ch19 旋翼机飞行手册 中英对照

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小型飞机飞机手册的翻译

小型飞机飞机手册的翻译

第一章介绍飞行训练飞行训练的意义在这个手册中主要的初级训练和中级训练是获得捕获和磨练飞行的基本技术技能。

导航的基本定义如下;•在飞行训练中熟悉的听力技能•无论是在地面上还是在空中都要拥有精准细心的能力去操作运行飞机并且根据合理的声音判断出最优安全性操作和效率。

•有人说学习开飞机就跟学开汽车几乎是一样相同的。

这个类比是谬误的。

因为飞机的运转是在一个极其不同的三维空间环境,它需要一系列的动作技能可以更好的去适应以下情况; •协调能力—运用双手的经验操作和感觉去控制飞行在正常的情况下运转。

•时间选择—运用良好的协调能力在适当时机进行流利顺畅的飞行训练项目•触摸控制—把握对飞机运行的敏感程度和它的可能的活动在应对突发的将来情况,通过速度的改变和压力上下的改变的传播来控制飞行。

•速度敏感—对突发情况的敏感能力并且对其不同速度的变化进行合理的反应。

一个飞行员成为了飞机的一部分而不是机器的运转者。

一个熟练的飞行员有能力去快速的分析特殊情况,推断出正确的程序在特殊的紧急情况下;努力在实践中练习为了保障安全。

为了认识出个人的局限性和飞机飞行的局限性和避免飞行相闯的事故。

飞行技术的发展需要飞行元学生和教官的共同努力和奉献精神,首先飞行训练应当从适当的习惯形成开始、形成良好的训练形式。

每架飞机都有自己特定的飞行特点。

然而,这主要的初级训练和中级训练的目的不是在特定的环境下和固定的模式进行飞行。

飞行训练的根本目的是在应对任何型号的飞行开发飞行技能和安全习惯。

基本的飞行技能为这个做了坚实的基础。

获得了必要的飞行技术的飞行员在训练当中并且以精神和安全的形式演示了飞行训练项目的飞行员将可能完成更困难更完美的飞行技能。

始终应该牢记的是飞行训练的目的是培养安全又有能力的飞行员。

要通过认证测试达到这个目标。

FAA的作用联邦航空局(FAA)的诞生是通过美国国会为了促进航空安全通过处方民航安全标准。

它的完成是通过法规作为航空法规。

联邦条例的第14条法规(14CFR)61%的部分适应认证的飞行员,飞行教官和地面的教官。

民航飞机专业术语中英文对照

民航飞机专业术语中英文对照

民航飞机专业术语中英文对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼)19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开)20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片)22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼)39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上)40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

第十七章 旋翼机飞行控制

第十七章 旋翼机飞行控制

旋翼飞行器飞行手册第十七章旋翼机飞行控制2008年09月07日星期日 19:28早期的旋翼机只有简单的操纵系统,机动性能也很有限。

随着技术的进步,研制出了更好的旋翼控制系统和更好的操纵面。

因此,现代的旋翼机仍具有维护简单的优点,却能享受高操控性的乐趣。

1周期操纵周期操纵使得你能够倾斜旋翼系统来提供所需的能力。

倾斜旋翼系统能提供爬升、下降和侧飞。

最常见的方法是利用操纵杆,通过推拉管或柔软缆绳改变旋翼头的倾角。

另一些旋翼机直接利用头顶刚性连杆直接操纵旋翼头的倾角,操纵硬杆拐弯并伸到驾驶员的前方。

由于这是直接连接,周期操纵响应对操纵输入是相反的。

推杆使桨盘后倾,升力增大,旋翼机爬升;拉杆则导致下降。

侧飞操纵也是相似的。

2油门大部分发动机都使用油门来增大和减小发动机功率,此时飞机拉力也随之b增加和减少。

根据控制系统的设计,油门与功率可能是也可能不是线性关系,对于大部分旋翼机而言,50%的油门开度可能意味着80~90%的发动机可用功率。

这种灵敏度的变化程度使得你必须熟悉一架特定旋翼机独特的油门特性和发动机响应。

3方向舵方向舵是在座舱通过脚蹬进行操纵,从而控制飞机的航向运动的。

对旋翼机而言,这一控制是通过更类似于固定翼飞机的方向舵的控制方式来实现,而不是直升机的反扭矩脚蹬(尾桨脚蹬)。

方向舵用于保持协调的飞行的,有时也可能用于补偿螺旋桨扭矩。

方向舵的灵敏度和效率与舵面气流速度直接成比例。

所以,很多旋翼机的方向舵布置于螺旋桨的滑流范围,以便在发动机工作时提供出色的操纵性。

但在发动机慢车或停止时,这种布置的效率更低,需要更大的偏转。

4水平尾翼面大部分旋翼机的水平尾翼面不是飞行员可操纵的。

这些固定翼面,或者说安定面,是旋翼机设计时用于增加飞机的俯仰稳定性的。

即使一些用到它们的旋翼机也只使用很小的安定面。

这样会使稳定性稍差而操控能力更好。

有时候会用到可动水平翼面,或升力面,作为一个飞机额外的俯仰操纵。

在早期拉式布局的旋翼机上,升力面还被用于偏转螺旋桨滑流,并使其流过旋翼来帮助旋翼预转。

ch18 旋翼机系统 中英对照

ch18 旋翼机系统 中英对照

CHAPTER18Gyroplane Systems第十八章旋翼机系统Gyroplanes are available in a wide variety of designs that range from amateur built to FAA-certificated air-craft. Similarly, the complexity of the systems integrated in gyroplane design cover a broad range. To ensure the airworthiness of your aircraft, it is important that you thoroughly understand the design and operation of each system employed by your machine.旋翼机的设计用于非常广泛的范围,从业余爱好者的制作到联邦航空局许可的飞行器。

同样,集成在旋翼机设计中的系统复杂性覆盖了很广阔的范围。

为了保证飞行器的耐飞性,彻底理解机器每个系统的设计和操作是非常重要的。

PROPULSION SYSTEMS推进系统Most of the gyroplanes flying today use a reciprocating engine mounted in a pusher configuration that drives either a fixed or constant speed propeller. The engines used in amateur-built gyroplanes are normally proven power plants adapted from automotive or other uses. Some amateur-built gyroplanes use FAA-certificated aircraft engines and propellers. Auto engines, along with some of the other power plants adapted to gyroplanes, operate at a high r.p.m., which requires the use of a reduction unit to lower the output to efficient propeller speeds.现在大部分的旋翼机都使用安装在推进装置上的往复式发动机驱动确定或恒定转速的螺旋桨推进器。

A319飞行操纵系统总结(中文全彩页PDF)

A319飞行操纵系统总结(中文全彩页PDF)

总结
52/60
飞行控制面板
ELAC / SEC / FAC 按钮开关
每个按压电门控制相应的计算机: 相应的计算机工作, 相应的计算机故障, 仅对ELAC而言,在通电测试期间。 相应的计算机关断。
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。 关断然后接通,可以重置相应的计算机。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
53/60
侧杆优先面板
总结
27/60
PFD (Protections)
横滚保护指示
俯仰保护指示
PFD 俯仰标尺上的绿 色短线指示俯仰姿态保 护极限

选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
28/60
PFD (侧杆)
最大侧杆偏转指示 综合的侧杆指示
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
29/60
PFD (侧杆)
你已经复习了全部的飞行操纵指 示和控制。
方向舵配平面板
本单元已完成 本单元已完成
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
60/60
NEXT
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
50/60
俯仰配平手轮
俯仰配平手轮
俯仰配平的设定通过人 工向前或向后转动俯仰配 平轮到所需位置来完成。
配平标尺
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
51/60
飞行控制面板
ELAC / SEC / FAC 按钮开关
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
选择任一黄色按钮来复习。
飞行操纵
MENU
总结
9/60

实践飞行操纵手册

实践飞行操纵手册

实践飞行操纵手册前言随着多旋翼无人机的应用日趋广泛,多旋翼无人机的入门门槛越来越低,“到手飞”、个人航拍机等对操作人员的要求几乎是零,对毫无基本常识和经验的人来说也可以操作。

但这些都为人身和财产安全埋下了巨大的隐患,出于以上考虑,本手册阐述了多旋翼无人机的基本原理、总结了飞行过程中的注意事项、操作方法、以及如何规避风险。

这是一本适合飞行初学者的手册,旨在普及航空知识、和飞行常识等基本理论,根据经验提出在飞行中应该注意的问题和如何规避风险、应急处置等。

说明免责申明任何用户在使用本产品之前,请仔细阅读本声明,严格遵守本手册进行实践飞行操纵多旋翼无人机,一旦使用本产品,即视为对本声明全部内容的认可和接受。

确保多旋翼无人机供电系统及其他功能模块插线正确,并使飞行器远离人群和易损、易碎及危险物品。

使用本手册时,因下列原因造成人身伤害,财产损失等(包括直接或间接损害),熙祥航空不承担赔偿责任:1. 飞行员在饮酒、吸毒、药物麻醉、头晕、乏力、恶心等与其他身体或精神状况不佳的情况下,造成损害。

2. 飞行员的主观故意造成人身伤害、财产损失等。

因事故发生而引起的任何有关精神损害的赔偿。

3. 未按本手册的正确引导对无人机检查或操控。

4. 自行改装或更换熙祥航空生产的配件或零件,至使整个飞行器运行不良而造成的其他损害。

5. 飞行员操作失误或主观判断失误造成的损害赔偿。

6. 飞行器自然磨损(飞行时间达到100 小时以上)、朽蚀、线路老化等造成飞行器本身的运行不良。

7. 飞行器发出异常警报(例如红灯快闪),仍不降落,导致飞行器坠落。

8. 明知飞行器处于非正常状态(如进水、油、土、沙等其他不明物质以及未测试完成,主要部件发生明显故障、配件存在显而易见的缺损或缺失),仍然强制飞行,而造成的损害。

9.如果飞控不支持本手册中使用的功能,请跳过相关部分(手册以NAZA M V2飞控为例)。

一、多旋翼的系统组成及概述1、多旋翼无人机的分类按轴数分有三轴、四轴、六轴、八轴甚至十八轴等;按各轴的布局形状来分有四轴X型、四轴十字型等,X型的操纵型要比较好;按电机个数分有三旋翼、四旋翼、六旋翼、八旋翼甚至十八旋翼等;要大家明确一点是轴和旋翼一边情况下是相同的,有时候也是不同的,比如四轴八旋翼;是将四轴上每个轴上下各安装一个电机构成八旋翼。

图解直升机(中英双语)

图解直升机(中英双语)

图解直升机英语(以s-92直升机为例) Powertrain schematic 传动系统示意图Tail gear box 尾减Intermediate gearbox 中介减速器main rotor shaft 主旋翼轴Tail take-off 尾输出轴Hydraulic utility drive 液压系统驱动装置overrunning clutch 超转离合器quill shaft 主轴sun gear and planet gears 太阳齿轮和行星齿轮Hydraulic module shaft gear 液压组件轴齿轮ring gear (stationary) 环型齿轮(静止)generator shaft gear 发电机齿轮主旋翼桨叶示意图Leading edge counter weight 前缘配重De-ice element 防冰组件Titanium/nickel leading edge erosion protection 钛/镍前缘摩擦保护Leading edge sheath 前缘蒙皮Lower fibreglass skin 下部玻璃纤维蒙皮Upper fibreglass skin 上部玻璃纤维蒙皮Honeycomb core 蜂窝材料Titanium edge stiffener 钛后缘加强件Graphite/fibreglass spar 石墨/玻璃纤维大梁Instrument panel,central pedestal and side consoles仪表板,中央和侧面控制台A Standby compass 备用罗盘B Backup instruments 备用仪表C Master warning panel 主警告面板D Collins multi function displays (4) with central optional display 多功能显示器E Cargo hook release 货钩释放F Pilot flight director mode select 驾驶员飞行指示器方式选择G Copilot flight director mode select 副驾驶飞行指示器方式选择H Digital clock 数字时钟I Compess unit 罗盘组件J Audio controller 音频控制器K FDR/CVR controller 数据记录/话音记录控制器L HUMS 使用状态监控系统M Pass brief control panel ?N FMS data loader 飞行管理数据输入器O Weather radar controller 气象雷达控制器P Radio tuning unit 无线电调谐器Q Display controller 显示控制器R FMS/GPS CDU 飞行管理/全球定位系统控制显示组件S AFCS (FCG) contro1 panel 自动飞行控制系统控制面板T Backup control panel 控制面板备用U Reversionary control 保留控制V Remote instrument control 远距离仪表控制W Deployable emergency beacon 释放式紧急信标X Misc switch panel 其他配电盘Y Landing gear contro1s 起落架控制Z Parking brake 停机刹车Fuel cell and installed system 油箱及安装的系统F1 Sponson fuel cells(2) with 35OUS gallon useab1e fuel in each cell浮筒油箱F2 Rubber bladder tank 气囊箱F3 Tank high level sensor 高油面传感器F4 Vent valves 通气阀门F5 Fuel quantity probes 油量传感器F6 Fuel low level sensors 低油面传感器F7 Low level shut-off valve 低油面关断阀门F8 Engine fuel feed check valve 发动机供油单向阀门F9 Fuel sump drain valve 燃油箱放油阀门F10 Tank vent lines 油箱通气管F11 Access cover to fuel cell 油箱蒙皮盖板F12 Gravity retueling point- typical both sponsons (pressure refuel Point on port sponson) 重力加油口-典型布置两侧都有,压力加油在左侧。

航空术语词表 (中英对照)

航空术语词表 (中英对照)

近日,受聘于2011首届“魅力天使——国际空姐推介大赛”组委会,成为本届空姐大赛首席外语培训师,同时兼任大赛总决赛评委。

深感责任重大,怎么才能提高这些选手的英语实力呢?好吧,先从背词开始吧!邱政政2011.8航空术语词表(中英对照)Accuracy Landing 準确著陆17 Acknowledgment 领知18 Acoustic Velocity (Speed of Sound) 音速19 Acquisition and Tracking Radar 搜索及追踪雷达20 Acrobatic Flight 特技飞行21 Across Wnd Force Spectrum 侧风力分佈谱22 Across Wind Load 侧风负载23 Active Runway 使用中跑道24 Actuating Cylinder 制动缸25 Actuator Motor 制动马达26 Adcock Antenna 艾特可克定向天线27 ADF 自动寻向计28 Adjustable Pitch Propeller 可调变距螺旋桨29 Adjustable Stabilizer 可调式垂直安定面30 Advection 平流31 Advection Fog 平流雾32 Adverse Yaw 反向偏航33 Advisory Area 諮询区域34 Advisory Circulars 民航通告35 Advisory Route 諮询航线36 Advisory Service 飞航諮询服务37 Aerodrome 机场38 Aerodrome Beacon 机场标灯39 Aerodrome Control Service 机场管制服务40 Aerodrome Control Tower 机场管制塔台41 Aerodrome Operating Minimum 机场最低飞航限度42 Aerodrome Rating 机场检定43 Aerodrome Traffic Zone 机场交通带44 Aerodynamic Axis of Airfoil 气动力轴45 Aerodynamic Center(of Wing Section) 气动力中心(翼剖面)46 Aerodynamic Heating 气动热47 Aerodynamics 空气动力学48 Aerodyne 重航空器49 Aeronautical Approach Chart 航空进场图50 Aeronautical Broadcasting Service 航空广播服务51 Aeronautical Chart 航空图52 Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定业务53 Aeronautical Function 飞航功能54 Aeronautical Ground Light 航空地面灯光55 Aeronautical Information Publication AIP 飞航指南56 Aeronautical Radio Navigation Service 航空无线电助航服务57 Aeronautical Route Chart 航路图58 Aeronautical Station 通空电台59 Aeronautical Telecommunications Service 航空通信服务60 Aeronautical Telecommunications Station 航空电台61 Aeronautics 航空学62 Aeroplane 飞机63 Aerospace 太空64 Aerostatics 空气静力学65 Aging 时效66 AGT 自动导轨系统67 Aileron 副翼68 Air Brakes 空气减速装置69 Air Bridge 空桥70 Air Cargo Entrepot 航空货物集散站经营业71 Air Cargo Terminal 航空货运站72 Air Cargo, Air Freight 空运货物73 Air Carrier 航空公司74 Air Carrier Airport 民航运输机场75 Air City 航空城76 Air Container 航空货柜77 Air conveyance, Air transportation 航空运输78 Air Corridor 空中走廊79 Air Crew 空勤组员80 Air Defense Identification Zone 防空识别区81 Air Density 空气密度82 Air Envelop 大气层83 Air Express 航空快递84 Air express carrier 航空快递业者85 Air fare 航空运费86 Air Flow 气流87 Air force 空军88 Air Freight Forwarder 航空货运承揽业89 Air Freight Tag 空运货物掛籤90 Air Freighter 货机91 Air hub, Hub airport 空运中心92 Air Lock 气塞93 Air Mass 气团94 Air Navigation 空中导航95 Air Navigation Aid 助导航设备96 Air Navigation Chart 航行图97 Air Navigation Service 航空导航服务98 Air network 飞航网路99 Air Operator Certificate AOC 飞航作业许可100 Air Pressure 气压101 Air Pressure Guage 气压表102 Air Priority 空中优先次序103 Air Refueling 空中加油104 Air Report 空中报告105 Air Rescue 空中救护106 Air Resistance 空气阻力107 Air Right 空权108 Air Route 航线109 Air Route Certificate 航线证书110 Air Route Traffic Control Center 航路管制中心111 Air Service Agreement 空运服务协定112 Air Speed 空速113 Air Speed, Calibrated 校正空速114 Air Speed, Indicated 指示空速115 Air survey 空中侦测116 Airport 机场117 Air Traffic 空中交通118 Air Traffic Control ATC 空中交通管制;飞航管制119 Air Traffic Control Clearance 航管许可120 Air Traffic Control Instruction 航管指示121 Air Traffic Control Service 航管服务122 Air Traffic Flow Management 飞航流量管理123 Air Traffic Management 飞航管理124 Air Traffic Radar 空中交通管制雷达125 Flight safety 飞航安全126 Air Transport 空运;航空运输127 AirTransportation Safety, Aviation Safety 航空安全128 Air Vector 空中引导129 Air Way 航路130 Air Waybill 空运提单131 Airbill Label 空运提单标示132 Airborne Lifeboat 航空救生艇133 Airborne Transmitter 空用发射机134 Aircraft 航空器135 Aircraft Accident 飞航失事136 Aircraft Cable 航空缆绳137 Aircraft Equipment 航空器设备138 Aircraft Flight Operation Regulations 航空器飞航作业管理规则139 Aircraft Floor Loading System 飞机甲板装载设施140 Aircraft Icing 飞机积冰141 Aircraft Inspection 航空器检查142 Aircraft Instrument 航空器仪表143 Aircraft Log Book 航空器纪录簿144 Aircraft maintenance 航空器维护145 Aircraft Maintenance Manual 航空器维护手册146 Aircraft Major Repair 航空器大修理147 Aircraft Manufacture 航空器製造人148 Aircraft Marking 航空器标誌149 Aircraft Minor Alteration 航空器小改装150 Aircraft Minor Repair 航空器小修151 Aircraft Noise 航空器噪音152 Aircraft Noise Monitoring Network 航空器噪音监测网153 Aircraft Operator 航空器操作人154 Aircraft Owner 航空器所有人155 Aircraft pallet 空运货盘156 Aircraft pallet net 盘网157 Aircraft Performance 航空器性能158 Aircraft Performance Limitation 航空器性能限制159 Aircraft Registration 航空器登记160 Flight scheduling 飞航排程161 Aircraft Stand 停机位162 Aircraft Structure 飞机结构163 Aircraft Type 机型164 Aircraft type choice 机型选择165 Aircraft Units 飞机用盘柜166 Aircraft Utilization 航空器使用率167 Airworthy 航空器适航168 Airdrome 飞机场169 Airfield 飞行场170 Airfoil 翼面171 Airfoil flutter 机翼颤振172 Airframe 航空器结构体173 Air-Ground Communication 陆空通信174 Airline 航空公司175 Airliner 民航客机176 Airloading 装机177 Airman 飞行员178 Airman Rating Record 飞行员检定纪录179 Airman’s Guide 飞行员指南180 Airmanship 飞行员素养181 Airplane 飞机182 Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册183 Airport 飞机场;航空站184 Airport Access 机场联外运输185 Airport Advisory 机场飞航諮询186 Airport apron 停机坪187 Airport Beacon 机场标灯188 Airport Capacity 机场容量189 Airport city 机场都巿190 Airport Design 航空站设计;机场设计191 Airport Elevation 机场标高192 Airport Engineering 机场工程193 Airport Freight Terminal 航空货运站194 Airport Ground Access Road 机场联外道路195 Airport Ground Access System 机场联外运输系统196 Airport Landside Service Procedure 机场地勤程序197 Airport Layout Planning and Design 机场佈设规划与设计198 Airport Management 机场管理199 Airport Master Plan 机场主计画200 Airport Noise 机场噪音201 Airport Operation 机场营运202 Airport Reference Point 机场参考点203 Airport Remote Parking 机场远端停车204 Airport Rotating 机场旋转205 Airport Runway 机场跑道206 Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面雷达207 Airport Surveillance Radar 机场搜索雷达208 Airport System Planning 机场系统规划209 Airport Terminal 航站大厦210 Airscrew 螺旋桨211 Airside 空侧212 Airspace 空域213 Airspeed , True 真空速214 Airspeed Indicator 空速表215 Airway 航路216 Airway Beacon 航路标灯217 Airway Course Lights 航向灯218 Airworthiness Certificate 适航证明书219 Airworthiness Directives 适航指令220 Alert Phase 守助时期221 All-Cargo Aircraft 全货机222 Allowable Cargo Load 容许货物负荷223 Allowable Crosswind Component 容许最大侧向风速224 Allowable Engine Operating Time 发动机许可使用时间225 Allowable Gross Takeoff Weight 许可起飞总重226 All-wave Antenna 全波天线227 Alternate Aerodrome 备用机场228 Alternate Communications Facility 备用通信设施229 Altimeter ALT 高度表230 Altimeter Setting 高度表设定231 Altitude 高度232 Altocumulus 高积云233 Altostratus 高层云234 Amphibian 水路两用航空器235 AN Codes 美军编号236 Anchor Light 碇泊灯237 Anemoscope 测风器238 Aneroid Altimeter 空盒高度表239 Angle of Attack 冲角240 Angle of Stabilizer Setting 安定面装配角241 Annealing 退火242 Anodic Treatment 阳极氧化处理243 Antenna 天线244 Antenna Array 天线组245 Antenna Dipole 双极天线246 Anticyclone 反气旋区247 Anti-G Suit 抗G衣248 Antistatic Wire 防静电线249 Apparent Solar Time, Apparent Time 视太阳时;视时250 Approach 进场;近场251 Approach Clearance 进场许可252 Approach Control Position 终端管制席位;进场管制席位253 Approach Control Procedures 进场管制程序254 Approach Control Radar 进场管制雷达255 Approach Control Service 进场管制服务256 Approach Control Unit 进场管制站257 Approach Control Zone 进场管制地带258 Approach Fix 进场点259 Approach Gate 进场入口260 Approach Indicator 进场指示器261 Approach Light 进场灯光262 Approach Light Contact Height 进场灯目视高度263 Approach Light System 进场灯光系统264 Approach Lights 进场灯265 Approach Path 进场路线266 Approach Rating 进场检定267 Approach Sequence 进场管制顺序268 Approach Surface 进场面269 Apron, Ramp 停机坪270 Arctic Fog 北极雾271 Area Control Center 区域管制中心272 Area Control Service 区域管制服务273 Area Navigation System ARNAV 区域飞航系统274 Area Rating 区域检定275 Armature 电枢276 Arrival Messages 到场电报277 ARSR 航路搜索雷达278 Aspect Ratio 展旋比279 Assisted Takeoff 辅助起飞280 Astronautics 太空学281 Athodyd 热气动力管282 Atmospheric Circulation 大气环流283 Atmospheric Gases 大气气体284 Atmospheric Layer 大气层285 Atmospheric Motion 大气运动286 Atmospheric Visibility 大气能见度287 Attention Signal 注意讯号288 Attenuater 衰减器289 Attitude of Fight 飞行状态290 Authorized Frequency 核定频率291 Auto Coordination 转向协调仪292 Autogiro 旋翼机293 Automatic Directional Finder 自动定向仪294 Automatic Mixture Control 自动混合比操纵295 Automatic Pilot 自动驾驶仪296 Automatic Relay 自动中继装置297 Automatic Riveting Machine 自动铆接机298 Automatic Terminal Information Service ATIS 终端资料自动广播服务299 Auxiliary Airport Beacon 航站辅助灯标300 Auxiliary Airway Beacon 航路辅助灯标301 Aviation Gasoline 航空燃油302 Aviation Medicine 航空医药303 Aviation weather 飞航天气304 Aviation weather forecast 飞航天气预报305 Avionics 航空电子学306 Axes of Aircraft 航空器轴307 Axial Flow 轴向流动308 Azimuth Direction 方位角309 B310 Back Course 飞回航路311 Backhaul 回载312 Baffles 折流板(或挡板)313 Balanced Surface 平衡面314 Ballast 压载物315 Band 印字通讯速度单位316 Band Width 频带宽度317 Band-pass Filter 选带滤波器318 Bank 倾斜319 Barometer 气压表320 Barometric Pressure Gradient 气压梯度321 Barometric Tendency 气压趋势322 Beacon 标灯323 Beacon, Radio 无线电信标324 Beading 波纹325 Beam, radio 无线电波柱326 Bearing 方位327 Beaufort Scale of Wind Velocity 蒲幅风速分级法328 Bell Crank 双臂曲柄329 Blackout 黑晕330 Blade Angle 桨叶角331 Blast Pad 喷气防护坪332 Blind Flying 盲目飞行333 Blind Speed 盲速334 Blind Transmission 盲发335 Blind Zone 盲区336 Block Altitude 阻挡高度337 Block Speed 站间速率338 Block Time 全程时间339 Blood Albumen Glue 血质蛋白胶340 Blower 吹风器341 Booster 增压器;啟动磁电机342 Bottom Rudder 下舵343 Boundary Light 边界灯344 Boundary Layer Control 边界层控制345 Boundary Marker 边界标誌346 Brake Horsepower 实马力347 Briefing 提示;任务讲解348 Bubble Point 起泡点349 Bulkhead 隔框350 Buys Ballots Law 白贝罗定律351 C352 Cabin 机舱353 Cabin crew 客舱组员354 Cabin Pressure altitude 舱压高度355 Cable Tension Indicator 钢绳张力指示器356 Cabotage 国内航行权357 Call Sign or Identification 呼号或识别358 Calm 无风(或称静风)359 Calm Wind Run Way 静风跑道360 Camber 线弧361 Candle-power 烛光20362 Captain 机长363 Carburetor 汽化器364 Carburetor Heat 汽化器加温计365 Cargo 货物366 Cargo Compartment 货舱367 Cargo Liner 民用货运机368 Cargo Load 货载369 Cargo Load Factor 载货率370 Cargo Parachute 投物伞371 Cargo Terminal, Freight Terminal 货运站372 Cargo Transportation, Freight Transportation, Goods Transportation 货物运输373 Catapult 弹射器374 Category I Approach Runway 第一类仪降跑道375 Catering Service 空厨业376 Cathedral angle 下反角377 Ceiling 云幕高378 Ceiling Balloon 测云汽球379 Ceiling Projector 云幂灯380 Ceiling Unlimited 云幂无限381 Celestial Navigation 天文航行382 Center of Gravity 重心383 Center of Pressure (of Airfoil) 压力中心(翼剖面)384 Center of Pressure Travel 压力中心行程385 Certificated Aircraft 登记航空器386 Certificated Mechanic 领有证书机械员387 Certificated Repair Station 领有证书修理厂388 Certification Service 航空器认证389 Channel (Radio) 频道(无线电)390 Channel Light 水道灯391 Characteristic Curves (of Airgoil) 特性曲线(翼剖面)392 Charter Flight 包机393 Check Sheet 检查表394 Checkpoint 校对点395 Chord 弦396 Chord Component 弦分力397 Chord Length 弦长398 Chord Line 弦线399 Chord Load 弦载荷22400 Chronometer 航行錶401 Circular Polarization 圆极化402 Circular Taxiway 圆形滑行道403 Cirrocumulus 卷积云404 Cirrostratus 卷层云405 Cirrus 卷云406 City Fog 城市雾407 Civil (Mean Solar)Time 民用(平均太阳)时408 Civil Aeronautics Administration CAA 交通部民用航空局409 Civil Air Service 民用航空业410 Civil Air Transport Enterprise 民用航空运输业411 Civil Aircraft 民用航空器412 Civil and Military Airport 军民合用机场413 Civil aviation 民用航空414 Civil Aviation Law 民用航空法415 Clear for Take-off 准许起飞416 Clear Ice 坚冰417 Clear to Land 准许落地418 Clear to Taxi 准许滑行419 Clearway 清除区420 Clear Zone 清除地带421 Clear(or Cleared)准许422 Cleared Area 清除区423 Climate 气候424 Cloud 云425 Cloud Amount 云量426 Cloud Banner 云麾427 Cloud Cap 帽状云428 Cloud Height 云高429 Cockpit 座舱;驾驶舱430 Cockpit Flight Signal 机内飞行讯号431 Cockpit Inspection 座舱检查432 Cockpit voice recorder CVR 座舱通话纪录器433 Code Beacon 信号灯标434 Code Share 共用班号435 Coder 臺号发送机436 Cold Wave 寒潮437 Collision 碰撞438 Color Position Light Signal 方位色灯号誌439 Communication COM 通讯440 Communication Navigation Surveillance/Air Traffic Management 通讯、导航、监视与飞航管理441 Compass 罗盘442 Compass Heading 罗向443 Compass Locater 定位臺444 Compass Locator Outer Marker 外定位信标臺445 Compass North 罗北446 Compass Rose 罗盘标度面447 Composite Powerplant 复合发动机448 Compression Pressure Ratio 压缩压力比449 Compression Rate 压缩比(内燃机)450 Compression Stall 压缩机失速451 Compulsory Reporting Point 强制报告点452 Computer Reservation Service 电脑订位服务453 Conditionally Unstable Air 条件性不稳定空气454 Cone of Silence 锥形无声区455 Console 控制台456 Constant Speed propeller 恆速螺旋桨457 Contact Flying, Pilotage 地标飞行458 Contact Navigation 地标飞航459 Contour 等高线460 Contour Interval 等高线间距461 Control Area 管制区域462 Control Flight into Terrain 操控下接近地障463 Control Slash 管制目标464 Control Station 主臺465 Control Surface 操纵面466 Control Tower 塔臺467 Control Yoke 控制秆468 Control Zone 管制地区469 Controllability 操纵性470 Controllable Pitch Propeller 变距螺旋桨471 Controlled Airdrome 管制机场472 Controlled Airport 管制机场473 Controlled Airspace 管制空域474 Controller Air Traffic Control Specialist 飞航管制员475 Convection 对流476 Convention On International Civil Aviation 国际民用航空公约477 Coordinated Turn 协同转向478 Co-pilot, First-officer 副驾驶479 Copy 抄收480 Coriolis Effect 柯氏效应481 Coscant Squred Beam 餘割平方波柱482 Course 航线483 Course Bend 无线电航轨弯曲484 Course Corrections 航线修正485 Course Error 航线误差486 Course Light 航路灯487 Course Line 航线488 Course Line Computer 航线计算器489 Course Line Deviation 航线偏差490 Course Selector 航道选择钮491 Course Separation 航向隔离492 Coverage 涵盖493 Cowling 整流罩494 Crankshaft 曲轴495 Crash 毁机失事496 Crash Landing 毁机落地497 Crew Member 组员498 Critical Altitude 临界高度499 Critical Angle of Attack 临界冲角500 Critical Speed 临界速度501 Cross-country Flight 越野飞行502 Cross-feed valve 交输瓣503 Crosswind 侧风504 Cross-wind Force 侧风力505 Cross-wind Landing 侧风落地506 Crosswind Leg 侧风边507 Cross-wind Take-off 侧风起飞508 Cruise 巡航509 Cruise Control 巡航操纵510 Cruise Control Chart 巡航操纵图511 Cruising Altitude 巡航高度512 Cruising Level 巡航空层513 Cruising Speed 巡航速度514 Current Flight Plan 现行飞航计划515 Cyclone 气旋516 Cylinder 汽缸517 D518 Damping Moment 减振力距519 Danger Area 危险区520 Dangerous Goods 危险货品521 Dashboard 仪表板522 Dead Reckoning 推测航行523 Dead-stick Landing 滑翔著陆524 Debarkation 卸载525 Debarkation Point 卸载点526 Decision altitude DA 决定高度527 Decision height DH 决定实际高度528 Decoder 解密机529 Decompression Sickness 减压病530 Deicer 除水器531 Delta Wing 三角机翼532 Departure Message 离场电报533 Depot Maintenance 工厂维护修理534 Depot Overhaul 工厂翻修535 Depression 低气压536 Depth Perception 深度知觉体537 De-registration on Aircraft 航空器登记证之撤销538 Descent 下降539 Deviation 偏向540 Deviation of Wind 风偏向541 Dew point 露点542 Dielectric 介质543 Diffuser 扩散器544 Dihedral Angle 上反角545 Dinghy 救生筏546 Direct Channel 直通波道547 Direct Flight 直航548 Direction-finding System 定向系统549 Dispatcher 签派员550 Distance-measuring Equipment DME 测距仪551 Distress Call 遇险呼救552 Distress Phase 遇险时期553 Distress Radio Frequency 遇险无线电频率554 Distress Signal 遇险信号555 Ditching 水上迫降556 Ditching Procedure 水上迫降程序557 Diurnal-Heating 每日加温558 Diversion 转移559 DME Separation 测距仪隔离标準560 Domestic airway 国内航路561 Doppler Effect 杜卜勒效应562 Doppler Shift 杜卜勒偏移563 Down-draft Carburetor 下向汽化器564 Downwash 下向气流565 Downwind 顺风566 Downwind Leg 顺风边567 Drag 阻力568 Drift 偏流569 Drone 无人飞机(或靶机)570 Drop Ramp 活动斜臺571 Duralumin (Dural) 硬铝572 Dust Strip 沙质起落道573 Dynamic Balance Stand 动力平衡试验架574 Dynamic Lift 动升力575 Dynamic Load 动力负荷576 Dynamometer 功率表577 Dynamotor 电动发电机578 E579 Elevator Trim 升降舵配平580 Emergency Escape Ramp 紧急滑行道581 Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT 求救定位讯号发设器582 Enhanced Ground Proximate Warning System EGPWS 加强型接近地面警告系统583 Entrance Taxiway 入口滑行道584 Equiphase Zone 等相区585 Equisignal Beacon 等信号信标586 Equisignal Station 等信号臺587 Equisignal Zone, Sector 等信号区588 Equivalent Flat Plate Area 等值平板面积589 Error Signal 误差讯号590 Estimated Elapse Time 预计航程时间591 Estimated Time Over 预计通过时间592 Estimated Time of Arrival 预计到达时间593 Estimated Time of Departure 预计离场时间594 Evans Skyloader 伊文斯装货架595 Executive Aircraft 公务航空器596 Expected Approach Time 预计进场时间597 Expected Further Clearance Time 预期次一许可时间598 Express Handling Unit 快递货物专区599 F600 Factor of Safety 安全因数601 Fade 消失602 Fairing 整流片603 False Targers(Primary Radar)假目标(初级雷达)604 False(Fake)Cone of Silence 假锥形无声区605 Fan-type Marker 扇形标誌606 Faraliax 视差607 Fatigue 疲劳608 Feathering Propeller 顺位螺旋桨609 Federal Aviation Administration FAA 美国联邦航空总署610 Federation Aeronautique International 国际航空联盟611 Feeder Line 馈电线路612 Field of Vision 视界613 Fifty-hour Inspection 五十小时检查614 Fin 直尾翅615 Final Approach 最后进场616 Fineness Ratio 细度比617 Finger System 指状式系统618 Finger-Pier System 指状凸堤式系统619 FIR, Flight information region 飞航情报区620 Fire Wall 防火壁621 First aid kit FAK 急救箱622 First Point of Aries 春分点623 Fix 定位624 Fixed-base Operation 普通航空业机场业务625 Fixed-pitch Propeller 定距螺旋桨626 Fixture 固定模架627 Flap 襟翼628 Flare 平飘629 Flares 火焰630 Flashing Sequence Light 顺序闪光灯631 Fleet scheduling 机队调度632 Flight 飞航633 Flight accident 飞航失事634 Flight arc 航次节线635 Flight Check 飞航查核636 Flight Crew Member 飞航组员637 Flight Data Position 飞航资料席位638 Flight Data Recorder 飞航资料纪录器639 Flight delay 班机延误640 Flight duty period 执勤时段641 Flight Engineer 随机机械员642 Flight Forecast 航线预报643 Flight frequency 航次频数644 Flight Information Center 飞航情报中心645 Flight Information Region 飞航情报区646 Flight Information Service 飞航情报服务647 Flight Level 飞航空层648 Flight Line 停机线649 Flight Log 飞行记录表650 Flight Manual 飞航手册651 Flight Monitoring 飞行监护652 Flight Operation Manual 航务手册653 Flight Path 飞行路线(航跡)654 Flight Path Deviation 飞行路线偏差655 Flight Performance 飞行性能656 Flight Plan 飞航计画657 Flight Plan Departure Messages 飞航计画起飞电报658 Flight Plan Messages 飞航计画书659 Flight Progress Strips 飞航进度纪录条660 Flight Recorder 飞航纪录仪661 Flight Safety 飞行安全662 Flight Scheduling 飞行排程663 Flight Segment 航段664 Flight Simulation 飞行模拟665 Flight Simulator 飞航模拟机666 Flight time 飞航时间667 Flight Training Device 飞航训练器668 Flight-Line Maintenance 停机线维护669 Float 浮筒670 Flood Lights 照明灯671 Flow, Laminar 分层流动672 Flow, Streamline 稳定流动673 Flow, Turbulent 扰流674 Flutter 振动(或颤动)675 Flying Boat 飞船676 Flying Equipment Maintenace 飞行设备维护677 Flying Fatigue 飞行疲劳678 Flying height 航高679 Flying Operation Cost 飞行成本680 Flying Range 飞行距离(航程)681 Follow-me Vehicle 引导车682 Forced Landing 强迫降落683 Forecast Folder 预报手摺684 Four Cycle Engine 四冲程发动机685 Four-Course Radio Range 四航路无线电导航臺686 Four-stroke Cycle principle 四冲程循环原理687 Fracto Stratus 碎积云688 Freedom of The Airspace 天空自由第15页共36页航空全名简称英文行号中文689 Freeing Mist 冰冻雾690 Frequency 频率691 Frequency Modulation 调频692 Frequency Range 频率范围693 Frontal Weather 锋面天气694 Fuel 燃料695 Fuel Consumption Rate 燃油消耗率696 Fuel Pump 燃料泵697 Full Rudder 全舵698 Fuel System 燃料系统699 Fuel Tank 油箱700 Fundamental Frequency 基频(电磁波)701 Fundamental or Natural Frequency 基本频率(或自然频率)702 Furnishing 机内陈设703 Fuselage 机身704 G705 Galling 磨损706 Gas Lift 气体昇力707 Gas Weld 气焊708 Gate 登机门709 Gate Assignment 机门指派710 Gate Lounge 内候机室711 Gauge 仪表712 General Aviation 普通航空业713 General Aviation Airport 普通航空业专用机场714 Generator 发电机715 Geographical Meridian(True Meridian)地理子午线716 Geographical Poles 地极717 Geographical Separtion 地理隔离718 Glider 滑翔机719 Glide Path 下滑航线720 Glide Path Angle 下滑角721 Glide Path Intercept Altitude 下滑高度722 Glide Path Station 下滑线电臺723 Glide Path Width 下滑航道宽度724 Glide Siope 下滑台725 Glide 滑翔726 Global Navigation Satellite System 全球卫星导航系统727 Global Positioning System 全球定位系统728 Go Around 重飞729 Goniometer 测向器730 Governor 调速器731 Great Circle Course 大圆航线732 Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治平均时733 Greenwich Sidereal Time 格林威治恆星时734 Gross Weight 总重735 Ground Check 地面查核736 Ground Clutter 地面混乱737 Ground Controlled Approach 地面管制进场738 Ground Controlled Approach System GCA 地面进场管制设备739 Ground Effect 地面效应740 Ground Equipment 地面设备741 Ground Handling Service 地勤业742 Ground Lock 地面卡锁743 Ground Operation Expenses 地面勤务费用744 Ground Power Unit 地面发电机745 Ground proximate warning system GPWS 接近地面警告系统746 Ground Speed 地面速度747 Ground Temperature 地面温度748 Ground Time 地面时间749 Ground Visibility 地面能见度750 Gust Load 阵风载荷751 Gust Velocity 阵风速度752 Gyro Horizon 陀螺地平仪753 Gyro Pilot 自动驾驶仪754 Gyroscope, Directional 方向陀螺仪755 H756 Hail 雹757 Hangar 棚厂758 Hardstand 硬面地坪759 Hardstart 外力起动760 Hatch 舱门761 Haze 霾762 Head Wind 逆风763 Heading 航向764 Heading Indicator 航向指示器765 Heat Treatment 热处理766 Heavier-Than-Air Aircraft 重航空器767 Height 实际高度768 Helicopter 直升机769 Heliport 直升机飞行场770 HF 高週率771 High Octane fuel 高辛烷油料772 High Pitch(Prop)高螺距773 High Speed Taxiway 快速滑行道774 High-lift Devices 高升力装置775 Hinterland 腹地776 Hold Your Position 原地等待777 Holding 等待778 Holding Apron 等待机坪779 Holding Fix 等待点780 Holding Pattern 等待航线781 Holding Point 等待点782 Holophanc Light 何洛凡灯783 Homing 归航784 Homing Beacon 归航信标785 Homing Mechanisms 归航设备786 Homing Station 归航臺787 Horizon 地平线788 Horizon, Artificial 人工地平仪789 Horizontal Displacement Wind 横风790 Horizontal Stabilizer 水平安定面791 Horsepower 马力792 Horsepower Available 可用马力793 Horsepower Required 需要马力794 Horsepower-Thrust Ratio 推力马力比795 Hours of Darkness 黑夜时间796 Hours of Day Light 白昼时间797 Hovering 悬飞798 Hovering Ceiling 悬飞升限799 Hub 转运中心800 Human Engineering 人体工程学801 Humidity 溼度802 Hurricane 颶风803 Hydraulic Accumulator 液压蓄积器804 Hydraulic pump 液压泵805 Hydraulic System 液压系统806 Hydraulic Test Bench 液压试验臺807 Hydrofoil, Hydrovane 著水板808 Hyperbolic Navigation System 双曲线导航系统809 I810 ICAO Circuit Numbers 国际民航电路代号811 Ice Rain 冰雨812 Identification Beacon 识别信标813 Identification Friend(or Foe)IFF 敌我识别器814 Identification Light 识别灯815 Identification Panel Code 识别板符号816 Idling 慢车817 IFR Clearance 仪器飞行许可818 IFR Flight 仪器飞行819 Ignition Harness 点火线装置820 Ignition System 点火系统821 Impedance 阻抗822 Inaugural Flight 首航823 Inboard(Stabilizing)Float 内浮筒824 Inclination of the Wind 风向倾角825 Inclinometer 倾斜仪826 Indicated Airspeed 指示空速827 Indicated Pressure Altimeter 指示气压高度828 Inducted Drag 诱导阻力829 Inertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统830 In-flight Refueling 空中加油831 In-flight Shutdown 空中关车832 Initial Approach 最初进场833 Initial Training 新进训练834 Inner Marker IM 内信标台835 Insignia 标誌836 Inspection Window 检查窗837 Institute of The Aeronautical Science 航空科学学会838 Instrument Meteorological Condition 仪器飞行天气情况839 Instrument Approach 仪器进场840 Instrument Approach and Landing Operations 仪器进场及落地作业841 Instrument Approach Chart 仪器进场图842 Instrument Approach Procedure 仪器进场程序843 Instrument Check 仪器检核844 Instrument Flight Rules 仪器飞行规则845 Instrument Landing 仪器降落846 Instrument Landing System ILS 仪器降落系统;仪降系统847 Instrument Light 仪表灯848 Instrument Panel 仪表板849 Instrument Rating 仪器飞行检核850 Instrument Runway 仪降跑道851 Instrument Take-off 仪器起飞852 Integral Tank 併体箱853 Intersection 航路交叉点854 Interchangeability 互换性855 Intercom 对讲电话856 Interference 干扰857 Interline Baggage 转运行李858 Intermediate Approach 中期进场859 Internal Combustion Engine 内燃机860 International (Domestic) Air Routes 国际(国内)航线861 International Aeronautical Radio 国际航空无线电通讯862 International Air Services Transit Agreement 国际航空业务过境协定863 International Air Traffic Rights 国际航权864 International Air Transport Agreement 国际航空运输协定865 International Air Transport Association IATA 国际航空运输协会866 International Air-Navigation Conversion 国际航空公约867 International airport 国际机场;国际航空站868 International Candle 国际烛光869 International Civil Aviation Convention 国际民用航空公约870 International Civil Aviation Organization ICAO 国际民航组织871 International courier service 国际快递872 International Date Line 国际换日线873 International Morse Code 国际摩氏电码874 International Standard Atmosphere 国际标準大气875 International Tape Relay Network 国际全自动通讯网876 International Telecommunications Union ITU 国际电信联合会877 Interphone System 通话系统878 Interrogator 询问器879 Inversion 逆增880 Isobar 等压线881 Isogonic Chart 等磁差图882 J883 Jamming 扰乱884 Jamming Device 扰乱装置885 Jet Engine 喷射发动机886 Jet Engine Aircraft 喷射式航空器887 Jet fuel 喷射机燃油888 Jet Stream 喷射气流889 Jet-fan 喷射扇890 Jig 样板891 K892 Keel 龙骨893 Kilocycles 千週894 Klystron 调速管895 Knot 浬/时(节)896 L897 Lambert Projection 蓝伯投影898 Laminar Flow 层流899 Landing 落地(降落)900 Landing Aid 降落辅助设备901 Landing Approach 降落进场902 Landing Area 降落区域903 Landing Beam 降落电波904 Landing Chart 降落区状况图905 Landing Check 落地前检查906 Landing Clearance 落地许可907 Landing Direction Indicator 落地方向指示灯908 Landing Distance 降落距离909 Landing fee 降落费910 Landing Field 降落场911 Landing Flare 降落用照明灯912 Landing Gear 起落架913 Landing Interval 降落间隔914 Landing Light 著陆灯915 Landing Load 著陆负荷916 Landing Mat 降落垫板917 Landing Minimums 落地最低天气标準918 Landing Pattern 落地航线919 Landing Strip 起落地带920 Landing Tee 降落T字布921 Landmark Beacon 地形标灯922 Landmark Navigation 地标航线923 Landside 陆侧924 Large aeroplane 大型航空器925 Lateral Axis 横轴926 Lateral Separation 左右隔离927 Lateral Stability 横向安定性928 Latitude 纬度929 Leading Edge 前缘930 Leeward 下风931 Leeway 风压角932 Left Hand Engine 左发动机933 Left Hand Propeller 左转螺旋桨934 Life Preserver 救生装置935 Life raft 救生筏936 Life Vest 救生衣937 Lift 升力938 Lift Capacity 空运能量939 Light aircraft 轻航机940 Light Beacon 标灯941 Light Gun 通信灯942 Line Inspection (of Aircraft) 飞行线检查943 Line of Position 位置线944 Line of Sight Transmission 直线传播945 Line operating experience 线上(实际)操作经验946 Link Trainer 林克教练机947 Liquid Cooled Engine 液冷式发动机948 Listing watch 听音守候949 Litter Aircraft 担架航空器950 Load Adjuster 装载计算尺951 Load Center of Gravity Extremes 负载重心极限952 Load Factor 承载率953 Load Message 装载电报954 Load Waterline 载重水线955 Loaded Limit 载重限度956 Loading and Unloading Apron 装卸停机坪957 Loading Chart 装载图958 Loading Ramp 装卸机坪959 Local Apparent Time 地方视时960 Local Delivery 当地传递961 Local Mean Time 地方平均时962 Localizer LOC 左右定位臺963 Localizer Course Width 左右定位臺航轨宽度964 Locator 定位台965 Log 纪录簿966 Long Distance Aids 长程助航设备967 Long Range Navigation Chart 长程航行图968 Long Range Weather Forecast 长期天气预报969 Longeron 纵樑970 Longitude 经度971 Longitudinal Axis 纵轴972 Longitudinal Separation 前后隔离973 Longitudinal stability 纵向安定性974 Loop Antenna 环状天线975 Loop-type Radio 环型天线导航臺976 Loran 长程无线电导航(或称洛兰)977 Loran Chain 洛兰连锁电臺978 Loran Chart 洛兰航图979 Loran Station 洛兰电臺980 Loran Triplet 洛兰鼎力臺981 Low Frequency(简称LF)低频982 Low pitch 低螺距983 Lubrication Oil 润滑油984 Lubrication System 润滑系统。

飞行记录本英汉常用词句—航空培训课件.doc

飞行记录本英汉常用词句—航空培训课件.doc

飞机A/C (是aircraft的英文缩写形式)航前检杳preflight check航后检查postflight check矩停检查transit check定检scheduled maintenance发现fouiKl或revealed (注:对己发生事情的描述常用过去式)故障trouble 或failure 或fault失效fail 或malfunction不工作inoperative缩写INOP匸作不稳定rough 工作稳定smoothly 排故troubleshooting 为了排故for troubleshooting 不能fail to…或can't 根据refer 或per to 或according to;维护手册AMM 更换replaced件号part number 缩写P/N时控件time control part 拆卜r emoved安装installed上件part on卜件part off放行标准DDG (是dispatch deviation guide的英文缩丐形式)最低设备清单MEL (是minimum equipment list的缩写形式)传真fax同意放行dispatch approved 或released因为due 或because因停场时间不足due time short没有备件lack parts 或no spare parts available 或no parts in stock待件wait for parts中请保留apply for reservation保留故障defer defect保留项目defer item保留期限due time关闭保留项冃close deferred item 撤消保留项目rescind deferred item 前部forward缩写fwd后部after缩写aft左left缩写L或LH右right缩写R或RH 上面upper下面lower内侧inboard缩写I/B外侧outboard缩写0/B 内侧发动机i nboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine起落架landing gear缩丐LDG 主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel测试test通电测试power-on test安装测试test for installation操作测试operational test系统测试test for systemj|[常nomuil 或OK异常abnormal在空屮in flight在地而on ground地Ifli检查GND check 试车检杏running-up test(同机)对串件interchanged...with...(不同机间)对串件exchanged...with...或robbed...from...更新数据库updawd database开关switch电门switch正常位NORM备用位ALTN人工manual白动auto选择select (注:通常也用缩吗形式SEL)按钮button旋钮knob按压press把住hold释放release顺时针clockwise逆时针counterclockwise预置preset重新设置reset一致agree不一致disagree不对称asymmetric卡阻jammed杆lever 或stick 或column操纵杆control column控制血板control panel 手柄handle方向盘steering wheel放电刷static discharge wick 遮光板glareshield 丿凡挡windscreen 或windshield|*j 刷wiper调整adjust 或regulate重新调整readjust销子pin例如安全销safety pin插头plug插座socket插针pin电阻resistor线路wire在…之间between... and...引线lead跳开关circuit breaker 继电器relay 螺帽nut螺栓bolt螺钉screw松动loose脱落fall off拧紧tighten丢失lost 或missing鸟击birdstrike凹坑dent损坏damaged烧蚀burn through烧坏burn out扎伤punctured懒损wearing 或wom在范围内within limits超标out of limits见线exposed threads油箱tank燃油fuel滑汕oil・液压油hydraulic fluid 泄露leak (注:也常用名词leakage)&是and的简写符号,表示“和”,“又"等意思No.是number的缩写,表示号码,例如1号为No.l 机长captain副驾驶first officer缩写F/0 观察员observer乘务员attendant飞机大概机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib嵬梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge操纵而control surface客舱cabin 或passenger compartment 座位seat排row (如:笫5排译作row 5)过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling隔板partition厨房galley厕所toilet驾驶舱cockpit货舱cargo轮舱wheel well 缩写WAV设备舱bayATA21空调空调iir-conditioning 缩写a/c空调舱air-conditioning pack自动驾驶autopilot冲压空气作动器ram air actuator出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve温度控制活门TEMP CONT valve引气bleed air门动automatic 缩写AUTO人工manual正常normal 缩写NORM备川alternate 缩写ALTN设备冷却equipment cooling排气扇 供气扇 低流量 头顶分配管 进气管 主热交换器 次热交换器 增压室 增压 加热exhaust fan supply fan low flow overhead distribution ductinlet ductprimary heat exchangersecondary heat exchanger plenumpressurization heating压力控制 pressure control 滤网 filter温度指示器 客舱高度压差指示器 客舱爬升率 空气循环机 主分配管客舱压力控制组件水分离器 压力选择面板 控制继电器 temperature indicator cabin altitude differential press indicator cabin rate of climbair cycle machine 缩写 ACM maindistribution manifold cabin press control module 人工超控继电器 传感器 过热电门 overheat switch 压气机出口过热电门 外溢活门 单向活门 关断活门 释压活门 配平调节活门风挡water separator press selector panelcontrol relaymanual override relay sensor compressor outlet overheat switch outflow valve check valve shutoff valve relief valvetrim modulating valve windshieldATA22自动驾驶自动驾驶 autopilot液压 hydraulic 缩写 HYD 副翼 ailero n 襟翼 flap 缝翼 slat 安定而 stabilizer 方向舵 rudder 升降舵 elevator 扰流板 spoiler减速板 传感器 发射机 马赫配平作动器 自动汕门 偏航阻尼器 失速管理 机长 副驾驶 观察员 伺服马达 速度配平 巡航 airbrake transducer transmitter mach trim actuatorauto-throttle yaw damper stall management captainfirst officer 缩写 F/O observerservo motor speed trim cruise起飞/复飞电门俯仰 横滚 驱动组件 跳开关 takeoflVgo around switch pitch rolldrive unit circuit breaker ATA23 通信 旅客广播 天线选呼 娱乐系统 磁带机 内话语音记录器 天线偶合器 乘务员面板 话筒 指示灯 氧气面罩 通信communication passenger address 缩写 PAantenna select call 缩写 SELCAL entertainmerit system tape reproducer interphonevoice recorderantenna coupler attendant panel headsetindicator lightoxygen mask audio conuol panel audio select panel voice/data relay 咅频控制而板 音频选择面板 语咅/数据继电器 呼叫电门call switch收发机 transceiver 应急定位发射机 无线电频率组件 遥控电子组件emergency locator transmitter radio frequency unit remote electronics unitATA24电源电源electrical power 电瓶battery 电压计voltmeter 发电机generator 启动机starter 静变流机static inverter 外电源external power地血服务电门ground service switch变压器transformer汇流条电源控制纟R件bus power control unit备用电源控制组件standby power control unit 变频器converter 整流器rectifier 保险丝fuseATA25设备和装饰设备equipme nt装饰furnishing 医药箱medical kit厨房galley测所lavatory旅客座位passenger seat 过道aisle 逃离绳escape lanyard 隔板sidewall panel 电子为仓electronics bay 旅客服务组件passenger service unit 站位station逃离滑梯escape slide 内窗inner window后货舱AFT cargoATA26防火防火灭火瓶fire protectionfire extinguisher bottle头顶探测器overhead detector龙骨梁keel beam过热探测器overheat detector发动机支架engine strut大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector主轮舱烟雾探测main wheel well smoke detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light火警灯fire warning light过热探测控制组件overheat detector control module测试电门test switch故障/不工作和过热/火测试电门FAULT/INOP and OVHT/HRE test switch 灭火测试电门extinguisher switchATA27飞行控制飞行控制flight control机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator升降舵调整片elevator tab地而扰流板ground spoiler前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写TE flap方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator副翼组件aileron assembly抖杆stick shaker放出extend收起retract保险fuse襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator襟嵬收放测试test for R/E (retract/ extend的缩写形式)flaps 预位arm转换机构transfer mechanism驱动电动马达drive electric motor张动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试而板stall warning test panel放下down收上up安定面配平stabilizer trim控制杆control column速度刹车speed-brake自动缝翼控制活门auto-slat control valve内锁活门interlock valve旁通活门bypass valve控制伦control wheelATA28燃油燃油fuel屮央汕箱center tank加油指示fueling indicator预选preselect加油喷嘴refuel nozzle燃油系统而板fuel system panel 人翼加汕而板wing fueling panel增压泵boost pump加油浮子电门refuel float switchATA 29液压液压hydraulic液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator液压泵hydraulic pump压力控制活门pressure control valve压力传感器pressure sensor释压活门relief valve流量控制活门flow control valve密封圈seals刹车压力指示brake press indicator故障探测fault detector热交换器heat exchanger排放油滤drain filter储油箱reservoir回汕滤return filter低压电门low pressure switch液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch压力传感器pressure transmitterATA30防冰/防雨防冰和雨anti-ice & rain风挡windshield雨刮rain wiper皮托管pitot废物waste窗八加热电源window heat power 加热而板heat panel总温传感器total temperature sensor防冰自动油门电门anti-ice auto-throttle switch风扌当传感器电门windshield sensor switch热电门thermal switch左/右侧窗户温度热控制组件L/ R side window heat control unit进气整流罩inlet cowl 热防冰活门 thermal anti-ice valveATA31指示/记录系统 扌旨示 indicating仪表 indicator 或 gauge 记录 r ecording显示 display控制面板 control panelE 行记录仪 flight recorder位置传感器 position sensor起落架咅响警告 landing gear aural warning 时钟显示 c lock display 主警告 master caution打印机 printer测试接头 test connector耦合器 coupler马赫空速 mach airspeedI 古I 态飞行数据记录仪 solid state flight data recorder控制杆位置传感器 control column position sensor 控制轮 control wheelGND spoiler interlock valveelevator position sensor rudderpedal position sensor aileronposition地面扰流板升起压力电门 GND spoiler up press switch显示组件 display unitATA32起落架起落架 landing gear 缩写LDG机轮 wheel主轮 main wheelnose wheel左外 left outboard 或left outside (注:left 通常可用大写L 表示) 左内 left inboard 或 left inside右外 right outboard 或right outside (注:right 通常可用大写R 表示) 右内 right inboard 或 right inside刹车 brake刹车蓄压器 brake accumulator主起落架 main landing gear上锁作动器 uplock actuator卜锁作动器 downlock actuator地血扰流板内锁活门 升降舵位置传感器 方向舵踏板位置传感器 副翼位置传感器nose landing gearsteeri nganti-skid gear lockedwheel door wheel well gear extensiongear retractiontest for R/E (retract/ extend 的缩写形式) gear jammed tyre burst deflated tyre轮胎被扎破 puncture 轮胎 见线 磨损 裂纹 超限 air/ground relaya u t ob rakebrake fusemanual extensionhydraulic brake pressure indicator parking brakefault lightdisarm light INOP lightflow limitertorsion link 人 T 放出 机构 manual extension mechanism 放卜并锁上传感器down and locked sensor 收上并锁上传感器 up and locked sensor下锁弹簧 减振支柱 侧支柱 阻力支柱 downlock spring shock strut side strut drag strut 人工放出限制电门manual extension limit switchbrake pedal switch nose wheel steering switch antiskid transducer brake metering valve charging valve前起落架 转弯 防滞 起落架锁定 起落架舱门 轮舱放轮 收轮 收放测试起落架被E 阻轮胎 爆胎 瘪胎tyre exposed threads wear 或 worn out cracks out of limits 在范围内 within limits 空/地继电器 自动刹车 刹车保险 人工释放 液压刹车压力指示器停留刹车 故障灯 解除预位灯 不工作灯 限流器 扭力杆刹车踏板电门前轮转弯电门防滞传感器刹车调节活门加注活门选择活门selector valve转换活门transfer valve隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valveATA33 灯灯light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NAV light 防撞灯anti-collision light着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light机翼照明灯wing illumination light标丿忐灯logo light滑行灯taxi light应急照明灯emergency light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯tumoff light尾灯tail light窗灯window light荧光灯fluorescent lamp地板灯floor light阅读灯reading lamp灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯架lampholder地图灯cap light灯组件light module明bright暗dim灯泡bulb烧坏burn out灯罩lamp cover灯亮on 或illuminate灯灭off 或turn offATA34导航导航navigation 缩写NAV 天线antenna 数据庫database顶端top底端 bottom下滑道 glide slope扌旨点信标 marker beacon无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver 无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna 气象雷达 近地警告weather radarground proximity warning 缩写 GND PROX WARN 无线电导航 radio navigation姿态指示仪attitude indicator 测距仪询问机 DME interrogator 应答机 收发机 惯导主注意transponder transceiver inertial reference mastercautionATA35氧气氧气 oxygen氧气面罩 oxygen mask流量控制 flow control充气控制 inflation controloxygen generatoroxygen pressure indicatorpassenger oxygen mask crewoxygen mask oxygen systemmodule oxygen system panel安全销 safety pin oxygen indicator relay altitude press switch crew oxygen transducer attendant service unit lavatory unit passenger service unitoverpressure relief valve ATA36气源系统气源 pneumatics引气活门 bleed air valve双压力指示 dual pressure indicator热补偿 themial compensator 机组氧气瓶 氧气发生器 氧气压力指示 旅客氧气而罩 机组氧气面罩 氧气系统组件 氧气系统面板 crew oxygen cylinder压力调节器 pressure regulator氧气指示继电器 高度压力电门 机组氧气传感器 乘务员服务组件 厕所服务组件旅客服务组件超压释放活门引气调节器bleed air regulator预冷控制活门传感器 precooler control valve sensor 超温 电 门 over temperature switch恒温器 thermostat总管压力传感器APU 引气活门 单向活门 引气隔离活门 预冷控制活门 地面气源 manifold press transmitter APU bleed air valve check valve bleed air isolation valve precooler control valve ground pneumatic ATA38水和废物水和废物water & waste 真空通风机vacuum blower 排放管drain line 排放接头drain fitting 厕所水加热器lavatory water heater 水压缩机water compressor 水量指示water quantity indicator 空气过滤air filter 水服务面板water service panel 控制手柄 control handle废物量指示 waste quantity indicator不工作/测试电门 INOP/TEST switch逻辑控制组件 logic control module压缩机控制继电器 compressor control relay内锁电门interlock switch 水压限制电门water pressure limit switch 废物箱waste tank 水箱water tank 真空马桶vacuum toilet 加注/溢流活门fill/overflow valve 球形活门 ball valveATA49辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit 缩写 APU air inlet actuator guide vanefuel boost pump exhaust gas temperature 缩写 EGT data memory module oil level sensor辅助动力装逍进气门作动器 导向叶片 燃油增压泵 排气温度 数据记忆组件 滑汕位传感器滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor 速度传感器speed sensor 进气门位置电门air inlet door position switch 热电耦thermocouple 燃汕控制组件fuel control unit 点火组件ignition unit 喘振活门surge valve ATA52 门门door 登机门entry door 警告 Hi 门 warning switchT •衡组件 counterbalance assembly紧急出 口 emergency exit货舱门闩cargo door latch 接近而板access panel 门上锁面板door unlock panel 安定面配平 stabilizer trimATA56 窗窗 window门 窗 door mounted window 旅客窗 passenger compartment windowATA71动力装ig动力装置 power plant 发动机 engine发动机短舱 n acelle发动机吊舱 pod风扇 fan风扇叶片 fan blade进气罩 inlet cowl涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD 释压 门 pressure relief door 接近 f J access door滑汕箱 oil tank风扇罩 fan cowl饺链 hingeengine mount engine combustor high pressure turbine assembly 风扇罩而板闩 fan cowl panel latch发动机架 发动机燃烧室 高压涡轮组件 附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox 传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子,叶轮spinner气缸cylinder转速revolution per minute 缩◎RPM 尾喷管nozzle磁堵magnetic plug发动机慢车位idle发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown发动机熄火engine flame outATA73发动机燃油和控制发动机燃汕和控制engine fuel & control燃油系统燃油箱通气孔加油栓燃油管路放汕活门燃油泵燃油滤接头燃油流量表导线束燃汕总管燃油喷嘴fuel systemfuel tankventfuel hydrantfuel line dump valve fuel pump fuel filterjointfuel flow indicator wiring harnessfuel manifoldfuel nozzle发动机控制1自1板engine control panel插头plug备用电源继电器alternate power relay风扇进气温度传感器fan inlet temperature sensor 压差电门differential pressure switch电子发动机控制electronic engine control缩写EEC 燃汕流量传感器fuel flow transmitterATA74点火点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switchATA75发动机空气发动机空气engine air可变引气活门variable bleed valve缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve缩写HPTCV 低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve缩写LPTCV 位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valveATA76发动机控制发动机控制engine control起动杆start lever点火电门ignition switchATA77发动机指示发动机指示engine indicatingATA78排气排气exhaust反推thrust reverser套筒sleeve同步锁SYNC lock顺序电门sequence relay控制电门control switch发动机附件组件engine accessory unitATA79发动机滑油发动机滑油engine oil润滑剂lubricant 润滑lubrication滑汕管路oil line 探测器detector 回油scavenge I叫汕过滤scavenge filter主滑油/燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑汕压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑汕滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch滑油箱oil tank滑汕最传感器oil quantity transmitter润滑组件lubrication unitATA80起动起动stating发动机起动活门engine start valve常用语句……检查发现……1.航后检查发现左后航行灯不亮。

航空专业技术词汇英汉对照

航空专业技术词汇英汉对照

一、飞机设计Absolute ceiling 绝对升限Absolute similarity 完全相似Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数Adiabatic flow 绝热流Adjustable tab 调整片Advance ratio(ration) 前进比Advancing blade 前行桨叶Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机Aerobatics 特技飞行术Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板Aerodynamic center 气动中心Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数Aerodynamic heating 气动加热Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰Aerodynamics 空气动力学,空气动力特性Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学Aerogator (口语)领航员Aerohydroplane 水上飞机Aeroplane 飞机Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限Agricultural aircraft 农业机Aileron 副翼Air filter 空气滤Air flap 鱼鳞片(或风门片)Air intake test 进气道试验Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机,运输机Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架Air-interception aircraft 截击机Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机(发出预警并引导战斗机)Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统Aircraft wheel 机轮Airflow pulsation 气流脉动Airfoil 翼型Airfoil thickness 翼型厚度Airfoil with reverse camber 反弯度翼型Airplane 飞机Airship 飞艇Airspeed 空速All-cargo aircraft 货机All-movable stabilizer 全动平尾All-moving fin 全动垂尾All-weather aircraft 全天候飞机All-wing aircraft 飞翼,飞翼式飞机Ambulance aircraft 救护机Amphibian 水陆两用机Amphibian/amphibious aircraft 水陆两用飞机Angle of attack 迎角Angle of climb 航迹倾斜角Annular wing 环翼Anti-submarine warfare aircraft 反潜机Applied brake time 刹车时间Apply aileron 偏转副翼Arc tunnel 电弧风洞Area rule 面积率Arrow wing 箭形翼Articulated landing gear 摇臂式起落架Artificial transition 人工转换Artillery observation aircraft 炮兵校射机Aspect ratio 展弦比Assault aircraft 强击机,机降突击运输机(美)Associated mass 连续质量Atmosphere 大气Attacker 强击机(攻击机)Auto rotation 自转Auto-stabilizer 增稳器Autogyro 旋翼机Automatic antiskid brake system 自动防滑刹车系统Autorotation state 自旋状态Available fuel consumption 可用燃油量Available power 可用功率Available power of helicopter 直升机可用功率Available thrust 可用推力Avoid shaded area 回避区Axis system 坐标轴系Axisymmetrical flow 轴对称流Backswept wing aircraft 后掠翼飞机Balance weight 配重Bank 坡度Barotropic fluid 正压性流体Base drag 底部阻力Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli’s theorem 伯努利定理Bicycle landing gear 小车式起落架Big aircraft 重型飞机Bimotor aircraft 双发发动机飞机Biplane 双翼机Blade azimuth angle 桨叶方位角Blade element theory 叶素理论Blade geometric twist 桨叶几何扭转Blade section pitch 桨叶剖面安装角Blade tip-root loss factor叶端损失系数Blade-vortex interaction桨涡干涉Blended wing body 翼身融合体Blockage effect 阻塞效应Blown flap 吹气襟翼Bobtailed aircraft 无尾飞机Body 机身Body-fixed reference frame 机体坐标系Bogie landing gear 小车式起落架Bombardment aircraft 轰炸机Bound vortex 附着涡Boundary condition 边界条件Boundary layer 附面层Boundary layer control 附面层控制Boundary layer thickness 附面层厚度Brake control box 刹车控制盒Brake disc 刹车盘Brake efficiency coefficient 刹车效率系数Brake running distance 刹车滑跑距离Brake running time 刹车滑跑时间Brake speed 刹车速度Brake torque 刹车力矩Braking energy 刹车能量Breakout force 起动力Bubble 气泡Buffeting 抖振Buffeting test 抖振试验Bulkhead 隔框Buoyancy 浮力Buoyancy correction 浮力修正Cabin air pressure control system 座舱压力调节系统Cabin air pressure discharge valve 座舱排气活门Cabin air supply flow rate 座舱供气量Cabin altitude 座舱高度Cabin leakage 座舱泄露Cabin pressure difference 座舱剩余压力Cabin pressure inflow safety valve 座舱负压活门Cabin pressure regulator 座舱压力调节器Cabin silencer 座舱消音器Cabin ventilation 座舱通风Calibrated airspeed 校正空速Calibration-model test 标准模型试验Camber 弯度Canard aircraft 鸭式飞机Canard configuration 鸭式布局Canard surface flaps 鸭式前置翼面襟翼Canopy 座舱盖Cargo aircraft 货机Carried-body test 携带试验Carrier-based plane 舰载飞机Cascade wind tunnel 叶栅风洞Cathedral angle 下反角Ceiling 升限Center of gravity 重心Chandelle 战斗转弯Characteristics of mode 模态特性Choke-out (风洞)壅塞Circulation 环量Civil airworthiness requirements 民用适航性要求Civil or military design specification 民用军用设计规范Climb 爬升Climb rate 爬升率Close-support aircraft 近距空中支援机Closed-circuit wind tunnel 回流式风洞Coaxial propellers 共轴桨Coaxial twin rotor helicopter 共轴式双旋翼直升机Cockpit cover 座舱盖Coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数Collective-pith control 总距控制Combat turn 战斗转弯Combat-and-trainer aircraft 战斗教练机Compensator 补偿装置Composite aircraft 子母机Composite helicopter 组合式直升机Compound helicopter 复合式直升机Compressibility 可压缩性Compression wave 压缩波Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual sketch 概念草图Configuration 结构型式Conical camber 锥形弯曲Conical flow 锥形流Conical twist 锥形扭转Constant pressure difference control 等压差调节Constant-speed propeller 恒速桨Continuity 连续性Continuous wind tunnel 连续式风洞Continuum 连续介质Contra-rotating propellers 共轴桨Contraction cone(section) 收缩段Control 操纵或控制调节Control column 驾驶杆Control configured vehicle 随控布局飞机Control deflection 操纵面偏角Control displacement 驾驶位移Control force 操纵力Control stick 驾驶杆Control surface 操纵面Control tab 操纵片Control-fixed 握杆Control-free 松杆Controllability 操纵性Conventional(design) aircraft 常规(布局)飞机Convertible aircraft 推力换向式飞机,客货可易性飞机Coordinate system 坐标系Counter weight 配重Countermeasures aircraft 干扰飞机,电子对抗飞机Covering 蒙皮Cowling 整流罩Critical Mach number 临界马赫数Critical Reynolds number 临界雷诺数Critical section 临界截面Cross derivative 交叉导数Cross-wind landing 侧风着陆Cross-wind take-off 侧风起飞Cruise 巡航Cruise range 巡航范围Cruising speed 巡航速度Cryogenic wind tunnel 低温风洞Cyclic pitch control 周期变距操纵Cylinder piston housing 气缸座Damped vibration 阻尼振动Data process 数据处理Deck-based aircraft 舰载飞机Decompression accelerator 减压加速度Deep stall 深度失速Delta wing 三角形机翼Density 密度Departure 失控过渡Depress the aileron 使副翼向下偏转Descent 下降Design analysis 设计分析Design concept 设计概念Design lift coefficient 设计升力系数Design requirement 设计规范Detail design 详细设计Diamond region of test section 试验段菱形区Differential aileron 差动副翼Diffuser 扩压段Dihedral angle 上反角Dimensional theory 量纲理论Directional control 航向控制Directional stability 航向稳定性Directional static stability 横侧稳定性Disc area 桨盘面积Disk plane 桨盘平面Distance of landing run 着陆滑跑距离Distance of take-off run 起飞滑跑距离Disturbance 扰动Dive 俯冲Dog tooth 犬齿(锯齿)Dorsal fin 背鳍Double cavity landing gear 双腔式起落架Double delta wing 双三角翼Doublet 偶极子Downwash 下洗Downwash correction 下洗修正Draft 吃水Drag 阻力Drag coefficient 阻力系数Drag divergence 阻力发散Drag due to lift 升致阻力,感应阻力,诱导阻力Drone aircraft 无人驾驶飞机,靶机Drop test 地面落震试验Droppable fuel tank 副油箱Ducted propeller 函道螺桨Duplicated aileron 双段副翼Dutch roll 荷兰滚Dutch roll mode 荷兰滚模态Dynamic ceiling 动升限Dynamic derivative 动导数Dynamic pressure 速压,动压Dynamic stability 动稳定性Dynamic test 动力试验Dynamics derivative test 动导数试验Dynamics stability 动稳定性Early warning aircraft 预警机Earth axis 地面坐标系Earth’s atmosphere 大气层Earth-fixed reference frame 地面坐标系Effective angle of attack 有效迎角Effective Reynolds number 有效雷诺数Elastic limit 弹性极限Electronic counter-measures aircraft 电子干扰飞机Elevator 升降舵Elongated aircraft 升降舵偏角/gEmergency door 应急舱门Empenage 尾翼Endurance 续航时间Energy equation 能量方程Entralpy 焓Entropy 熵Equation of continuity 连续性方程Equation of motion 运动方程Equation of state 状态方程Equilibrium 平衡Equivalent airspeed 当量空速Expansion wave 膨胀波Experiment data reduction 试验数据处理Experimental aerodynamics 实验空气动力学Extension mechanism 收放机构External stores test 外挂物试验Factor of safety 安全系数Fail-safe design 破损安全设计Fairing 整流罩False spar 纵墙Fatigue 疲劳Fatigue limit 疲劳极限Fatigue load 疲劳载荷Fatigue test 疲劳试验Feathering motion 变距运动Fighter 战斗机Fighter bomber 战斗轰炸机Fillet 整流片,整流包皮(两个面结合处的)Fin 垂直安定面Final approach 终进场Final assembly process 总装Finite element method 有限元素法First law of therme dynamics 热力学第一定律Five-digit series airfoils 五位数翼型Fixed trimmer 修正片Fixed trimming tab 修正片(固定调整片)Flap 襟翼Flaperon 襟副翼Flare 拉平段Flare out landing 拉平着陆Flare-out 着陆拉平Flick roll 急横滚Flight attitude 飞行姿态Flight control actuator 舵机Flight control system 飞行操纵系统,飞行控制系统Flight dynamics 飞行动力学Flight envelope 飞行包线Flight path axis 航迹坐标系Flight performance 飞行性能Flight profile 飞行剖面Flight test 飞行试验Flight-path angle 航迹倾斜角Flight-path axis 航迹坐标系Flight-path track angle 航迹转弯角Float 平飞减速段Float-tube landing gear 浮筒式起落架Flood ability 抗沉性Flow field 流场Flow field calibration 流场校正Flow pattern 流谱Flow quality 流场品质Flow visualization 流谱观察试验Fluid 流体Fluid dynamics 流体动力学Fluid particle 流体质点Fluid tube 流管Flutter 颤振Flutter test颤振试验Flying boat 水上飞机Flying quality 飞行品质Flying wing 飞翼Force test 测力试验Form drag 型阻Forward center of gravity limit 重心前限Forward flight 前飞Forward-retracting gear 前收式起落架Four-digit series airfoils 四位数翼型Fowler flap 富勒襟翼Fracture mechanics 断裂力学Frame 隔框Free stream 自由流Free vortex 自由涡Free-flight test 自由飞试验Fuel consumption per hour 小时耗油量Fuel consumption per kilometer 公里耗油量Fuel tank 油箱Fuel weight 油重Full scale wind tunnel 全尺寸风洞Full-scale development proposal 总体设计方案Fuselage 机身G overloading 过载Gas constant 气体常数Gearing ratio 传动比Geometric twist 几何扭转Get-away speed 离水速度Glide 下滑段Glide ratio 下滑比Glider 滑翔机Go around 复飞Gross weight 总重Ground effect 地面效应Ground effect test 地面效应试验Ground resonance 地面共振Ground run 地面滑跑段Ground speed 地速Ground-air-ground load 地空地载荷Guide plate 折流板Gull tape wing 海鸥式机翼Gun tunnel 炮风洞Gust 突风,阵风Gust load 突风载荷Half-model testing 半模型试验Hammerhead stall 失速翻滚特技Heat barrier热障Heat shield 隔热屏Heat transfer coefficient 传热系数Helicopter 直升机High Reynolds number wind tunnel 高雷诺数风洞High-lift device 增升装置High-speed wind tunnel 高速风洞Hinge moment 铰链力矩Hinge-moment test 铰链力矩试验Homoentropic flow 均熵流Honeycomb sandwich structure 蜂窝夹层结构Hook’s law 胡克定律Horizontal acceleration and deceleration capacity 水平加减速性能Horizontal flight 水平飞行Horizontal tail 水平尾翼Horse-shoe vortex 马蹄涡Horsepower loading 马力载荷Hospital or ambulance airplane 救护机Hot-wire anemometer 热线风速仪Hovercraft 气垫飞行器Hovering 悬停Hovering ceiling 悬停升限Hub 桨毂Hybrid platform wing 混合平面形状机翼Hydrodynamic performance水动性能Hydrodynamics 流体动力学Hypersonic flow 高超音速流Hypersonic shock layer 高超音速激波层Icing wind tunnel 结冰风洞Ideal fluid 理想流体Ideal gas 理想气体Immelmann turn 战斗半径Impact load 撞击载荷Impact pressure 撞击压力Inboard/inner aileron 内侧副翼,副翼内段Incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体Indicated airspeed 指示空速Induced drag 诱导阻力Inertial coupling 惯性耦合Inertial transducer 惯性传感器Inflow ratio 内流比,入流比Insubmersibility 抗沉性Integral fuel tank 整体油箱Integral structure 整体结构Interactions of balance system 天平干扰系统Interceptor 截击机Interference drag 干扰阻力Intermeshing rotor helicopter 交叉式双旋翼直升机Intermittent wind tunnel 暂冲式风洞Internal energy 内能Inverted flight 倒飞Isentropic flow 等熵流Jet airplane 喷气式飞机Jet flap 喷气襟翼Jet test 喷流试验Jettison test 投放试验KarMan V ortex street 卡门涡街Kinematic viscosity 运动粘性系数Krueger flap 克鲁格襟翼Lag 时滞Lag of wash 洗流时差Lagging motion 摆振运动Lambda shock lambda 波Laminar boundary layer 层流附面层Laminar flow 层流Laminar flow control 层流控制Laminar separation 层流分离Laminar-flow airfoil 层流翼型Landing 着陆Landing distance 着陆距离Landing gear 起落架Landing impact 着陆撞击Landing sink-speed 着陆下滑速度Landing speed 着陆速度Lateral control 横向操纵Lateral stability 横向稳定性Lateral static stability 横向静稳定性Laval nozzle 拉瓦尔喷管Leading edge 前缘Leading edge flap 前缘襟翼Leading edge radius 前缘半径Leading-edge notch 锯齿Leading-edge slot 前缘缝翼Leading-edge suction 前缘吸力Left rotation propeller 反转桨Level flight ceiling 平飞升限Lift coefficient 升力系数Lift dumper 扰流板Lift effect 升力效应Lift-drag ratio 升阻比Lifting rotor 旋翼Lifting-line theory 升力线理论Lifting-surface theory 升力面理论Limit load 载荷极限Linearized theory 线化理论Load 载荷Load factor 载荷因子Load feel unit 载荷感觉机构Load spectrum 载荷谱Lockout deboost valve 锁闭减压阀Longeron 桁梁Longeron fuselage 梁式机身Longitudinal beam 纵梁Longitudinal control 纵向操纵Longitudinal motion 纵向运动Longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性Loop 斤斗Low density wind tunnel 低密度风洞Low-level high-speed flight 地空高速飞行Low-level strike mission 地空攻击任务Low-speed wind tunnel 地速风洞Lowering mechanism 收放机构Ludwieg tube 路德维希风洞Mach cone 马赫锥Mach number 马赫数Mach wave 马赫波Magnetic balance 磁悬挂天平Magnetofluid dynamics 磁流体动力学Man powered aircraft 人力飞机Maneuver 机动飞行Maneuver flap 机动襟翼Maneuver load 机动载荷Maneuver point 机动点Maneuver-flap 机动襟翼Maneuverability 机动性Mathematical simulation 数学模拟Maximum lift coefficient 最大升力系数Maximum speed 最大速度Mean aerodynamic chord 平均气动弦Mean geometric chord 平均几何弦Mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中阻力平均增量Mean wetted length 平均浸湿长度Mechanical type balance 机械式天平Medium 介质Method of singularitics 线化理论Military transport aircraft 军用运输机Minimum drag 最小阻力Minimum speed 最小速度Mode 模态Model 模型Model support 模型支架Momentum method 动量法Monocoque fuselage 硬壳式机身Monocoque wing 硬壳式机翼Monoplane 单翼机Multi-purpose fighter 多用途战斗机Multi-rotor helicopter 多旋翼式直升机NACA airfoil profiles NACA翼型Nacelle 短舱Neutral point 中性层Noise 噪音Nose 机头Nose cone/dome 机头罩Nosewheel landing gear 前三点式起落架Oblique wing 斜机翼One-dimensional flow 一维流Open-circuit wind tunnel 开路式风洞Operation radius 活动半径Optical measurement testing method 光测法Optimization 优化Optimization design 优化设计Ornithopter 扑翼机(振翼机)Outboard/outer aileron 外侧副翼,副翼外段Overall shaping 草图设计Pancake landing 平坠着陆Panel 壁板Parasite drag 废阻力Partial similarity 部份相似Particular military requirement 特殊军事要求Passenger aircraft 旅客机Path line 迹线Pay load 有效载荷Peaky airfoil profile 尖峰翼型Percentage of blockage 阻塞度Perfect fluid 完全流体Perfect gas 完全气体Performance 性能Performance parameters 性能参数Photometry 光测Phugoid mode 沉浮模态Physical simulation 物理模拟Pilotless aircraft 无人驾驶飞机Pilots’ outside vision angles 飞行员视角Piston engine airplane 活塞式飞机Pitching 俯仰Pitching moment 俯仰力矩Piton tube 皮托管Piton-static tube 风速管Plain flap 简单襟翼Plenum chamber 驻室Pneumatic storage bottle 冷气瓶Podded nacelle rack 发动机吊挂Poisson’s ratio 泊松比Polar 极曲线Power required 需用功率Power required of helicopter 直升机需用功率Power rogallo-wing craft 伞翼飞机Power-off stall 无动力失速Pressure 压强Pressure center 压力中心Pressure drag 压差阻力Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Pressure test 测压试验Pressure-control valve 调压阀Pressurized cabin 气密舱Pressurized wind tunnel 压力风洞Primary design 初步设计Production design 生产设计,施工设计Profile meanline 翼型中弧线(翼型中线)Propeller 螺旋桨Propeller blade angle 桨叶角Propeller disk area 螺旋桨桨盘面积Propeller disk loading 螺旋桨桨盘载荷Propeller efficiency 螺旋桨效率Propeller feathering 顺桨Proportional limit 比例极限Pursuit airplane 歼击机Quasi-steady assumption 准定常假设Radio-controlled aircraft 遥控飞机Radius of action 活动半径Raising/lowering mechanism 收放机构Random vibration 随机振动Range 航程Rarefied gas 稀薄气体Rate of advance 进矩比,前进比Rate of climb 爬升率Real gas 实际气体Reconnaissance aircraft 侦察机Recorder 记录器Rectangular wing 矩形机翼Rectified airspeed 校正空速Reference frame 坐标轴系Reflection of waves 波的反射Reformation 变形Reject take-off 中止飞行Relativity principle 相似性原理Remotely piloted vehicle 遥控飞机Reserve fuel 储备燃油Retraction/extension mechanism 收放机构Retreating blade 后行桨叶Reversal flow area 反流区Reversement 反航向特技Reversible-pitch propeller 反矩桨Reynolds number 雷诺数Ring 隔框Rise motion 升沉运动Roll 滚转Rolled-up vortex 卷起涡Rolling moment 滚转力矩Rotational flow 有旋流Rotor 旋翼Rotor aerodynamic efficiency in hovering 悬停时旋翼气动效率Rotor angle of attack 旋翼迎角Rotor brake system 旋翼刹车系统Rotor coning angle 旋翼锥度角Rotor disk loading 旋翼桨盘载荷Rotor down-wash angle 旋翼下洗角Rotor solidity 旋翼实度Rotor theory 旋翼理论Rotor thrust 旋翼推力Rotor torque 旋翼扭矩Rotor vortex system 旋翼涡系Rudder 方向舵Rudder pedals 脚蹬机构S-N curve S-N曲线Safe-life design 安全寿命设计Sailplane 滑翔机Sandwich structure 夹层结构Saw cut 锯口Scale effect 尺度效应Seakeeping 耐波性Sealed cabin 密封舱Seaplane 水上飞机Seaplane take-off taxing time and distance 水上飞机起飞滑跑时间和距离Search and rescue aircraft 救援机Seaworthiness 适航性Second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律Second throat 第二喉道Section of propeller blade 桨叶剖面Semi-monocoque fuselage 桁条式机身Semiattached body axis 半机体坐标系Separation 分离Service ceiling 实用升限Servo tab 弹簧补偿片Servo-compensator 随动补偿片Settling chamber 稳定段Settling section 安定段Shell wing 单块式机翼Shimmy damper 减摆器Ship-board plane 舰载飞机Shock absorber 缓冲器Shock stall 激波失速Shock tube wind tunnel 激波管风洞Shock wave 激波Shock wave-boundary layer interaction 激波附面层干扰Short-period mode 短周期模态Short-range take-off and landing plane 短距起落飞机Side force 侧力Side-by-side rotor helicopter 横列式双旋翼直升机Side-stick controller 侧杆操纵器Sideslip 侧滑Similarity criterion 相似准则Similarity law 相似率Similarity phenomenon 相似现象Similarity theory 相似理论Simple cruise mission 巡航任务Simulation test 模拟试验Single-rotor helicopter 单旋翼直升机Six-digit series airfoils 六位数翼型Skid-landing gear 滑橇式起落架Skimmy damper 减摆器Skin 蒙皮Slat 前缘缝翼Slender wing 细长翼Slip 侧滑Slip flap 开裂式襟翼Slip stream 滑流Slope of lift curve 升力线斜率Slot 翼缝Slot-tip/slotted aileron 开缝副翼Slotted flap 开缝襟翼Slow roll 慢横滚Small disturbance 小干扰Smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞Snap roll 急横滚Sonar 声纳Sonic barrier 音障Sonic boom 音爆Sound speed 音速Soundwich 消音蜂窝夹层结构Source 源Space shuttle 航天飞机Spar 翼梁Spar-wing 梁式机翼Specific heat 比热Specific heat ratio 比热比Speed brake 减速板Speed coefficient 速度系数Speed for maximum endurance 最经济速度Speed for maximum range 最大航程速度Speed range 速度范围Spin 尾旋Spin wind tunnel 尾旋风洞Spiral 盘旋升降Spiral mode 螺旋模态Split aileron 分裂式副翼Split flap 开裂式襟翼Spoiler 扰流片Sporting airplane 体育机Spray resistance 滑行阻力Spring tab 弹簧补偿片Stability 稳定性Stability augmentation system 增稳系统Stability axis 稳定性坐标系Stability coefficient 稳定系数Stability wind tunnel 稳定性风洞Stability(seaplane) 安定性(水上飞机)Stabilizer 水平安定面Stagnation line 驻线Stagnation point 驻点Stall 失速Stall angle 失速迎角Stall without power 无动力失速Stalling speed 失速速度Standard atmosphere 标准大气压Starting load 启动载荷Static derivative 静导数Static pressure 静压Static stability 静稳定性Static temperature 静温Static test 静力试验Steady flight 定常飞行Steady flow 定常流Steady turn 定常盘旋Steep climbing turn 战斗转弯Stick force per g 每g驾驶力Stick-fixed 握杆Stick-free 松杆Straight and level flight 水平直线飞行Strain 应变Stain-gauge balance 应变式天平Strake 边条Strake-wing 边条翼Strategic bombing mission 战略轰炸任务Stream function 流函数Stream line 流线Stream tube 流管Streamline curvature effect 流线弯曲效应Stress 应力Stress concentration 应力集中Stress intensity factor 应力强度因子Stringer 桁条Strip of artificial roughness 粗糙带Structural design limits 结构设计极限Subsonic barrier 音障Subsonic flow 亚音速流Subsonic leading-edge 亚音速前缘Subsonic trailing-edge 亚音速后缘Subsonic wind tunnel 亚音速风洞Suction flap 吸气襟翼Supercritical airfoil 超临界翼型Supersonic airfoil profile 超音速翼型Supersonic flow 超音速流Supersonic leading-edge 超音速前缘Supersonic propeller 超音速桨Supersonic trailing-edge 超音速后缘Supersonic wind tunnel 超音速风洞Support interference correction 支架干扰校正Surface effect take-off and landing system 气垫式起落架Survivability 生存能力Sweep-back angle 后掠角Sweepback wing 后掠翼System 系统T-tail T型尾翼Tab 补偿片Tail 尾翼Tail fairing 机尾罩Tail skid 尾撬机尾座护座Tail unit 尾翼Tailless aircraft 无尾飞机Tailless configuration 无尾布局Tailplane 水平安定面Tailwheel landing gear 后三点式起落架Take-off 起飞Take-off distance 起飞距离Take-off gross weight 起飞总重Take-off power 起飞功率Take-off speed 起飞速度Take-off thrust 起飞推力Take-off weight 起飞重量Tandem propeller 纵串桨Tandem twin rotor helicopter 纵列式双旋翼直升机Tanker aircraft 空中加油机Taper ratio 根梢比Tapered wing 梯形机翼Target plane 靶机Taxi 滑行Telemetry 遥测Telescopic landing gear 支柱式起落架Test and research airplane 实验研究机Testing calibration models 标模试验Testing com0lete force models 全机测力试验Testing dynamic stability models 动导数试验Testing engine inlets 进气道试验Testing hinge-moment models 铰链力矩试验Testing inlet-diffuser buzz 进气道喘振试验Testing pressure models 压力分布试验Thermal boundary layer 温度附面层Thermal stress 热应力Thermal vibration 热振动Thickness 厚度Thin airfoil theory 薄翼理论Three-dimensional boundary layer 三维附面层Three-dimensional flow 三维流Three-dimensional wing 三维机翼Throat 喉道Thrust required 需用推力Tip path plane 桨盘面Tip stall 翼梢失速Tip-speed ratio 飞行状态系数(前进比)Torpedo bomber 鱼雷机Torque peak 力矩峰值Torque tube 扭力筒刹车壳体Total pressure 总压Total temperature 总温Touch down 接地Touch-down speed 接地速度Touring aircraft 游览机Track landing gear 履带式起落架Trailing edge 后缘Trailing edge angle 后缘角Trailing vortex 尾涡Trailing-edge flap 后缘襟翼Trainer 教练机Transition 转换Transonic flow 跨音速流Transonic wind tunnel 跨音速风洞Transport aircraft 运输机Transverse beam 横梁Tricycle landing gear 前三点式起落架Trim angle 纵倾角Trim system 配平系统Trimmer 配平装置Trimming 配平True airspeed 真空速Truss fuselage 桁架式机身Tubeless tyre 无内胎轮胎Tuft method 丝线法Turbo-prop airplane 涡轮螺旋桨飞机Turbulence intensity 紊流度Turbulence sphere 紊流球Turbulent boundary layer紊流附面层Turbulent separation 紊流分离Turn 盘旋Turn radius 盘旋半径Turning quality 回转性Turning speed 盘旋速度Twin-finned tail 双垂尾Twist of propeller blade 桨叶扭转Two-dimensional flow 二维流Two-dimensional wing 二维机翼Two-dimensional wing test 二维机翼实验Two-dimensional wing tunnel 二维风洞Tyre inflation pressure 轮胎充气压力Ultimate load 设计载荷Ultimate strength 强度极限Undercarriage 起落架Unsteady flow 非定常流Utility airplane 事务机V-tail V型尾翼V/STOL wind tunnel 垂直/短距起落实验风洞Variable swept wing 变后掠翼Variable-density wind tunnel 变密度风洞Variable-geometry aircraft 变后掠翼飞机Variable-pitch propeller 变矩桨Ventral fin 腹鳍Vertical stabilizer 垂直安定面Vertical tail 垂直尾翼Vertical take-off and landing plane 垂直起落飞机Vibration 振动Viscosity 粘性Viscous force 粘性力Viscous pressure drag 粘性压差阻力Viscous sublayer 粘性底层Vortex 漩涡Vortex generator 漩涡发生器Vortex lift 涡升力Vortex-ring state 涡环状态Wake 尾迹Wash-in 正扭转Wash-out 负扭转Water resistance 水阻力Water tank 水池Wave drag 波阻Wave off 复飞Weapons drop 武器消耗Weathercock stability 风标稳定性Wetted area 浸湿阻力Wheel brake system 机轮刹车系统Wheel load for design 机轮设计载荷Wheel speed transducer 机轮速度传感器Whip stall 机头急坠失速Wind axis 气流坐标系Wind chord 翼弦Wind tunnel 风洞Wind tunnel axial system 风洞轴系Wind tunnel balance 风洞天平Wind tunnel energy ratio 风洞能量比Wind tunnel test 风洞实验Wind tunnel wall interaction 洞壁干扰Windmilling of propeller 螺旋桨自转Windshield 风挡Wing 机翼Wing box 翼盒Wing fence 翼刀Wing incidence angle 机翼安装角Wing loading 翼载Wing platform 机翼平面形状Wing rib 翼肋Wing section 翼剖面Wing setting angle 机翼安装角Wing span 翼展Wing spar 翼梁Wing tip 翼尖Wing top end plate 翼梢端板Wing-over 翻滚特技Wing-tip vortex 翼端涡Winged helicopter 带翼式直升机Winglet 端翼Wingtip wheel 护翼轮Working section 试验段Yawing 偏航Yawing moment 偏航力矩Yield limit 屈服极限Young’s modules 杨氏模量Zero lift angle 零升迎角Zero-lift chord 零升力弦Zero-lift drag 零升阻力Zero-lift moment 零升力矩Zoom 跃升Zoom up 急跃升。

旋翼机飞行手册(旋翼机全部)

旋翼机飞行手册(旋翼机全部)

旋翼飞机飞行手册仅用于旋翼飞机2000美国运输部联邦航空管理局飞行标准处前言《旋翼飞机飞行手册》是一本技术手册,适用于私人、商业或是直升机和旋翼飞机飞行教官认证评级申请人。

这本手册对于认证飞行教官的培训很有帮助,因为书中内容涵盖了空气动力学、飞行控制、飞机系统、性能、飞行训练、紧急情况、航行决策。

书中所有主题,也是航班信息刊物常见的,如天气、导航、无线电导航和通信等。

这些主题和法规都可以在其它联邦航空管理局(FAA)的出版物中见到。

这本手册遵照联邦航空管理局建立的飞行员训练和认证理念。

书中讲述了不同的教学方法,以及飞行程序和演习,并提供多种关于空气动力学的理论和原则的不同解释。

这本手册采用精选的方法和概念指导驾驶直升机和旋翼机,书中的讨论和解释也反映了最常用的做法和原则。

有时候,当所需执行的任务很关键时,会使用“必须”等与之类似的词汇。

使用这种语言的目的不是增加,解释,或减轻美国联邦法规法典(CFR)第14章规定的义务。

这本手册分成两部分:第一部分,从第1章到第14章,主要讲述直升机;第二部分,第15章至第22章,主要讲述旋翼机。

另外还有所有这些内容的词汇表和索引。

重要的一点是,使用这本手册的人也应该熟悉并应用美国联邦法规法典(CFR)第14章和航空信息手册(AIM)的相关部分。

飞行员认证所需的能力标准在旋翼飞机实践测试标准中是有所规定的。

这本手册已经取代咨询通告(AC)61-13B直升机——直升机基本手册,著于1978年。

另外,以下咨询通告中所载资料的全部或部分的内容都包括在这本手册,如AC 90 - 87,直升机动态翻转;AC90-95,直升机中意外右偏航;AC91-32B,直升机及周边地区的安全;AC91-42D,旋转的螺旋桨和直升机旋翼叶片的危害。

本出版物可以从文献总监处(U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO), Washington, DC 20402-9325)或美国主要城市的政府书店购买。

航空和生活用语英汉对照

航空和生活用语英汉对照

航空和生活用语第一部分关于非正常情况和应急情况的词汇及词组About abnormal & Emergency词汇1.Aborted take-off /Rejected take-off 中断起飞2. A flock of bird 一群鸟3.Active runway (runway in use) 使用跑道4.Air conditioning car 空调车5.Air conditioning smoke 空调冒烟6.Anonymous call (letter) 匿名电话(信)7.Anti-icing system inoperative 防冰系统不工作8.Auxiliary system failure 辅助系统故障9.Battery depletion 电瓶耗尽10.Battery charger failure 电瓶充电器失效11.Be in a terrible situation 处于危急状态12.Belly landing (Gear up landing) 机腹着陆13.Bird strike 鸟击14.Bird ingestion 吸入鸟15.Bomb on board 机上有炸弹16.Brake action poor 刹车效应差17.Burst tyre 爆胎18.Cabin fire 客舱失火19.Cabin temperature is rising 客舱温度升高20.Careless PAX mislaid cigarette butts(ends) 粗心旅客误扔烟头21.Cargo fire/smoke 货舱失火/冒烟22.Center of gravity to the rear 重心靠后23.Cockpit window broken/cracked 驾驶舱窗户破裂/裂纹24.Conditions getting worse 情况变坏25.Configuration problem 形态问题26.Converging traffic 汇聚飞机27.Damage/broken 损坏/破裂28.Declare emergency 宣布紧急情况29.Department(people) concerned 有关部门(人员)30.Details of…………的详细情况31.Detect 探测32.Deviate from the corridor 偏出走廊33.Difficult condition 困难情况34.Discharge extinguisher(agent) 喷射灭火剂35.distortion 失真36.Ditching 水上迫降37.Dumping(jettison) 放油、抛油38.Electric smoke or fire 电气冒烟或火警39.Emergency braking 应急刹车40.Emergency descent 紧急下降41.Emergency evacuation 紧急撤离42.Emergency gear extension 应急放轮43.Emergency gear extension not available 应急放轮不成功44.Emergency illumination 应急照明45.Emergency landing 紧急着陆46.Engine failure/fire 发动机失效/失火47.Explosive decompression 爆炸性释压48.Extinguisher 灭火器49.Fire engine 消防车50.Fire fighting squad(group) 消防队51.Flame out 熄火52.Flaps asymmetry 襟翼不对称53.Fly around(go round/circumnavigate/detour/offset) 绕飞54.Foam spraying 喷洒泡沫55.Fog disperse 雾消散56.Force landing 迫降57.Fuel depletion/insufficient 燃油耗尽/不足58.Fuel level is going down 燃油液面下降59.Grass strip 草地跑道60.Ground air 地面气源61.Ground power 地面电源62.Hijack/hijacker 劫机/劫机者63.Hydraulic pressure is dropping rapidly 液压压力快速下降64.Hydraulic system leak 液压系统泄漏65.Jammed stabilizer landing 安定面卡阻着陆66.Loss of all generators(all generators failure) 所有发电机失效67.Lost control of left aileron 左侧副翼失控68.Lost control of pitch trim 俯仰配平失控69.Lost lift suddenly 突然失去升力70.Low pass 低空通场71.Make further checks 作进一步检查72.Mast 天线杆、桅杆73.Mechanical failure 机械故障74.Minimum fuel for going around 最低复飞油量75.negative for turning round 不能调头76.Noise abatement procedure减噪音程序77.Nose gear doesn’t appear in the place 前轮未到位78.Nose gear steering inoperative 前轮转弯不工作79.Obstacle/obstruction 障碍物80.One or more leading edge flaps inoperative 一个或多个前缘襟翼不工作81.Overheat 超温、过热82.Pallet机装板、货盘83.Parallel runway(taxiway) 平行跑道(滑行道)84.Partial gear or gear up landing(landing with abnormal L/G) 起落架不正常的着陆85.Partially disintegrated 部分爆炸86.PAX baggage identification 旅客行李识别87.PAX evacuation 旅客撤离88.PAX stairs 旅客客梯89.Port (starboard) wing tip torn off 左(右)翼尖脱落90.Priority landing 优先着陆91.Prohibited(forbidden) area 禁区92.Rapid depressurization 快速释压93.Reason unknown 原因不明94.Replacement 换件95.Returning(coming back) 返场96.Right 右,正确97.Rudder boost inoperative 方向舵助力不工作98.Runaway stabilizer(stabilizer out of control) 安定面失控99.Safety facility 安全设施100.Serious matter 严重事件101.Short of fuel燃油短缺102.Skid off(slide off) 滑出、偏出103.Slight(light/moderate/severe) turbulence轻度(中度、严重)颠簸104.Smoke continue 烟雾继续105.Smoke source can not be located(determined) 烟源未查明106.Stall 失速107.Static interference 静电干扰108.Structure damage 结构损坏109.Suck out 吸出、吸走110.Suspect a problem with the rear cabin door怀疑后客舱门有问题111.Target appeared 目标出现112.Terrific lightning 可怕的闪电113.Thunder-storm(build-up/CB/indication of WX) 雷雨114.To have stuck 陷入115.Too close to the preceding aircraft 与前机太近116.Try to find the cause 试图查明原因117.Two igniters inoperative 两个点火器不工作118.Unknown foreign object 不明外来物119.Unstable 不稳定120.Violate rules 违反规定121.Wheel well fire 轮舱失火122.Wind shear 风切变123.Windshield 风挡124.Work in progress ahead 前面正在施工125.Yaw damper failure 偏航阻尼器故障126.Acrid material 酸性物127.Corrosive material 腐蚀物128.Explosive material 易爆物129.Inflammable material 易燃物130.Poison gas /toxic gas 有毒气体131.Deport(send back/repatriate) 遣返132.Immigration 移民短句1.NW001 rear cabin is on fire, reason unknown. Dense smoke spread all over the cabin. Requestemergency service after landing. NW001 后客舱失火,原因不明。

CMANO手册-中英对照.doc资料

CMANO手册-中英对照.doc资料

COMMAND: MODERN AIR/NA V AL OPERATIONS MANUAL指挥现代海空行动手册CONTENTS目录1.INTRODUCTION: WHA T IS COMMAND?2.INSTALLATION2.1. System Requirements2.2. Installing the Game2.3. Uninstalling the Game2.4. Product Updates, Bonus Content and Registering your Game 2.5. Re-downloading your Game2.6. Game Forums2.7. Technical Support2.8. Support2.9. A Note for Multitaskers3.IMPORTANT TERMS4.FUNDAMENTALS4.1. Starting COMMANDER INTERFACE5.2. Units, Groups and Weapons Symbols5.3. Right Side Information Panel6. DROP-DOWN MENUS6.1. Game Options Menu6.2. Losses and Expenditures6.3. Map Settings Drop-Down Menu6.4. Unit Orders Drop-Down Menu6.5. Mission and Reference Point Drop-Down Menu6.6. Missions6.7. Reference Points7. EDITOR DROPDOWN MENU7.1. Scenarios vs. Databases7.2. Events8. APPENDICES8.1. Keyboard Commands:8.2. Scenario Editing Template/Checklist8.3. Custom Overlays 1018.4. Air Bases: How to Build Them, How to Destroy Them8.5. Database Edit Capability in the Scenario Editor8.6. DLZ and why it matters8.7. Understanding Depth Bands and the Thermal Layer9. GLOSSARY10. ADDENDUM11. CREDITS 游戏简介安装系统要求安装游戏卸载游戏更新,额外内容及注册重下载论坛技术支持支援处理多个任务的注意事项重要的条款基本原则开始游戏COMMAND用户界面单位,组合和武器标识右侧信息面板下拉菜单游戏选项菜单损失和费用地图设置下拉菜单单位指令下拉菜单任务与参考点下拉菜单任务参考点编辑下拉菜单剧本VS数据库事件附录键码剧本编辑模板/清单自定义覆盖空军基地:建立和摧毁剧本编辑中数据库编辑能力DLZ及它的重要性理解深度带和水温跃变层词汇表附录感谢344555777788101013182234344041436467747678107118118119121123127130132135137164INTRODUCTION:WHAT IS COMMAND?COMMAND is a real-time wargame/simulation of historical and hypothetical air and naval operations starting immediately after World War II and moving into the foreseeable future (2020+). COMMAND’s included scenarios feature a wide range of scales, ranging from duels of nuclear-powered submarines in the open ocean to clashes of missile boats in the littoral to battles of entire carrier fleets, up to theater-wide air and naval operations in Korea, Vietnam, Iran, Pakistan, the South China Sea and more. Additionally, COMMAND’s powerful integrated scenario editor gives you the tools to construct any scenario, from pirate skirmishes all the way to strategic nuclear war.Command: Modern Air/Naval Operations简称为COMMAND,是一款可跨越从第二次世界大战后直到2020之后的未来时间段,模拟历史和假设海空军行动的实时兵棋游戏。

CUB AIRCRAFT小熊飞机--飞行手册翻译.

CUB AIRCRAFT小熊飞机--飞行手册翻译.

小熊公司CC18-180 PILOT’S OPERATING HANDBOOK AND FAA APPROVEDAIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUALCC18-180飞行员操作手册和FAA批准的飞机飞行手册Serial Number: CC18-0043序列号码:CC18-0043Registration number: N15PQ注册号码:N15PQThis handbook includes the material required by the Federal Aviation Regulations to be furnished to the pilot. It also includes additional information provided by the manufacturer and constitutes the FAA Approved Flight Manual. This airplane is approved in the NORMAL CATEGORY, based on 14 CFR Part 23. This document must be carried in the airplane at all times.这本手册包括需要向飞行员提供联邦航空法规规定的材料。

它也包括制造商提供的附加信息并构成了FAA(美国联邦航空局)批准的飞行手册。

依据14 CFR(美国联邦法规)第23部分在正规范畴内,这飞机已经得到批准。

这个文件必须一直放在飞机上。

Approved by the Federal Aviation Administration 经美国联邦航空局批准By签名:Date日期:Thomas E. Archer IIManager, Flight Test BranchSeattle Aircraft Certification Office西雅图航空认证办公室飞行测试分部经理托马斯·阿切尔二世CUB CRAFTERS, INC.小熊公司1918 South 16th AvenueYakima WA. 98903 USAINTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK特意留空INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK特意留空APPLICABILITY适用性This manual is specifically applicable to CC18-180 serial number CC-0043 .本手册特别适用于CC18-180序列号为CC-0043 。

飞行原理说明书

飞行原理说明书
周期矩控制示意图,注意上旋转斜板和旋翼桨叶的连接,和下旋转斜板受飞行员控制的可调角度
上旋转斜板紧贴下旋转斜板滑动(或在接触面上安装滚珠,减少摩擦阻力),其倾斜角度由下旋转斜板决定。上旋转斜板随旋翼转动,由于前低后高,连杆和支点的作用迫使旋翼上升下降,最后按斜板的角度旋转,达到旋翼倾斜旋转。下旋转斜板不随旋翼转动,但倾斜角度可以由飞行员通过机械连杆或液压作动筒控制,以控制旋翼的倾斜角度。下旋转斜板不光可以前低后高,还可以左低右高,或向任意方向偏转。这就是直升机旋翼可以向任意方向倾斜的道理。这个改变旋翼在每个旋转周期内角度的控制称周期距控制(cyclic control),用来控制行进方向。直升机的另一个主要的飞行控制为桨叶的桨距(pitch),用来控制升力,这称为总距控制(collective control)。和固定翼飞机的飞行控制不同,直升机不靠气动翼面实现飞行控制,而是靠这总矩控制和周期距控制实现飞行控制。
直升机旋翼水平旋转可以实现垂直起落/直升机通过将旋翼前倾产生推力
旋翼水平旋转时,自然产生向上的升力,这是直升机得以垂直起落和悬停的基本条件。旋翼向前倾斜,自然就在产生升力的同时,产生前行的推力。但是如何使旋翼前倾呢?将传动轴或发动机向前倾斜是不现实的,机械上太复杂,可靠性也将一塌糊涂。那怎么办呢?采用所谓的旋转斜板(swash plate),如下图所示。
NOTAR的原理简图
采用NOTAR的MD600N直升机,不知道为什么,MD直升机还是叫MD,不叫波音
反扭力的问题解决了,还有飞行控制的问题。前飞时,直升机不是不可以采用固定翼飞机一样的气动舵面控制偏航、俯仰、横滚,但悬停的时候怎么办呢?这又回到反扭力问题上来了,有控制地打破反扭力的平衡,不就可以造成飞机向左右的偏转吗?对于常规的主旋翼-尾桨布局,增加、减少尾桨的桨距(绕桨叶纵轴相对于桨叶迎风方向的偏转角),就在不改变尾桨转速的情况下,增加、减少尾桨的效果,达到使飞机偏转的效果。由于动力装置固有的惯性,增加扭力的速度总是不及降低扭力的速度,所以常规的单桨直升机向一侧偏转的速度通常快于向另一侧偏转的速度。

野马飞行员手册

野马飞行员手册

野马飞行员手册(中文翻译版)翻译:SINOFSX CPA9669目录制作人员名单 (2)介绍 (3)重要信息 (4)使用这本飞行员手册 (5)电脑性能 (6)重新安装你的软件 (7)飞机数据......................................................................................................8-9 代号和缩写.. (10)选择你的飞机 (11)2D面板......................................................................................................12-13 虚拟座舱...................................................................................................17-18 辅助控制面板.. (19)飞机外部图 (20)主飞行显示器.............................................................................................21-24 多功能显示器.............................................................................................25-34 音频面板.. (35)右侧开关面板.............................................................................................36-37 起落架和灯光面板.......................................................................................38-39 左侧开关面板.............................................................................................40-42 油门基座...................................................................................................43-45 自动驾驶仪................................................................................................46-47 备用仪表...................................................................................................48-49 增压.. (49)防冰 (50)主警告系统................................................................................................51-53 防火系统.. (54)限制和记忆项目………………………………………………………………………………55-60 正常程序………………………………………………………………………………………61-70 性能图表………………………………………………………………………………………71-90制作人员名单野马开发团队成员:野马测试团队成员:Jerry Beckwith Mike Badger Kurt Kalbfleisch Terry Gaff Paul Bartelt Giorgio La Pira Karl Gaff Cody Bergland Dave MarksJim Rhoads Elliot Block Roberto Serpieri Matt Kaprocki Dave Blevins William Mayr Todd Nicholson Zane GardHenning van Rensburg介绍赛斯纳奖状野马是超轻型喷气式商务机。

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第19章旋翼机飞行手册As with most certificated aircraft manufactured after March 1979, FAA-certificated gyroplanes are required to have an approved flight manual. The flight manual describes procedures and limitations that must be adhered to when operating the aircraft. Specification for Pilot’s Operating Handbook, published by the General Aviation Manufacturers Association (GAMA), provides a recommended format that more recent gyroplane flight manuals follow. [Figure 19-1]1979年3月,同大多数具有人为证明文件的飞行器一样,联邦航空局出台了经核准的旋翼机飞行手册。

该手册主要包括旋翼机操作必须的程序和注意事项。

由GAMA(飞行制造业协会)出版的飞行员操作规范手册,提供了值得参考的旋翼机飞行手册格式,其格式如下:[图19-1]Figure 19-1. The FAA-approved flight manual may contain as many as ten sections, as well as an optional alphabetical index.图19-1. 联邦航空局核准的飞行手册主要包括10个部分,同时具有可选择的数字索引。

This format is the same as that used by helicopters, which is explained in depth in Chapter 6—Rotorcraft Flight Manual (Helicopter).这个格式同第六章直升机飞行手册的格式是一样的。

Amateur-built gyroplanes may have operating limitations but are not normally required to have an approved flight manual. One exception is an exemption granted by the FAA that allows the commercial use of two-place, amateur-built gyroplanes for instructional purposes. One of the conditions of this exemption is to have an approved flight manual for the aircraft. This manual is to be used for training purposes, and must be carried in the gyroplane at all times.非专业旋翼机必须有操作规范但并不一定要有经核准的飞行手册。

用于两地商业贸易和训练用途的非专业旋翼机是可以免除经联邦航空局核准的程序。

其中一种情况是拥有经核准的飞行器飞行手册,该手册是用于训练目的,并且一直应用在旋翼机上。

USING THE FLIGHT MANUAL飞行手册应用The flight manual is required to be on board the aircraft to guarantee that the information contained therein is readily available. For the information to be of value, you must be thoroughly familiar with the manual and be able to read and properly interpret the various charts and tables.飞行手册必须在航行器上并且保证飞行手册的信息是易懂有效的。

为了使信息确实有效,飞行员应对飞行手册内容非常熟练并能恰当的解释各种图表及表格的含义。

WEIGHT AND BALANCE SECTION载重和平衡部分The weight and balance section of the flight manual contains information essential to the safe operation of the gyroplane. Careful consideration must be given to the weight of the passengers, baggage, and fuel prior to each flight. In conducting weight and balance computations, many of the terms and procedures are similar to those used in helicopters. These are further explained in Chapter 7—Weight and Balance. In any aircraft, failure to adhere to the weight and balance limitations prescribed by the manufacturer can be extremely hazardous.飞行手册载重平衡部分是旋翼机安全工作的要点。

每次飞行前的载油量、乘客重量、行李重量都必须经过认真考虑。

在载重及平衡的计算上,很多计算条件和计算程序都与直升机载重和平衡计算相似。

这些在第7章载重及平衡部分有详细解释。

对于任何飞行器,载重和平衡超过了厂商说明都是非常危险的。

SAMPLE PROBLEM例子As an example of a weight and balance computation, assume a sightseeing flight in a two-seat,tandem-configured gyroplane with two people aboard. The pilot, seated in the front, weighs 175 pounds whilethe rear seat passenger weighs 160 pounds. For the purposes of this example, there will be no baggage carried. The basic empty weight of the aircraft is 1,315 poundswith a moment, divided by 1,000, of 153.9pound-inches.下面是一个载重及平衡的计算例子,假设有一个双座的,座位一前一后布置得双人观光旋翼机,飞行员重175磅,背后的乘客重160磅。

在这个例子中,假设所有人都没有携带行李。

旋翼机的最大空载是1315磅产生的力矩,除以1000,是153.9磅/英寸。

Using the loading graph [Figure 19-2], themoment/1000 of the pilot is found to be 9.1poundinches, and the passenger has a moment/1000 of13.4 pound-inches.根据载重分配图[图19-2],飞行员重量产生的力矩/1000是9.1磅/英寸,乘客重量产生的力矩/1000是13.4磅/英寸。

Adding these figures, the total weight of the aircraft for this flight (without fuel) is determined to be 1,650 pounds with a moment/1000 of 176.4 pound-inches.[Figure 19-3]根据以上数据,这次飞行器总重量(燃油重量除外)是1650磅,产生的力矩/1000是176.4磅/英寸[图19-3]。

图19-3 无油状态下飞行器承载计算The maximum gross weight for the sample aircraft is 1,800 pounds, which allows up to 150 pounds to be carried in fuel. For this flight, 18 gallons of fuel is deemed sufficient. Allowing six pounds per gallon of fuel, the fuel weight on the aircraft totals 108 pounds. Referring again to the loading graph [Figure 19-2], 108pounds of fuel would have a moment/1000 of 11.9 pound-inches. This is added to the previous totals to obtain the total aircraft weight of 1,758 pounds and a moment/1000 of 188.3. Locating this point on the center of gravity envelope chart [Figure 19-4], shows that the loading is within the prescribed weight and balance limits.该例中飞行器最大承载重量1800磅,最大允许载油量150磅。

这次飞行,18加仑燃油已经足够。

每加仑燃油重6磅,则燃油总重108磅。

对照图19-2,108磅燃料产生的力矩/1000是11.9磅/英寸。

与图19-3Figure 19-2. A loading graph is used to产生的力矩/1000的总计是188.3磅/英寸。

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