2022年内蒙古自治区包头市固阳县第一中学英语高三上期末调研模拟试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．You look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．
A．make B．was making C．made D．will make
2．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes. A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
3．It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A．where B．when C．that D．which
4．While watching television, ____.
A．the doorbell rang B．we heard the doorbell ring
C．there was someone knocking at the door D．the doorbell was ringing
5．We can never expect ____ bluer sky unless we create ____ less polluted world. A．a; a B．a; the
C．the; a D．the; the
6．---Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
---No, we____ it, but we spent too much time shopping．
A．could have visited B．must have visited
C．can't have visited D．shouldn't have visited
7．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A．shall B．must C．should D．can
8．Mr. White, who ________ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.
A．was working B．worked
C．had worked D．has worked
9．________ on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit. A．Releasing B．Being released
C．Released D．To release
10．Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can
enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.
A．based B．to base C．basing D．base 11．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.
A．compare B．match C．produce D．win
12．Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom. A．came across B．dealt with
C．looked after D．held on to
13．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken
14．—John, do you know why the suspect was set free?
—For lack of ________ evidence.
A．solid B．apparent
C．ambiguous D．concrete
15．—Jenny，how did your math exam go?
—I thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.
A．might have failed B．couldn’t have failed C．should have failed D．mustn’t have failed
16．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.
A．end up B．take up
C．lead to D．stick to
17．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．when
C．after D．before
18．--- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.
--- _______.
A．Good to know B．I’ll say
C．I hear you on that one D．Can’t argue with that
19．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A．which B．when
C．whose D．where
20．They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.
A．where B．why C．whether D．who
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Before Christmas Eve in 1870 Richard Wagner and his wife, Cosima, had agreed not to buy each other Christmas presents. They were simply too poor. But Wagner was planning a surprise gift.
For more than two months he had been crafting a piece of music to be performed outside Cosima’s bedroom door on Christmas morning. He had based it on themes later to be used in his opera Siegfried, plus a little nursery song he had written for their children two years earlier. He completed the Siegfried Idyll three weeks before Christmas and arranged for conductor Hans Richter to choose the members of the small orchestra. Richter conducted secret rehearsals, first in Zurich then at a hotel in Lucerne.
Wagner invited philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche to the final rehearsal on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac and they arrived together at the Wagners’ home in the village of Trihschen. There they found Cosima decorating the Christmas tree and preparing presents for the children.
At seven o’clock on Christmas morning the musicians arrived and quietly arranged themselves on the stairs outside Cosima’s room. They began to play.
“As I awoke to the light of dawn,” Cosima said later, “my mind passed from one dream into another. Familiar sounds from Siegfried came to my ears. It was as if the house or more accurately our entire being, was rising up in music and going up to heaven. Sacred memories, birdsong and sunrise, interwoven with music from Siegfried calmed my heart and I came to realize that I was not dreaming, and yet was experiencing the most wonderful one of all dreams. Now at last I understood all of Richard’s writing in secret.”
And yet Wagner had kept his promise not to buy his wife a Christmas present. December 25th was Cosima’s birthday.
1、Why did the Wagners agree not to buy Christmas presents for each other?
A．They both didn’t like to buy presents. B．They were only too poor.
C．They were very rich. D．They didn’t have the habit.
2、What was Cosima doing when the final rehearsal was conducted on Christmas Eve at the Hotel du Lac?
A．Cosima was sleeping.
B．Cosima was playing with the children at home.
C．Cosima was busy with the preparation for Christmas.
D．Cosima was cooking in the kitchen.
3、What does the underlined word “themselves” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Christmas. B．The musicians.
C．The stairs. D．The children.
4、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A great Christmas. B．A great love.
C．A good birthday. D．A surprise gift.
22．（8分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life...” This is a line from a h eartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.
Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife’s recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.
The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.
“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.
Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often
vi sited the academic’s dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.
Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Feng’s marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Feng’s daily needs.
1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .
A．32 B．30
C．28 D．26
2、What change did Chen bring to Feng?
A．Chen made a great differen ce to Feng’s daily life.
B．Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.
C．Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.
D．Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng.
3、What can we learn from the passage?
A．Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.
B．Feng wrote many poems in different languages.
C．Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.
D．Feng liked his opaque cup so much.
4、The writer wrote the passage to show .
A．how a famous poet writes love poems to his wife
B．how the love poems join two hearts together
C．how important love poems are in the marriage
D．how the love poems make the couple famous
23．（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流产品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.
Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.
Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The
Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the world’s poor”. Nokero’s solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.
Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokero’s mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokero’s solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months o f not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.
Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.
1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?
A．They save energy and cause no pollution.
B．They equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.
C．They are given to the individuals free of charge.
D．They help to save kerosene in third-world countries.
2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .
A．will have to pay for kerosene or electricity
B．will not take good care or value the lamps
C．will feel a sense of ownership of the lamps
D．won’t help to increase the sales of the l amps
3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．An innovation of the world.
B．Advantages of the solar lights.
C．Solution to world’s poverty problems.
D．Heavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.
4、Which word describes Brian Rants?
A．Honest. B．Thoughtful.
C．Charitable. D．Greedy.
24．（8分）The regular world presented to us by our five senses—you could call
it reality 1.0—is not always the most user-friendly of places. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality (AR) or reality 2.0? AR technology adds computer-produced images (图像) on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.
Early forms of AR are already here. With the right downloads, smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. Y ou will not only see that there’s a Chine se restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.
This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.
Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix their car won’t be reading a book with pictures; they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving
step-by-step guidance.
The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact l enses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.
The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds, how will we be communicating with each other?
1、What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The next information technology revolution.
B．Early forms of augmented reality technology.
C．The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.
D．The relationship between people living in reality 2.0.
2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A．The menu. B．The block.
C．The revolution. D．The restaurant.
3、What are tiny LEDs used to do?
A．Protect people’s eyes.B．Show text and images.
C．Warn users of dangers. D．Replace video glasses.
4、What’s the author’s attitude towards AR technology?
A．Doubtful. B．Disapproving.
C．Favourable. D．Ambiguous.
25．（10分）If you're thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3oz—the equivalent of a whole dress size—while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.
The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eating more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).
And office workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.
Simon Staddon,of The Village Bakery,said:"We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which 'quick fix' lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate and cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugar,all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain."
The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they eat with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of
men.Unfortunately,it's as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.
1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on first______.
A．on the face B．on the legs
C．on the feet D．in the middle
2、What's the main reason of eating snacks in the office?
A．Colleagues eat them to save money.
B．Staff use them to cope with their lunches.
C．Colleagues often bring them to office.
D．Bosses invite staff to eat them.
3、Why do office workers eat a "quick fix" lunch?
A．Because it has much of nutrition.
B．Because it has little effect on weight gain.
C．Because it has little effect on general well-being.
D．Because they have a short time to have their lunches.
4、It can be inferred that British women are______.
A．less likely to lie on snacks than men
B．more likely to lie on snacks than men
C．more ashamed of eating snacks than men
D．less ashamed of eating snacks than men
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）I quit my job to start my own business before my son was born. Luckily, four months later, a big investment company 1 me about the cooperation between us, promising that it could take my company to the next level. Then something 2 happened. I received an email from the investor that read: “We’re going to end our cooperation.”
I was 3 . The next few days, when I thought of this discouragement, I 4 how helpless I truly was. And I also became aware that I had a fear of 5 . If I was going to keep moving forward with my company, I’d have to 6 this fear. So, I turned to Google for an 7 and I found a game called Rejection Therapy. It 8 to help you overcome your fear of rejection by 9 seeking out rejection. I loved it and 10 to have a try.
As my rejection journey continued, I began to feel more and more 11 when asking for things. I realized I could 12 what I can do to overcome my fear, and
by the end of my 100-day journey it actually became 13 for me to receive “no”. I even made shocking 14 on purpose, such as asking a 15 if I could play soccer in his backyard. The crazy thing? They all said yes. In the end, my 10-day journey 16 with 51 yeses and 49 noes.
In the 17 of my rejection journey, I learned that when we shy away from rejection we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world ever has a 18 to pay attention to and reject us. That comes to be the greatest 19 I’ve learned — no matter what, don’t be 20 by the world.
1、A．employed B．impressed C．refused D．approached
2、A．unfamiliar B．unexpected C．unusual D．unforgettable
3、A．discouraged B．frightened C．astonished D．excited
4、A．confused B．realized C．guessed D．revealed
5、A．connection B．invitation C．rejection D．communication
6、A．get over B．turn over C．get off D．turn down
7、A．explanation B．access C．inspiration D．answer
8、A．arranges B．offers C．aims D．prepares
9、A．deliberately B．sincerely C．violently D．secretly
10、A．managed B．decided C．demanded D．hesitated
11、A．ashamed B．guilty C．fearless D．embarrassed
12、A．focus on B．get down C．set aside D．take over
13、A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
14、A．suggestions B．comments C．requests D．improvements
15、A．acquaintance B．friend C．relative D．stranger
16、A．used B．concluded C．missed D．abandoned
17、A．process B．way C．measure D．challenge
18、A．struggle B．choice C．plan D．chance
19、A．subject B．truth C．lesson D．note
20、A．respected B．loved C．judged D．ignored
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）I consider myself something of 1．expert on apologies. A quick temper has provided me 2．plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest 3．(memorize), my mother was telling me, “Don't watch the ground when you say, ‘I'm
sorry'. Hold your head 4．and look at the person in the eye, so he'll know you mean it. ” My mother thus made the key point of a 5．(succeed) apology: It must be direct.
6．important thing we should do for an effective apology is to bear the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to 7．(make) excuses, which leaves no room for the other person to forgive us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 8．(good) about themselves. That, after all, is the purpose of every apology. It matters little 9．you are wholly or only partly wrong. Answering for your mistake 10．(encourage) others to take their share of the blame.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, hopes to stop using fossil fuel (化石能源) completely by 2040. Now the city wants larger lorries what cause more pollution to use bio-fuel, which are produced from waste. Stockholm is also working with Fortum, an energy company, to take advantage a city-wide heating system, use waste heat from supermarkets and stadiums to supply heat for homes. However, the city is trying to change people behavior, step by step. On one newly built estate (庄园), people are providing with tablets that show its real-time energy usage. This is to help them good understand how they use and waste gas, water and electricity.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Henry听说中国港珠澳大桥已正式通车，发邮件询问你有关大桥的情况，请你予以回复，作简单介绍。

内容包括：
1. 简介：历时9年建成，全长5公里，是世界上最长的跨海大桥；
2. 意义：……
参考词汇：港珠澳大桥：Hong Kong— Zhu Hai—Macau Bridge
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dear Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________
Your,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、B
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、A
15、A
16、A
17、D
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
22、"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie from film-maker and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.
In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "Gasland Ⅱ".
Fox was in Washington,D．C．recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."
In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.
"You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested: being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."
Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for yourself?"
5、Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar?
A．Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.
B．Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.
C．Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.
D．Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.
6、What does the underlined word "that" refer to?
A．The pollution from fossil fuels. B．The economic crisis.
C．The increasing population. D．The extreme weather.
7、What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph? A．To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.
B．To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.
C．To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.
D．To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.
23、1、A
2、B
3、B
4、C
24、1、A
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、C
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、A
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、B
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．an
2．with
3．memories
4．up
5．successful
6．Another
7．making
8．better
9．whether
10．encourages
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1. 第 1 句capital 前the 删除
2. 第2 句what→that/which
3.第2 句are→is
4. 第3 句
advantage 后加of
5. 第3 句use→using
6.第4 句However →Besides/Moreover/…
7. 第4句people→people’s
8. 第5 句providing→provided
9. 第5 句its→their
10. 第6 句good→better
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Henry,
Knowing that you are interested in Hong Kong — Zhuhai —Macau Bridge, I’m more than glad to give you a brief introduction to it.
The bridge, 55 kilometers long, is the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge. Its Unique and beautiful design sets it apart in the world. The construction began in 2009 and it was launched 9 years later. The new link brings much convenience, greatly reducing the travel time between Hong Kong and the Pearl River area. It will promote economic development of Great Bay Area and advance the government’s goal of closer economic integration.
I sincerely hope you can come to China for a ride across the bridge. (105 words)
Yours
Li Hua。