2021仁爱英语8年级上册U1Topic1学科讲义(有答案)

知识点击：
Section A
1.I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
see sb do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事〞，表示看见事件、行动的全过程，强调动作已经完毕。

Eg：He saw her cross the road.
他看见他过了马路。

see sb doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事〞，强调事件、行动正在进展。

Eg: I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.
我看到她昨天这个时间在跳舞。

类似用法的动词还有watch, hear, smell, feel, listen to等。

练习：
(1) Do you smell something ? (burn) 答案：burning
(2) I often see him basketball after class. ( play ) 答案：play 2. Would you like to come and cheer us on? ----- Sure, I’d love to.
〔1〕Would you like + 不定式+其他？表建议或邀请。

常用I’d love to 来答复，不同意也常用
“I’d love to, but… 〞来回绝别人。

如：Would you like to play basketball with me ?--- I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do.
〔2〕在肯定句中would like= want 如：I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest.
注意：
cheer sb on 为“为某人加油，向某人欢呼〞的意思
cheer sb up 使某人快乐/振奋起来
Eg: Our friends will cheer us on.
我们的朋友会为我们加油的。

You should cheer yourself up.
你应该使自己快乐起来。

3.I hope our team will win.---- Me , too.(= So do I.)
(1) hope + that从句，that 可省去。

I hope that I can see you soon.
(2) hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon.
注意:
(1)wish〔愿〕与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说
hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语, 但wish 可以),如：
I hope you to help me. (错) I hope that you can help me.〔对〕
(2)hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：
①I hope you will come.
②I wish I could fly to the moon.
3. I prefer rowing.
(1)prefer(过去式\过去分词需双写r, preferred) 后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不
定式, 表更喜欢…, 用法同like/ love:
Eg：I prefer swimming.
我更喜欢游泳。

(2)prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than…
Eg：I prefer swimming to skating. ==I like swimming better than skating.
(3)后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用，如：He preferred to die rather
than (to) steal. / He preferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。

prefer to die rather than surrender 宁死不屈
练习：
Eg: 咖啡或茶，你更喜欢哪一个？
-Which do you prefer, coffee or tea?
我更喜欢茶。

-I prefer tea.
比起数学来，他的弟弟更喜欢英语。

His brother prefers English to math.
4. -Do you row much ?
你经常划船吗？
-Yes , quite a bit / a lot.
是的，经常。

quite a bit/ a lot 经常/许多，大量。

与此相关的，不同的表示数量或频率的短语后面跟不同的成分：
①quite a bit of 后接不可数名词, 如：quite a bit of money 许多钱
②quite a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quite a lot of
books/ information 许多书/信息
而③quite a few=many 表“相当多〞后接可数名词复数，如：quite a few students 相当多的学生
④quite a little =much表许多，后接不可数名词，如：quite a little money 许多钱
⑤very few / little 很少很少。

5. Are you going to join the school rowing club？
〔1〕join 参加，参加。

其后接人或组织，意为“参加某人或某组织〞。

Eg：join the party 入党
join us 参加我们之中
John joined the amy in 2021.
约翰于2021年参军。

〔2〕join in，后接活动，意为“参加某项活动〞。

Eg: join in the school sports meet
参加学校运动会
〔3〕take part in 参加〔活动，比赛〕，相当于join in/be in。

Eg: John took part in the 400-meter relay race.
约翰参加了400米接力赛。

练习：
①他参加到游戏当中。

He joined in the game.
②他参加到帮助老年人的行列。

He joined in helping the old man.
注意：
join sb in doing sth. 表参加某人的活动。

如：
Will you join us in playing basketball ?
你要参加到我们打篮球的行列吗？
Sevtion B
1.They both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.
play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛
Eg: Our team will play against yours tomorrow.
明天我们队将与你们队进展比赛。

Section C
1. How often does she go cycling ?
(1)go +动词ing形式，表进展某种户外活动，如：go swimming, go fishing, go climbing, go shopping等;
(2)How often问多久一次，频率。

常用once a week/ twice a year等答复。

How long 问多久。

常用“〔For〕一段时间〞来答复。

How soon 问多快〔时间〕，用于将来时态。

常用“In an hour 在一小时内等〞
来答复。

如：
—How soon will you come back?
—In a week.
(3)与how搭配的疑问词有：
①How many 多少〔接可数名词复数形式〕②How much 多少〔接不可数名
词〕
③How old 问年龄④How tall 多高〔人、树〕
⑤How high 多高〔山、楼〕⑥How far 问间隔⑦ How long 还可以问物体
的长度。

〔1〕is it from your home to your school？------It’s two kilometers away.
(2) is the room？------ It’s two meters wide.
(3) is the tree？-------It’s three meters high.
2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
Spend在句中是“花费〞的意思，其他表示“花费〞、“支付〞意思的词还有take，cost和pay, 我们做个总结：
(1)spend some time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事
spend some time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱
(2)take的主语一般是一件事，只用于固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间〞
(3)cost的主语必须是“物〞或“事〞。

用于sth.costs (sb.)some money构造中
(4)pay的主语是人，也可与for构成词组pay…for
Eg:○1I an hour practicing English every day.
○2He 5 yuan for this pen.
○3The book me 30 yuan last week.
○4It me an hour to do my homework every day.
3. She is also good at jumping.
be good at…= do well in…擅长……，后接名词或动名词。

Eg: I am good at English.=I do well in English.
我擅长英语。

反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长….
Eg: I am bad at English.=I do badly in English.
我不擅长英语。

注意区分：
be good for… 对…有好处
Eg: Running is good for your health.
跑步对你的安康有好处。

反义词为：be bad for 对… 有害
Eg: Smoking is bad for your health.
吸烟损害你的安康。

Section D
1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team
yesterday.
表“到达〞的有：①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +〔大地名〕② get to ③ reach Eg: We’ll arrive at the airport one hour later.
一个小时后我们将到达机场。

I arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
我昨天到的上海。

When did you get to/reach school this morning?
你今天早上什么时候到的学校？
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow…他们将于后天动身前往日
本……
〔1〕leave “分开〞，“leave + 地点〞表示“分开某地〞
“leave for +地点〞表示“动身前往某地〞
“leave +地点A+for+地点B〞表示“分开A地B某地〞
〔〔2〕这是一个用如今进展时表示将来的句子。

在英语中有一些表示位置转移的词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly等，都可用如今进展时表示将来。

如：
Eg: They are flying to New York tomorrow.
其他重点词组及常用交际口语：
dream of/about 梦见
break the record 打破纪录
keep the record 保持纪录
keep healthy = keep fit 保持安康
What a shame != What a pity! 多么遗憾！
Have a good day! 祝你今天玩得快乐！
语法精讲
一般将来时〔一〕
1、一般将来时的根本形式是“will/shall+动词原形〞，表示将要发生的动作或状
态。

在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall,也可用will。

在口语中，will
可用于各种人称。

Eg: I’ll/shall go to play fooball tomorrow.
2、be going to 构造
〔1〕be going to + 动词原形，是一般将来时的一种表达法，表示将要发生的事或打算，方案，决定要做的事，这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己
做好某些准备的意思，因此用be going to表示的行动通常会付诸理论。

它常与表示将来时间的状语连用。

如：tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, …
Eg: I’m going to play fooball tomorrow.
我打算明天踢足球。

○1它的一般疑问句形式是直接把be动词提到句首。

Eg: Are you going to play football tomorrow?
你明天要踢足球吗？
○2一般将来时的特殊疑问句式。

构造是：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形+其他？如：
Eg：What are you going to do next month? 下个月你将干什么？
Where are they going to meet this Sunday? 这周他们将在哪儿见面？
判断正误：What are you going to be when you grow up? 〔正确〕
What are you going to be when you are growing up? 〔错误〕
(2) 由连词when 引导的时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词，用一般将来时的时
候，从句的谓语动词那么需要用一般如今时表示将来。

这就是“主将来从如今〞。

如：
他一来，会议就开场。

The meeting will start when he comes.
(3) There be 句型的将来时是There will be …./ There is going to be….表某地
将有某事物。

但不能说成There will have…
There will be/is going to be a match in our school between Class Three and
Class Four next week.
There will be/is going to be a basketball game between Class Three and our class this Sunday.
复习：
There be 句型：表某地有某物. 而have 表示某人有… 〔就近原那么〕
(1)There is/ are..表如今某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,
如：○1There is a pen and two rulers on the desk.
②There are two rulers and a pen…
(2)There was/were…表过去某地有某物。

was/were的用法也遵循就近原那么。

【典型例题讲解】
( )1. —_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
—I like running better.
A. What
B. How
C. When
D. Which
( )2. —Are you going to _______ our English team?
—Yes, I am.
A. take part in
B. join
C. took part in
D. joined
( )3. —_______ do you play baseball?
—Twice a week.
A. How long
B. When
C. How many
D. How often
A. leaving for
B. leave for
C. leave
D. left
( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for
B. to
C. with
D. at
( )6. —What do you often do _______ the summer holidays?
—I often go swimming.
A. at
B. to
C. during
D. on
( )7. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads
B. reading
C. read
D. to read
( )8. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No. 7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D. against
( )9. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do
B. doing
C. do
D. does
( )10. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. have
【随堂练习稳固】
Ⅱ. 情景交际。

〔5分〕
在以下横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

( M—Michael；S—Steve)
M: Good morning, Steve. Nice to see you!
S: Good morning. Nice to see you, too.
M: 11.
S: I’m going to play basketball.
M: Excising is good for our health. 12.
S: My favorite player is Lin Shuhao. And yours?
M: Me, too. 13.
S: Twice a week.
M: 14.
S: I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.
M: I hope your dream will come true (实现).
M: 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。

〔10分〕
Summer is coming again. Many students 16 swimming. It’s a good way 17 cool. And it’s also good for our health. But sometimes it’s very 18 because some students are not always 19 others or they don’t swim in a 20
place. They always think 21 is around them and 22 will happen (发生) to them. Then some people 23 their lives when they were swimming. So we should 24 make it alone when we plan to swim. If everyone remembers this, swimming 25 safe. Let’s enjoy swimming and keep safe!
( )16. A. to go B. went C. are going D. goes ( )17. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )18. A. danger B. dangerous C. safe D. safety ( )19. A. with B. for C. to D. about ( )20. A. beautiful B. good C. right D. nice ( )21. A. lucky B. luck C. shame D. pity ( )22. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( )23. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. will lose ( )24. A. usually B. often C. always D. never ( )25. A. be B. is C. will be D. will
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

(30分)
〔A〕
In almost every big university in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw (扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards (码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can receive six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地).
It’s difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Thousands of people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The football season usually begins in
September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January lst. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )26. In America, football players can _______.
A. only kick the ball
B. only throw the ball
C. only carry the ball
D. kick, throw and carry the ball
( )27. There are _______ on each team.
A. ten players
B. eleven players
C. twelve players
D. thirteen players
( )28. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _______.
A. go home
B. carry the ball ten yards
C. run with it
D. kick the ball to the other team ( )29. The best teams play again _______.
A. on Christmas
B. after the season ends
C. on New Year’s Day
D. on Sunday ( )30. The underlined word “yell〞in the passage means “_______〞.
A. shout (喊) loudly
B. jump
C. talk loudly
D. sing
〔B〕
There are many kinds of ball games in the world, basketball, volleyball, football, baseball…In my opinion (观点), the most popular game is football. When the important matches begin, all the audience cheer for one side or the other.
Football started in England. Now it’s very popul ar in many countries, such as France, Germany, Italy and so on. It is surprising that very small kids in England know a lot about football. They can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. They can show you the photos of their favorite players. They can
remember clearly the results (结果) of the most important matches. They can even expect (意料) which team will win or which team will lose. Can you believe it?
However, in China, Chinese students work hard for higher grades and they have no time for sports. The schools should arrange (安排) some games and matches for their students. It’s good for children it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31. Which sport does the writer think is the most popular in the world?
A. Basketball.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
D. V olleyball. ( )32. From the passage, we know .
A. it’s surprising that Chinese students know much about football
B. all the audience only cheer for one side in a match
C. in fact (事实), no one knows for certain (确切的) who will win
D. in China, students don’t like football
( )33. The underlined (画线的) word “audience〞in the first paragraph means .
A. 体育馆
B. 成年人
C. 观众
D. 小孩子( )34. According to (根据) the passage, football comes from _______.
A. China
B. England
C. France
D. Germany ( )35. What’s the passage about?
A. Music.
B. Custom.
C. Sport.
D. Culture (文化).
〔C〕
Ai Fukuhara (福原爱)，the Japanese table tennis star, was born on Nov.11, 1988. She started playing ping-pong when she was three. At that time, she was too small. She couldn’t see over the tabletop (桌面). She had to stand on boxes to play against adults (成人) in exhibition (展览) matches.
Now she is a very famous player. But she still works very hard and she practices for five hours a day during the weekdays after morning school lessons and eight hours a day at the weekends.
In May, 2021, Fukuhara made the quarterfinals (四分之一决赛) of the World Championships.
At the age of 15, she was the youngest player in Japan at the 2021 Olympic Games. She joined the Liaoning Team in 2021.“I hope I can learn from my Chinese teammates and improve (完善) my preparation for the 2021 Olympics,〞said Ai Fukuhara.
根据短文内容，完成表格。

第三局部写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。

(10分)
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
2. Work hard, and your f_______ is not a dream.
3. He likes music. He wants to be a m when he grows up.
4. The Big Big World is a very p_______ song.
5. My grandma is old. There is something wrong with her h_______.
(B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. Our class is going mountain climbing this weekend. Every student is (excite).
7. Jane prefers _______ (row).
8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9. Listening to music can make us (relax).
10. He practices (play) the piano (钢琴) every day.
Ⅱ.综合填空。

〔5分〕
用所给词或词组的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。

11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______
Ⅲ.书面表达。

〔10分〕
假设你和同学本周日要去西山郊游，请根据单词提示，写一篇60词左右的短文。

要求层次清楚，构造完好。

classmate, Sunday, the West Hill, go hiking, 8:00, meet, school gate,
8:30, leave, take, guitar, kite, bread, water, fun
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
. 1. D 问句中要求在两者之中挑选, 故用which。

2. B be going to do说明只能选动词原形。

同时要求成为club成员, 不是“参加〞某项活
动, 不能选A。

3. D Twice a week“每周2次〞。

表示频率。

How often 对频率进展提问。

应选D。

4. A l eave for表示“动身去某地〞, 同时要考虑时态关系。

非延续性动词，如go, leave
用如今进展时表示将来。

5. D 词组be good at “擅长……〞。

6. C during 意为“在……期间〞。

7. C 考察see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning, 故不能选B (see sb. doing sth. )。

8. D play against表示比赛活动的对抗性, 而不是共同参与某项活动, 故不能选B。

9. B 考察spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 构造, 意为“某人花时间做某事〞。

10. B 考察there is going to be构造, there be与have不能同时用。

Ⅱ. 11. What are you going to do? / Where are you going?
12. Who is your favorite player?
13. How often do you play basketball?
14. What do you want to be when you grow up?
15. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 16. C 夏日降临，学生自然有游泳的想法和方案。

一、二两句暗含将来时，应选C。

17. B考察短语“a good way to do sth.〞，应选B。

18. B 根据句意是“危险〞之意，故C、D不选；be dangerous是短语，应选B。

19. A 危险的原因是游泳时没有结伴而行，with是“和……一起〞之意，应选A。

20. C溺水的原因是选择游泳的地方不适宜。

right“适宜的〞，应选C。

21. B游泳时人们总是存在幸运心理，空格处做主语，应选B。

22. A人们总认为不好的事不会出如今自己的身上，根据句意，应选A。

23. B 该句中有were swimming可知该空选择过去时，应选B。

24. D永远不能单独外出游泳，应选D。

25. C “if〞引导的条件状语从句，主句为将来时，从句为一般如今时，应选C。

Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据第二段第一句Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and
run with it. 可知运发动有时候踢球，但也扔球或带球奔跑，应选D。

27. B 根据第三段第二句Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.
可知场上的11名队员努力阻止持球的队员，应选B。

28. D 根据第三段第三句If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball
to the other team. 可知假设球员不能带球跑十码远，他的球队就会把球路踢给另一个
队，应选D。

29. C 根据最后一段倒数第二句The best teams play again on January lst. 可知在元月
1号这一天最好的球队进展对决，应选C。

30. A 成千上万的人来观看比赛, 他们为自己喜欢的球队欢呼、呐喊, 故答案为A。

(B)
31. B 根据第一段第二句In my opinion〔观点〕…“我的观点是……〞可知，应选B。

32. C 英国孩子对足球热爱和理解的程度令人惊奇，不是中国孩子，故不选A；在比赛
中观众不可能只为一方加油，故不选B；中国孩子不是不喜欢运动和足球而是没有
时间，故不选D；英国孩子比照赛结果只是预测而非绝对肯定，没有人能做到这
一点，应选C。

33. C 观看比赛并欢呼加油的只能是观众，应选C。

34. B 根据第二段第一句Football starts in England “足球起源于英国〞可知，应选B。

35. C 文章议论的是孩子与体育，而非音乐、风俗和文化，应选C。

(C)
36. Japan
37. the World Championships
38. the Olympic Games
39. the Liaoning Club
40. small, famous, work hard, youngest
第三局部写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. cheer 2. future 3. musician 4. popular 5. heart/hearing
(B) 6. excited 7. rowing 8. healthy 9. relaxed 10. playing
Ⅱ. 11. is going to be/will be 12. will play against 13. win 14. excited 15. cheer on
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking. We’re going to meet at 8:00 o’clock on Sunday morning at the school gate. Then we plan to leave at 8:30. Li Lei likes flying a kite, so he’s going to take a kite with him. Wang Junfeng would like to take a guitar because he prefers playing the guitar. Also we’re going to take some bread and water. I think we will have fun.。