) the station.
60. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack,, which caused much______ (suspect).
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
第17 题Now,a new hospital__________near the college．
A.is being built
B.is building
C.is being builded
D.is built
62.I haven‘t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond
A.hearing
B.strength
C.recognition
D.measure
63.Only then_________that she had made a mistake．
A.she realized
B.did she reahze
C.had she realized
D.she had realized
64.
17. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
65.No sooner had Tom seen Jim __ he left the room.
A．when
B．before
C．than
D．then
66.
第15 题A programmed computer begins to show on its screen the figures you need
A.to be switched on
B.when switched on
C.switching on
D.being switche don
67.Bob would have helped us yesterday，but he
A.was busy
B.is busy
C.had been busy
D.will be busy
68.This village__________to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story．
A.is believing
B.is believed
C.believes
D.believe
69.Tim stopped and stayed for a moment to _____ himself that he was not being followed.
A.insure
B.assure
C.confirm
D.confine
70.
第13 题Would you please tell me__________to do next?
A.how
B.what
C.which
D.whatever
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.Dogs are similar to human beings in _____.
A.size
B.structure
C.temperament
D.appearance
72.An important businessman was asked to give a twenty-minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it up just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour, and the audience
(听众) was getting very tired of it by the end.
When the businessman got back to his office, he said to his secretary, "I told you it should be a twenty-minute speech !"
"That's what I gave you ," she answered, "the original and two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting, and two copies for the files, after you have checked them."
What was the secretary asked to do?
A.To give a speech instead of the businessman.
B.To type a one-hour speech for the businessman.
C.To choose a speech from a book of speeches and type it.
D.To make up a speech from some others and type it.
73.When the first-year pupils who have watched the program are in the same class with those who haven ‘ t，__________．查看材料
A.teaching will becomes a bit difficult
B.they will not get on well with one another
C.it is impossible to begin class at the fixed time
D.they don" t want to learn anything more
74. Landsat 7 knows that Alaskan glaciers have shrunk because ______.
A.sightseers have noted the changes
puter-animated views have shown the shrinkage
C.one of the glaciers was hit by a ship
D.the temperatures are much colder
75.
The news about health tells us that ______.
A.no heart disease will be found if people don't drink coffee
B.no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C.the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease
D.women's heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee
76.This passage is mainly about ______.
A.A.the meaning of a budget
B.the relations between budget and income
C.the way a budget is made
D.the importance of making a budget
77.Why did the authors aunt try to teach her children to speak Korean?
A.To help her improve her Korean language skills.
B.To help them establish a Korean identity.
C.To help them succeed in the US.
D.To help them find a good job.
78.Mr. Brown was at the theatre. He had got his ticket at the moment, so he had not been ahle to choose his seat. He now found that he was in the middle of a group of American la- dies, some of them middle-aged and some of them quite old. They clearly all knew each other well, as before the curtain went up on the play they had come to see, they all talked and joked a lot together. The lady sitting on Mr. Brown's left, who was about sixty years old, seemed to be the happiest and the most interesting of the American group, and after the first act of the play, she apologized to him for the noisiness of her friends. He answered that he was very glad to see American ladies so really enjoying their visit to England, and so they had a friendly talk. Mr. Brown's neighbour explained what they doing there.
"You know, I have known these ladies all my life," she said. "We all grew up together back in our hometown in the United States. They have all lost their husbands~ and call themselves the Merry Widows. It is a sort of club, you know. They go to a foreign country every summer or two and have a lot of fun. They always go everywhere together. I have wanted to join their club for a long time, but I was not able to become a member until the spring of this year."
The group of American ladies enjoyed the play in a theatre in______.
A.Britain
B.America
C.their club
D.their hometown
79. The author believes that_______.
A.women have to show theirbeauty through their looks
B.beautiful clothes can makewomen more attractive
C.women should lay moreemphasis on their owrl qualities
D.women are more curiousabout new things than men
80.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should______.
A.change his energy cycle
B.overcome his laziness
C.get up earlier than usual
D.go to bed earlier
六、作文(1题)
81.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案
1.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

2.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

10.D
11.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。

根据句意只有选B。

12.B考查反义疑问句。

原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。

Would
think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。

选项B是正确的。

【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?
13.B
14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。

虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。

have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.B
17.B
18.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

19.C
20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
21.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

23.C
24.B
25.D
26.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意
为“因为”。

根据题意选A。

27.B
launch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.C
29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。

本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。

句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

31.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.
32.So far
33.“They have decided not to gohaven't they?”“Yes．they have．”“They have decided not to go，haven't they?”“Yes．they have．”
34.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.Private schools in the United States range widely' in size and quality.
35.It is too late for us to catch the train．
36.no matter how cold it is
37.Weather permitting
38.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.
39.It is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.It is not a long time before everyone comes to know him.
40.a free trip to the U. S. A
41.After a whole day's heavy work he returned home hungry and exhausted.After a whole day's heavy work, he returned home hungry and exhausted.
42.in the meantime
43.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn't come until he was twenty-five.
44.A little more care could have prevented such an accident.A little more care
could have prevented such an accident.
45.They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．They try to persuade the headmaster to allow them to attend the game．
46.was qualified for
47.He assured me that he would never be late any more．He assured me that he would never be late any more．
48.I meant to give you this book today but I forgot.I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
49.Without the unexpected trouble
50.but (it) goes by way of Paris
51.active
52.consequently
53.additional
54.experienced
55.responsibilities
56.motivation
57.corresponding
58.refusal
59.modernizing
60.suspicion
61.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospital。

B．是现在进行时，主动式；C．build的地去分词是built，不是builded；D．is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。

62.C
本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变
得认不出来了。

hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

63.B本题考查倒装句型。

【应试指导】句意：只有到那个时候，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。

以
“only+状语或状语从句”开头的句子要用倒装结构，即把助动词放在主语前。

then意为“那时”，表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。

64.B
17．答案为B was set up意为“建立”，又如put up，establish均为“建立”之意。

o sooner...than...表示“一……就……”。

66.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被打开时”。

A．to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间；C．switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D．是现在分词的被动式，但放在句尾不能表示时间。

67.A本题考查时态。

【指导】句意：Bob昨天本要帮助我们的，但是他太忙。

前句表示x寸过_-L-的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。

68.B本题考查被动语态。

【应试指导】句意：这个村子被认为是美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威在这里写了这篇小说。

Thisvillage与believe之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。

69.B
70.Bwhat to do next?是“下一步做什么?”，what to do在句子中作宾语，what又是to do的逻辑宾语。

71.B事实细节题。

文章第三段第二句前半句指出，狗的饮食和身体结
构与人类很接近。

72.D解析：参见第一段。

73.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段中，学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课，就会出现一些问题，即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

74.B解析：参见第三段。

计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。

75.D解析：本题考查细节信息。

首先通过题中关键词health找到第4段。

略读之后发现重点在最后一句。

重点词汇为women．．．drink coffee．．．greater chance．．heart disease。

对照各选项后发现：A项no heart disease．．．found其结论过于绝对，所以错；B项只讲述一项发明结果，并未告诉我们应该如何做，所以不对；C项信息不全，未包括women这一原文中的关键信息，因此错；D项中women's heart disease．．．drinking of coffee与原文意思最接近，所以正确。

76.C
本题为综合归纳题。

第一段讲预算的必要性；第二段讲制订预算首先要确立目标；接下来估计家庭的收入和支出；还需要预留一部分紧急备用金。

综合归纳，本文主要讲述预算应该如何编制。

77.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。

与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。

因此B项是正确的。

78.A
79.C
80.C文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。

81.Dear Julie：
Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great，and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore，wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.
Yours，
Helen。