译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 6单元词句梳理

译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 6 Sunshine for all
Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
必背单词
1. train vi. & vt.接受训练；培训，训练
→ train n.火车；列车→ training n.训练；培养
→ trained adj.受训的，训练过的
→ trainer n.运动鞋；教练
2. support vt.支持→ support n.支持，拥护
→ supportive adj.支持的，拥护的
→ supporter n.支持者，拥护者
3. meaningfu l adj.有意义的→ 反义词meaningless adj.无意义的，无价值的→ mean v.意思是，意味着→ meaning n.意思，意义
4. blind adj.瞎的→ blind v.使变瞎，使失明
→ blind adj.盲目的；轻率的→ blindly adv.盲目地→ blindness n.失明；盲目，轻率
5. deaf adj.聋的→ deafen v.使聋
→ deafness n.聋
6. elderly adj.年老的
→ elder n.长辈adj.年长的；资格老的
7. homeless adj.无家可归的→ home n.家，家庭
→ hometown n.家乡，故乡→ homework n.家庭作业
必背短语
8. need some more food 需要更多的食物
9. a disabled / blind / homeless person
一个残疾人/ 盲人/ 无家可归的人
10. an elderly person 一位老人
11. deaf people 聋人
12. provide sth. for sb. 为……提供……
必背句子
13. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.
为奥林匹克运动会做些事是有意义的。

14. I need some more food to eat at work.
在工作时我需要吃更多的食物。

15. Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.
无家可归的人没有他们自己居住的地方。

16. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.
他们可以为无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来居住。

Period 2 Reading
必背单词
1. expect vt. & vi.期待，指望；预料
2. chance n.机会
3. similar adj.同样的，类似的→ similarly adv.相似地，类似地→ similarity n.类似
4. necessary adj.必须的，必要的
5. training n.培训，训练
6. task n.任务，工作
7. coach n.教练→ coach v.训练，培养，指导
8. gold n.黄金；金牌→ golden adj.金色的；金质的→ goldfish n.金鱼
9. silver n.银；银牌
10. background n.背景
11. closely adv.密切地→ close vt.关；使靠近
→ closed adj.关闭着的
12. achieve vt.实现，达到→ achiever n.成功者
→ achievement n.完成，实现；成就
13. prize n.奖赏，奖品
→ prizewinner n.获奖者；优胜者
必背短语
14. the most amazing experience of his life
他生命中最令人吃惊的经历
15. work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作
16. similar to 相似的
17. give up their spare time 放弃他们的空余时间
18. receive training 接受训练
19. provide support for the athletes 为运动员提供支持
20. make the event a great success 使这项赛事圆满成功
21. swimming coach 游泳教练
22. finish fourth 得了第四名
23. bring people together 使人们团结在一起
24. from different backgrounds 来自不同的背景
25. work closely with 近距离和……共事
26. achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想
必背句子
27. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!
作为一名志愿者工作是极好的!
28. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as
basketball, football and swimming.
它们包括许多与奥运会中相似的比赛项目，比如篮球、足球和游泳。

29. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing
the tasks.
志愿者在进行工作前接受培训是必要的。

30. It was very brave of him to join the competitio n.
他很勇敢地参加了比赛。

31. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver,
but to take part.
对她来说，最重要的事情不是赢得一块金牌或银牌，而是参与其中。

32. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes.
和这些特殊的运动员密切地在一起工作对我们来说很不错。

Period 3 Grammar
必背单词
1. blood n.血→ bloody adj.血腥的；流血的
→ bleed vt.使出血；流血
必背短语
2. give seats to the elderly 把座位让给老人
3. keep parks clean 保持公园干净
4. make sure 确信
5. have some trouble talking to 和……讨论有困难
6. make friends with 和……交朋友
必背句子& 语法
7. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
作为一名志愿者工作是极好的。

8. It is important for people to learn good manners.
学习好的礼仪对人们来说很重要。

9. Any help would mean a lot. 任何帮助都意味着很多。

10. It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
这些志愿者们在他们的业余时间工作是善良的。

Period 4 Integrated skills & Study skills
必背单词
1. south-west n., adj. & adv.西南方
2. north-west n., adj. & adv.西北方
3. project n.项目，工程；课题
必背短语
4. a training plan 一个训练计划
5. keep in touch 保持联系
6. talk on the phone 通过电话聊天/ 交谈
7. improve their lives 改善他们的生活
8. see different people and sights看不同的人和风景
9. learn about different cultures 了解不同的文化
10. help our mind relax 有助于我们放松大脑
必背句子
11. In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.
用这种方式，他们可以帮助当地的人改善生活。

12. We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.
我们可以节省我们的零花钱并把钱捐给那些需要的人。

13. An article is often made up of three parts: introduction, main body
and conclusio n.
一篇文章经常由三部分组成：引言、正文和结尾。

Period 5 Task & Self-assessment
必背单词
1. introduction n.引言；介绍→ introduce vt.介绍；引进; 提出→ introduced adj.引进的
必背短语
2. lose one’s life 失去生命
3. give a helping hand 帮助，伸出援助之手
必背句子
4. Thanks a lot for your help! 非常感谢你们的帮助！。