必修三英语词组归纳英汉版本.docx

B 3词组归纳--- Unit 1（ 1 ）
1.take place = come about =occur to生（无被）
break out（争，火灾，疾病等）突然爆
Sth. occur to sb. = It occurs to sb. that ⋯某人突然想起某事。

in place of = instead of ⋯代替⋯⋯in place在适合的位置，适合take the place of = take one’s place代替，替代
2. on holiday = on vacation /on one ’s holiday在度假
3. a good/rich/large harvest大丰收
a bad/poor harvest收成不好 a fair harvest收成尚好
the autumn harvest秋收the time of harvest收期
4. mean to do sth. = intend to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事
be meant to do sth. = be intended to do sth.意在做某事
be meant to do sth. = be supposed to do sth.做某事
be meant for sb. / sth. = be intended / designed for ⋯某人或某目的而准的
5. starve for (sth.) = be starved of (sth.)渴望starve to death死
starve sb. into doing sth.用迫使某人做某事
starve out把⋯⋯ 得从藏出来，因而减少
6. the origins of the custom俗的起源
in origin起源于by origin籍
7. in memory of= to memorize念，追念in face of面
in honour of了向⋯⋯ 表示敬意in need of需要
in praise of美，歌in want of需要
in search of找in charge of，掌管
in place of代替in favour of支持，同
8. beyong belief以置信的，不可思的
in the belief that ⋯相信⋯⋯
Believe it or not.信不信由你。

Seeing is believing.眼。

believe sth. if sb.相信某人在从事某种特殊活等方面的才能
9.dress up盛装，打扮，装
dress up as clowns扮作小丑
dress up as Father Christmas扮作圣老人
dress sb. / oneself某人(自己)穿衣服
be dressed in red穿着色的衣服dress sb. in某人穿上衣服10.play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑play a trick，开一个玩笑
trick sb. into (doing)sth. = fool sb. into doing sth.某人做某事
cheat sb. into doing sth.欺某人做某事
cheat sb. out of sth.取某人某物
11.gain knowledge得知gain experience得
gain sb’s confidence得到某人的信任gain strength恢复体力
gian happiness得幸福gain success得成功
gain speed加速gain by通⋯⋯ 而取得展
gain from从⋯⋯ 得利益gain in在⋯⋯ 增加，增
gain on/upon赶上，超gain over把⋯⋯ 争取来
12. be satisfied / happy with⋯⋯感到意be satisfied to do sth.做某事感到意
Satisfy one ’s needs / demands足某人的需要/ 要求
satisfy one’s curiosty /conditions足某人的好奇心（符合条件）
13. gather information收集信息gather experience累
Birds gather in flocks.（）物以聚。

Clouds are gathering.云密布。

gather = get together enter = come into
repeat = say ⋯again return = turn back
advance = go forward
hear from sb. = get/receive one ’s letter = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信
14. win an award = win a prize
be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics得物理学
15. admire sb. for sth.因⋯⋯佩某人
admire sb. for one ’s success (in business)佩服某人事有成
16. It ’s one’s custom / habit to do sth.做某事已成例（）。

It ’s the custom for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是俗。

be in the habit of doing = have a habit of doing有做⋯⋯ 的
fall/ get into bad habits养成坏
form a habit of ⋯养成⋯⋯
17. be fond of (doing sth.)喜（做某事）
marry sb.与某人婚marry money/ a fortune跟有人婚
marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁某人，某人娶某人
be married to sb.与某人婚（表示状）
get married to sb.与某人婚（表示作）
18. need to eat需要吃些西need doing = need to be done （表示被含）
want doing = want to be done require doing = require to be done
have nothing to say against sb.某人无言以
have a separate room to live in有一个居住的空
sell well /wash well /print poorly/ burn badly(表示被意)
19. fight for the honour of the country祖国的荣誉而
in honour of sb. = in one ’s honour某人表示敬意，念某人
on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保
have the honour to do sth. = have the honour of doing sth.很荣幸地做某事
have the honour fo doing sth.有幸做某事
do sb. the honour of ⋯某人⋯⋯ 的荣幸
do sb. honour = do honour to sb.向某人表示敬意或致敬
do the honour尽地主之 a man of honour一个重道的人
20. do harm to sb. = do sb. harm = harm sb.害某人
come to harm身体上或精神上受到害be harmful to ⋯⋯⋯有害do harm to sb. / sth. = do sb. / sth harm 某人 / 某物有害 there is
no harm in doing 做⋯⋯不会有什么害 do harm than good 弊大
于利
cause damage to引起害mean no harm并无意
B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 1（2）
21. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.某人提供某物
supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. for sb.某人提供某物
a supply of = a lot of = lots of多，大量
22. ask for求，要求
ask sb. for sth.= ask sth. of sb求某人某事
23. get together聚集，聚会
24. be /get used to doing sth于做某事
devote ⋯ to （ doing ） sth.致力于（做）某事
look forward to （doing sth） .盼望，期望（做）某事
object to （ doing ） sth.反（做）某事
pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事
get down to（doing）sth.开始着手（做）某事
make a contribution to (doing ) sth.⋯⋯做献
25. to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是
to one’s joy令某人高的是
to one’s amezement令某人吃惊的是
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
26. as though = as if （ + 虚气从句或不定式）好像，仿佛
He appears as though he were an Italian.
Mother looked as though / if she had known the thing completely.好像什么都知道了。

27. without permission未可
ask sb. for permission求某人准
with one ’s permission = with the permission of sb.得到某人的可,某人允
no official permission未得到正式可
28. permit doing sth允做某事
permit sb. to do sth. = give sb. permission to do ⋯ .允某人做某事
29. reply to ⋯回复⋯⋯
apologize to sb. for sth. = say sorry to sb. for sth.某事向某人道歉
=make / offer an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth.
apology for sth. 某事道歉
accept / refuse an apology接受/拒接受道歉
30. wipe up擦去wipe down用抹布擦掉，擦干
wipe off擦掉wipe out完全破坏，消，底
31.turn up出，露面，，找到
turn against反目
turn down小，拒turn up放大，高
turn off / on关/打开turn to求助，
turn in上交turn out果（是），明（是）
32. keep one’s word /promise遵守某人的言，履行言
break one’s word背言，食言
have a word with sb.和⋯⋯
33. come alone独来Leave him alone.打他。

feel lonely感到孤独 a lonely wood一片人迹罕至的林
34. return to Chicago（返）回到芝加哥
come/ go back to Chicago（返）回到芝加哥
return sth. to sb. = give sth back to sb.把某物某人
35. cross the street = go across the street横穿路
live across the street住在街道的
across from the street街道面
a short cut across the field一条小路穿片田地
36.remind sb. of sth.（使）某人想起⋯⋯ ，提醒某人某事
remind sb. that + (clause)
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
rob sb. of sth.劫某人的某物
37. have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心
have fun doing sth. = have a good time doing sth. = enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心38. day and night日夜，昼夜，整天
all day and all night整日整夜
39. connect ⋯ with ⋯把⋯⋯ 和⋯⋯ 接
40. think about仔考
41. hold one’s breath屏息，屏气
42. throw away扔掉
43. have a gift for sb.送某人一个礼物
44.set off出，使爆炸，激起，引起
set out+ for/on ⋯出
45.drawn ⋯ in ⋯淹没，浸泡在⋯⋯ 里
drawn sth. / sb. out某物某人淹没某物某人
drawn one ’s sorrows in drinks借酒消愁
drawned in sleep酣睡
a face drawn in tears泪流面
a drawned man一个溺水而亡的人
a drawning man一个溺水而亡的人（未淹死）
B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 2 （ 1 ）
1.a balanced diet 平衡食(be )on a diet食
2. keep a balance保持平衡the balance of⋯⋯的平衡
the balance of nature生平衡
3. help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
4. hear sb. do （ doing） sth.听/到某人做（正在做）某事
listen to sb. do（ doing） sth.听某人做（正在做）某事
look at sb. do （ doing ） sth.看某人做（正在做）某事
see sb. do（ doing ） sth.看某人做（正在做）某事
watch sb. do （doing） sth 看 / 关注某人做（正在做）某事 notice sb.
do（ doing ） sth. 注意到某人做（正在做）某事
observe sb. do（ doing） sth.察某人做（正在做）某事
* have sb. do sth.使某人做某事
-
* make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
* let sb. do sth.使某人做某事
( 被 )sb. be heard to do sth.sb. be made to do sth.
force sb. (not )to do sth.迫某人做某事
tell sb (not)to do sth.告某人做某事
ask sb.(not) to do sth.求/要求某人做某事
order sb.(not) to do sth.命令某人做某事
5. get away with被放，做坏事不受
get away from成功地离开，逃走
get sth. back回某物
get from从⋯⋯ 得到get to到达get in插嘴
6. a man og great strength一个壮的人
do sth. with all one ’s strength使力气做某事
the strength of the enemy人的力
7.prepare for ⋯做⋯ ..的准，（心理）准好
prepare to do sth.准做某事
be prepared for = be ready for做好准，⋯⋯（心理）做好准
8.be made of由⋯⋯ 制成（从成品中可以看出原材料）
be made from由⋯⋯制成（从成品中看不出原材料）
make out of 由⋯⋯制做⋯⋯（从成品中可以看出原材料，但有也可以表示从成品中看不出原材料） She made
a shirt out of the material. 她用料子做了一条裙子。

be made up of由⋯⋯ 成
be made in some place于某地
9..seem to do sth.好像做某事seem to be +adj./n.看起来像是⋯⋯
It seems that⋯看起来好像
10.as⋯ as⋯与⋯⋯ 一not so/as⋯ as⋯不如，与⋯⋯ 不一
句型：n./v./adj./adv. + as + 主 + （倒装句构）
Child as he is, he knows a lot.然他是个孩子，但他懂得多。

Please do as I told you.照我的做。

as usual像平常一as long as只要
as soon as一⋯⋯ 就⋯..as far as ⋯就⋯⋯而言
as often as .每次as a/ the result of作⋯⋯ 的果
as soon as possible尽快地may/ might as well不妨
as well as也，，和⋯⋯ 一as to至于
as a whole的来as a rule一般来，通常
11.as follows如下
follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做事
follow one ’s instruction听从某人的教
follow one ’s advice听某人的
follow the example of以⋯⋯榜，向⋯⋯ 学
12. traffic signs交通志
mathematical signs数学符号
sign to sb.向某人做手eg. He signed to us with his hand.他向我做手。

I saw his name signed in capital letters.我看到他的名字是用大写字母的。

-
13. be tired of，倦
be tired from/ with因⋯⋯ 累了
be tired out精疲力竭
14.in +一段He’ll be free in ten minutes.
after + 的一点He said he would be back after 7 o ’clcok.
late 常用句末See you later.I ’ll be back later.
after 用于去eg. After two months, he returned.= Two months later, he returned.
15. everyday = daily日常的，每天的every day每天
16.more than 超，不（不是）
more than one不止一个
no more than不，
not more than少于
more⋯ than⋯与其⋯ ，倒不如⋯⋯
eg. He’s more diligent than clever.他与其明，倒不如勤。

It turned out to be a debate than a discussion.果与其，倒不如是。

17. believe + n./ pron./ + object clause相信⋯⋯believe in sb.信任某人
Eg. I believe him = I believe what he says.我相信他的。

We believe that the earth is round.我相信地球是的。

---Will he come tomorrow?
---No, I believe not.+I don ’tbelieve that he will come.
18. throw away扔下，扔掉，掉，浪（金），（机会）
19. think about回想起（某人/事）think of
think about = think of考到（某人/事）think over⋯..有想法/价
What do you think of ⋯ ? = How do you feel about ⋯ ?
= How do you like ⋯ .?你⋯⋯ 有什么看法？你得⋯⋯ 怎么？
20. look for = hunt for = in search of找
find out明，弄清楚find out the truth真相
21.do some research做一些研究
make research in⋯⋯的研究
do research on指定，事物的研究
research into行深入的研究以弄个水落石出
B 3 词组归纳–- Unit 3（1）
1. bring up培养，使某人出庭受，使某人突然停止移或
bring sb/sth. up把某人/某物往前
bring sth. up呕吐某物
bring sb.against sth.使某人面某物
bring sb. /sth. up to sth.使某人某物达到（可的水平或准）
2. know about知道⋯⋯ 的情况/信息
learn about悉，知
know of = hear of接地听人起
talk of / speak of / read of / write of / tell of⋯⋯到
-
3. make a scene大吵大
behind the scene在后台，在幕后come to the scene到
4. make a bet打
5 .material that spots easily容易粘上斑的料子
a well-known beautiful spot景地
a nice picnic spot / spot for a picnic野餐的好地点
spots of mud on your trousers你子上的泥点
a white skirt with red spots白底点的裙子
stand rooted to the spot站在原不
（口） a spot of sth. (常用数 )少量的某事物
in a (tight) spot于（困）境on the spot 当，当下
put sb. on the spot（提出）使某人尬，使某人
6. go ahead前，可以
7. a passage from Bible《圣》中的一段
force a passage through the crowded在人群中出一条通道
the nasal passage鼻腔管道the passage of time的推移（，）
The passage of motor vehicle is forbidden.机禁止通行. （通，穿，横）
They were denied passage through the occupied territory.他被禁止穿越占区。

（通行）
8. by accident = by chance偶然，无意中，不小心
9. stare at sb./sth.凝glare at瞪着（因怒不等原因而怒）
stare sb. into sth.着某人做出某种反
eg. She stared him into silence.她把他得不吭声了。

give sb. a rude stare不礼貌地瞪某人一眼
10. lead the way路
11. by accident = by chance 偶然地，意外地
12. allow / permit somebody to do something.允某人做某事
= sb.be permitted to do允某人做⋯⋯
allow/ permit doing something允做某事
permit + n. /pron. / V.+ing允⋯⋯
13. wonder at / about + n. /pron. / V .+ing⋯⋯ 感到惊奇wonder+ clause
wonder to do sth.eg. They wondered to see her there. （看到她在那儿，他感到惊奇。

）
（ It is ） no wonder ⋯怪不得⋯⋯
eg: No wonder he has succeeded!怪他成功了！
14.*not ⋯ until直到⋯ 才，在⋯ 之前不/没有
(非延性：come， go; understand; reach; get; arrive ⋯ )
Eg. He didn ’tgo home until ten o ’clock.他知道10点才回家。

Not until a baby kangaroo is four months old does it begin tolive outside its mother’s pouch.
小袋鼠直到四个月大，才到的袋子外面生活。

（ not 位于句首，主倒装）
* It is/ was not until⋯that⋯直到⋯⋯ 才，是句
Eg. It was not until I got home I realised that I had lost my keys.
直到我到了家，我才我了匙。

15. account for致，作出解do the accounts
take into account/consideration考到，及on account of因
（ She retired early on account of bad health.她因体弱多病，提前退休了。

）
-
keep household accounts 持
15. * a large sum of （ time/ money/ information/ help ）
一大笔
a sum of + u.n.
多，数量多
a number of + cn (pl.) a great deal of + u.n.
a great many + c.n. (pl) a large amount of + u.n.
many/ (a) few + c.n.(pl)
much/ (a) little + u.n.
a lot of / lots of/ plenty of / a large quantity of + c.n.(pl) / u.n.
16. on the contrary
与此相反 to the contrary 与此相反的
by contraries 与 期的想反 17. to be honest = to tell the truth
18. care about
在乎，在意，关心 care for 喜 ， ⋯⋯ 感 趣
18. in rags
衣衫
19. even if = even though + clause 即使，尽管
20. get into trouble 陷入困境，惹麻
21. show ⋯⋯ out
⋯⋯ 出去
22. accept money from somebody
从某人那儿得到
23. be rude to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌的
It ’s rude to interrupt. 打断（ 人的 ）是不礼貌的。

a very rude man 一个非常粗 的男人
in rude health 十分健壮的
rude manner 粗 的行
rude stone implements
原始的石 工具
a rather joke 一个 粗俗的笑 behave rudely
止无礼
rudely-fashioned weapon 原始式的武器
What a rude reply! 一个多么粗 无礼的回答！
24. a fake policeman
一个假冒的警察
fake hisfather ’s signature 造他父 的 名 fake surprise / grief / illness 假装吃惊 / 悲
/患病的 子
25. decide + n. / pron. / to do sth
( question/ fate/ argument/ case/ match ⋯ )
decide on + n.
就某事作出决定
B 3 词组归纳 –- Unit 3 （ 2 ）
25. decide + clause 决意，决定 (常用虚 气： (should )+ verb. should 可以省略
eg. Let ’s first decide where we (should) go. 我 先决定我 到什么地方去。

They decided from then on no one (should) ever kill a seagull.
他 决定从那 起任何人不得 害一只海 。

我 没有决定是不是要出版 本 。

已决定要帮助他。

我 断定着急是没有用的。

他 没有决定找 帮忙。

我 尚未决定何 开会。

It is not decided whether we ’ll publish the book. It has been decided that he (should) be helped. We have decided that it ’s no use worrying. He hasn ’tdecided whom to ask for help.
We haven ’tdecided when to hold the meeting.
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26. reserve seats in a theatre在院座
reserve a seat/ room一个座位/ 房
be reserved for sb.某人留的（reserve v. 保留，留存）
eg. The first three rows are reserved for children.前三排是孩子留的。

27.please sb. 好某人，使某人高
be pleased to do sth. = be please at doing sth/ with sth很高⋯⋯
I ’m pleased to hear the news. = I’m pleased at hearing the news.
= I ’m pleased with the news.我很高听到个消息。

be pleased / content / satisfied / glad with sth.⋯⋯ 感到意
Have a pleasant trip.旅途愉快。

With pleasure.意效。

It ’s a pleasure.不用。

have the pleasure of doing sth.⋯很荣幸做⋯⋯
The news is quite pleasing.消息是在是令人高。

28. as soon as + 状从句一⋯⋯就⋯⋯
He’ll telephone you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那儿就会你打。

*On seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.
一看到自己造成的破坏，孩子就感到羞愧。

( on + n. / V . ing 表示念，意“一⋯⋯就⋯⋯ ”，相当于as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ directly/ immediately instantly引起的状从句)
B 3 词组归纳--- Unit 4 （ 1 ）
1.。