高中英语 Unit 1 Art验收检测高二英语试题

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 1 验收检测
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man now?
A. In bed.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the office.
2. How much are the cards all together?
A. 10 yuan.
B. 11 yuan.
C. 12 yuan.
3. What is the man going to do?
A. He wants the woman to fix his computer.
B. He'll call the woman if the computer is OK.
C. He wants the woman to call him after a week.
4. Where is the man going to spend his holiday?
A. In London.
B. In the country.
C. In a big city.
5. Can Peter go out tonight?
A. No，not at all.
B. Yes，with his mother.
C. Yes，if he goes home first.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What were the students invited to do?
A. To have dinner.
B. To take part in a party.
C. To attend a meeting.
7. What was the man asked to do at the party?
A. To play the violin.
B. To dance with Harry.
C. To sing a pop song.
8. Whom did Harry dance with this time?
A. John.
B. Rose.
C. Jane.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What was the first piece of bad news John told Mary?
A. Tim had caught a bad cold.
B. He played badly in a match.
C. Their class had lost a basketball match.
10. What do you know about Tim from the dialogue?
A. He is often ill.
B. He is very good at basketball.
C. He is the team leader.
11. What does Miss Green do?
A. She is a student.
B. She is a housewife.
C. She teaches history.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。

12. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At the restaurant.
B. At the hotel.
C. In the shop.
13. What do we know about the rooms?
A. They are just common.
B. They are very good.
C. They are bad.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What won't the speakers do this weekend?
A. Take a boat to the islands.
B. Go to the river.
C. See a play.
15. Why does the man suggest phoning the theatre?
A. To book tickets.
B. To check if there will be a play.
C. To check if it is open this weekend.
16. What's the phone number?
A. 527－086.
B. 572－860.
C. 527－860.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the story take place?
A. In the morning.
B. In the afternoon.
C. In the evening.
18. What was Harry's problem?
A. Everyone at his school likes him.
B. No one at his school likes him.
C. Some people at his school dislike him.
19. Why didn't Harry want to accept his mother's advice?
A. He thought he was too weak.
B. He thought he was the headmaster.
C. He thought he was too old to change.
20. What have you learned from the text?
A. Harry is a bus driver.
B. Harry is a student.
C. Harry is a headmaster.
听力材料：
Text 1
W: If you don't get up soon，you'll be late for work.
M: I'm not getting up today. I'm going to enjoy lying here. Text 2
M: I'd like to buy these 6 New Year's cards. Are they two yuan each?
W: Five of them are，but the smaller one is only one yuan.
Text 3
W: How long will it take you to fix my computer?
M: I'll ring you when it's ready，but it shouldn't take longer than a week.
Text 4
W: It is said that you are going to spend your holiday in London this year.
M: No , anywhere but London. In fact, I feel like seeing the country life. Not a crowded and noisy capital.
Text 5
W: Let's go to the movies tonight，Peter.
M: I'd like to，but Mother wants me to go home first, then I can go.
Text 6
W: Were you invited to the party last Saturday?
M: Yes，that's right.
W: How many of you were invited there?
M: Five. John, Jane, Rose, Harry and me.
W: Was Rose asked to do anything?
M: Yes, of course. She was asked to sing a pop song.
W: Were you and Harry asked to dance?
M: No. Harry didn't dance with me this time. He was asked to dance with Jane.
W: Then what were you asked to do?
M: I was asked to play the violin.
Text 7
W: Hello，John.
M: Hi，Mary. I've got some bad news.
W: Yes?
M: Our class lost the basketball match yesterday.
W: Oh, really? What was the score?
M: 32 to 15.
W: Impossible. You didn't play well?
M: Tim didn't come. He had a fever.
W: No wonder. It doesn't matter. They were only lucky. I'm sure we will win next time.
M: And there is something else.
W: What?
M: Miss Green is leaving. She's getting married and will live with her husband in London.
W: That's really bad news. I enjoy her lessons so much. Then we are going to have a new history teacher.
Text 8
M: Here's your room, madam.
W: Thank you. Oh，what a nice，large room!
M: Yes. All the rooms here at the hotel are quite large. And the rooms on this side of the building have a lovely view.
W: You're right. This view is wonderful!
M: Our rooms also have telephones, TV sets and radios and you are free to use them.
W: Oh, that's wonderful. Thank you very much.
M: If you have something you can call me any time.
W: I see. Thank you for your help.
M: It's my pleasure.
Text 9
W: What shall we do this weekend?
M: I don't know. I just want to stay at home and do some reading. It has been a busy week. What would you like to do?
W: Let's take a boat to the islands. We can have a picnic and go swimming.
M: It's a long way. Besides, the water is quite cool these days.
I don't really want to do that.
W: Let's go to the Stratford then. We can spend the day by the river，and in the evening we can go and see a play.
M: That sounds a better idea. Let's phone the theatre and book our tickets.
W: What's the phone number?
M: It's 527－860.
Text 10
Harry came to his mother one morning while she was having her breakfast，and said to her, “No one at my school likes me, Mother. The teachers don't, and the children don't. Even the cleaners and the bus drivers hate me.”
“Well, Harry，” his mother answered, “Perhaps you aren't very nice to them. If a few people don't like a person, he or she may not be responsible for that. But if a lot of people don't, there is usually something wrong, and that person really needs to change.”
“I'm too old to change，” Harry said, “I don't want to go to school.”
“Don't be silly, Harry，” his mother said, going to the garage to get the car out. “You have t o go. You're quite well, and you still have a lot of things to learn. And besides that you're headmaster of the school.”
答案：
1－5 ABBBC 6－10 BACCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 CABCC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.
When India had not opened up its markets to the world, I carried
suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now.
Still, her answer surprised me, “Green tea.”
As long as I can remember she didn't even drink Indian tea.
I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.
At the turn of the century，China was not really familiar to the average Indians. It was a strange country.
How things change! And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.
The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investments() and such a step would “work wonder s as it did for China”．
But it's_a_two－way_street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indian IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.
No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago，was expected to hit about $15 billion for last year and $20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.
No wonder，my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino－Indian(中印) century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino－Indian Friendship Year.
But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.
21．Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?
A．She was tired of Indian tea.
B．She had a son working in China.
C．She believed it had a curing effect.
D．She was fond of Chinese products.
22．What does the author mean by “it's a two－way street” in Paragraph 10?
A．China and India have different traffic rules.
B．Tea trade works wonders in both India and China.
C．Chinese products are popular in both China and India.
D．The exchanges between India and China benefit both.
23．What do we know about the Indian IT industry?
A．It will move its head office to Shenzhen.
B．It is seeking further development in China.
C．It has attracted an investment of $15 billion.
D．It caught up with the US IT industry in 2008.
24．In the text the author expresses ________.
A．his concern for his mother's health
B．his support for drinking Chinese green tea
C．his surprise at China's recent development
D．his wonder at the growth of India's IT industry
答案与解析：
21．解析：根据第五段最后一句话可知作者的母亲认为中国绿茶可以治百病。

答案：C
22．解析：结合上下文可知，这句话的意思是“中国和印度互惠互利，共同发展”。

答案：D
23．解析：由第十段可知印度信息技术产业到中国谋求发展。

答案：B
24．解析：纵观全文可知，作者对中国的发展变化惊讶不已。

因此C项正确。

答案：C
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows(誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion(提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(空闲); it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It_is_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to_live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really bad happened to me, something that changed my life
in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all: I learned to love the journey, not the destination.
I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
25. The best title of this passage probably ________.
A. Love Your Friends
B. Live a Real life
C. Don't Waste Time
D. Be a Good Mother and Wife
26. How did the author form her view of life?
A. By working and social experience.
B. By learning from her friends.
C. Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
27. The underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live.” in the fifth paragraph probably has the same meaning as “________”．
A. it is so easy to keep alive but not to live a real life
B. it is very hard to live a real life
C. it is so easy to make a living
D. it is more difficult to exist than to live a happy life
28. What's the author's attitude toward work?
A. Do it well to serve others.
B. To earn enough money to make life better.
C. Try your best to get higher position and pay.
D. Don't let it affect your real life.
答案与解析：
25．解析：主旨大意题。

作者提倡过一种属于自己的真正的生活。

由第三段主题句“Get a life.A real life...”得出。

答案：B
26．解析：细节理解题。

作者在一段非常糟糕的经历后才得出这种生活理念，由第五段“Something really bad happened to me，something that changed my life...”得出。

答案：C
27．解析：句意理解题。

作者的意思是活着容易，但过一种真正的生活很难。

答案：A
28．解析：推理判断题。

生活第一。

工作不能影响生活，更不要去追逐名利，由首段“I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.”得出。

答案：D
C
Travelling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions.
●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.
●Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security(安全) and savings.
●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.
●Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.
●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.
●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.
●Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser－known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.
●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes: Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.
●Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. Travelocity. com, www. bargains－lowest－
and www. Economic－travel. com.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.
29．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to plan your travel
B．how to travel with enough money
C．how to make your travel interesting
D．how to get life experiences
30．Before your trip, the first thing you should do is ________.
A．to buy tickets in advance
B．to make a plan of the route
C．to save money by spending less
D．to get information on the Internet
31．During your trip, ________.
A．you need more shoes than clothes
B．you shouldn't look for work all the way
C．you can gain valuable life experiences
D．you should forget to do your homework
32．The author of the passage advises you ________.
A．to go to lesser－known area
B. not to visit dangerous places
C．to share costs with any other people
D. to buy anything you want to buy
答案与解析：
29．解析：主旨大意题。

文章开头便提出主题内容，为如何计划旅行提出一些建议。

答案：A
30．解析：细节理解题。

文章按照顺序提出，计划旅行的第一步是省钱。

答案：C
31．解析：细节理解题。

短文第一段首句便指出旅行可以获得宝贵的人生经验，选C项。

答案：C
32．解析：细节理解题。

因为旅游胜地开销会很大，所以作者提议到一些不是很有名的地方旅行。

选A项。

答案：A
D
Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its
chemical composition — a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.
Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been a mystery. Both are emulsions —tiny globules(小球体) of one, liquid evenly distributed throughout another. The difference lies in what's in the globules and what's in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation.
In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This me ans that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture，” he says.
When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments(分隔间) buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients(养料). They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products: “In butter, you get a self－limiting system which stops the bacteria growing，” says Brocklehurst.
The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food's structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid lump.
33．The significance of Brocklehurst's research is that ________.
A．it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives B．it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter
C．it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter D．it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition 34．According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria ________.
A．are more evenly distributed in cream
B. multiply more easily in cream than in butter
C．live on less fat in cream than in butter
D. produce less waste in cream than in butter
35．The underlined word “colonies” (Line 2, Para 4) refers to ________.
A．tiny globules
B．watery regions
C．bacteria communities
D．little compartments
答案与解析：
33．解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句所说的finding，对应A项中Keep some foods fresh without preservatives，所以选A项。

答案：A
34．解析：推理判断题。

根据第三、四段，细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里更容易存活，由此推断出细菌在奶酪里比在黄油里容易繁殖。

答案：B
35．解析：词义猜测题。

结合第四段第一、二句：第一句的主句主语是bacteria，第二句的individual colonies必然指代bacteria。

再者第四段主要介绍黄油不易腐败的原因——细菌被油脂锁住，不易繁殖。

答案：C
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Most of us will admit that on occasions we can be bad－tempered. This can be for a number of reasons.
__36__ As the body and mind are tired, it seems to take us less time to become angry just because of something that is of little importance. Young children are usually the cause of tiredness and it is highly likely that parents allow themselves to release(释放) their exhaustion directly at the children. Children are very good at remembering these instances and it will affect them for a long time. __37__
Diet and lifestyle can be key factors in causing a bad temper. Some people don't realize that their diet can directly affect their moods. Processed food and items that contain a lot of sugars, especially those that aren't natural sugars, can cause a rise in blood sugar. __38__ Similarly, lifestyle choices can encourage bad tempers and poor moods, especially if drug and alcohol are used too frequently. __39__ If you have noticed that you are becoming increasingly bad－tempered, it is important that you take steps to try and regain control. __40__ After you find the cause, try and make positive changes to prevent this from occurring in the future.
A．Find your ways to release your anger.
B．Check what it is that causes the bad mood.
C．Tiredness is often the most common reason.
D．Managing your anger is good for your health.
E．Therefore, it is important to have more patience when with children.
F．This rise can have a very negative effect on moods and mental performance.
G．So it is important to keep away from these temptations(诱惑) for your own mental state.
答案：36－40 CEFGB
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was almost about to give up my dream. It was an extremely __41__ time in my life. A few years ago, I felt as though my __42__ was falling apart. Everything seemed to be going wrong for me. I was
__43__， trying to finish my college degree while keeping a night job as a __44__. The real bad situation was that I had received my
__45__ on the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test), a test that
it was sent to as guidance.
41．A.meaningless B．boring
C．hard D．free
42．A.family B．world
C．friendship D．career
43．A.excited B．worried
C．overworked D．lucky
44．A.doctor B．housekeeper C．teacher D．nurse
45．A.mark B．payment
C．message D．letter
46．A.checks B．decides
C．describes D．introduces
47．A.ask B．refuse
C．get D．protect
48．A.mistake B．experience
C．loss D．waste
49．A.angry B．calm
C．sad D．happy 50．A.end B．support C．create D．find
51．A.finally B．always C．gradually D．indirectly 52．A.if B．since C．as D．once
53．A.did B．understood C．removed D．doubted
54．A.teaching B．comforting C．punishing D．hurting
55．A.example B．success C．loser D．businessman 56．A.go away B．turn up C．show off D．give up
57．A.worse B．better C．clearer D．crazier 58．A.importantly B．difficultly C．likely D．effectively 59．A.calling B．leaving
C．preparing D．hoping
60．A.friends B．parents
C．books D．classmates
答案与解析：
41．解析：由上文的“I was almost about to give up my dream.”以及下文的“Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.”可知，作者当时经历着一段很艰难的时光。

答案：C
42．解析：由“Everything seemed to be going wrong for me.”可推知，作者感到一切都出了问题，自己的世界正在破碎。

答案：B
43．解析：根据下文要完成大学学位的同时晚上还要作兼职以及很少睡眠可知，作者在进行着超负荷的工作。

答案：C
44．解析：根据下文51空前的“And I didn't want to stay a nurse as a part－time job all the time”可知此处应选D项。

答案：D
45．解析：由下文“...the MCAT(Medical College Admission Test医学院入学考试) , ...and I had done too poorly to ...”可知，作者已收到了入学考试的成绩。

答案：A
46．解析：既然是入学考试，就是通过测验来决定一个人是否能够被录取。

答案：B
47．解析：根据上句这是入学考试可知，作者的考试成绩太低而无法获得入学的资格。

答案：C
48．解析：由下文“Wondering about the loss of my hopes”可知，作者失去了上医学院的希望，就觉得这些年的努力都白费了。

答案：D
49．解析：由上文失去了希望可以推知作者很伤心。

答案：C
50．解析：由下句的“since this didn't work”可知，作者认为应该换一份别的工作。

答案：D
51．解析：作者不想每次看到新的年轻的医生时就被提醒自己是个失败者，每当看到他们都会有这样的反应，因此是经常地被提醒。

答案：B
52．解析：同上题。

答案：C
53．解析：根据下文的内容可知作者就是按照母亲的建议来做的。

答案：A
54．解析：由上文可知作者的状况很惨，又根据下文“as I cried”可知，当作者哭的时候其好友在电话里安慰她。

答案：B
55．解析：由本句前面“President Abraham Lincoln”可知，林肯最终成功了。

答案：B
56．解析：由上文的“Persistence”可知，作者在遭受一次次的挫折时，朋友给她讲述了林肯的故事，很显然这是在鼓励作者不要放弃。

答案：D
57．解析：根据下文“and the problems started fixing themselves”可知，当作者敢于正视失败时，一切都开始好转了，问题也开始自己解决了。

答案：B
58．解析：根据“to continue my dream”可知，最重要的是作者又要开始追求自己的梦想了。

答案：A
59．解析：此处表示作者在为入学考试作准备。

答案：C
60．解析：根据上文的“A few days later，a close friend of mine”可知，是“我的一个朋友”告诉我的故事。

答案：A
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A friend of ours was walking down a deserted Mexican beach at sunset. As he walked along, he began to see another man __61__ the distance. As he grew nearer, he noticed that the local native kept __62__(lean) down，picking something up and throwing it out into the water.
As our friend approached even __63__(close), he noticed that man was picking up starfish and, one at __64__ time, he was throwing them back into the water.
Our friend looked __65__(puzzle) and said, “Good evening, friend. I was wondering what you are doing.” “I am throwing t hese starfish that __66__(wash) up onto the shore back into the ocean. You see, it's low tide right now. __67__ I do not throw them back into the sea, they would die up here from lack of oxygen.” “I understand，”
our friend replied, “__68__ there must be thousands of starfish on this beach. You can't __69__(possible) get to all of them. Can't you see that you can't possibly make a difference？”
The local native smiled, bent down and picked up yet __70__ starfish, and as he threw it back into the sea，he replied，“Make a difference to that one！”
答案：61.in 62.leaning 63.closer 64.a 65.puzzled 66.have
been washed 67.If 68.but 69.possibly 70.another
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

During the weekend I travelled by the air for the first time in my
活动具体时间：下午15：00－17：00
活动日期和内容：
▲4月28日，乐器演奏
▲4月29日，歌舞表演
▲4月30日，师生联欢
注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. White，
I'm very glad to tell you that a three－day Art Festival ...
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