小升初音标教案
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30. [t?] 字母组合: ch单词举例: chair chicken chinese
31. [h] 字母组合: h单词举例: hot he hat has:
32. [b] 字母组合: b单词举例:boyball bed bag
33. [d] 字母组合: d单词举例:dogdo day doctor
10) [?] ([?])发音字母 o aou
单词举例:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
单词举例:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude
42.[d?]字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page
43. [m] 字母组合:n] 字母组合: n单词举例: no new now noodle not
45. [l] 字母组合:l单词举例:longleft light let look
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
单词举例:boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [??] 字母组合 eer ear
单词举例:beer deer ear near here fierce idea
play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
34. [g]字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例:get go girl good
35. [r] 字母组合: r单词举例: red run rain
36. [v] 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven
37.[e]字母组合:th单词举例:that these thosethis
2,代词,Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself
3,形容词, Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4,数词,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first
/ be?// wait /
/??pl // ki:p /
/ hed //?elif?nt /
/ maus // fi:t /
/ desk // l?mp /
3、找出画线部分读音不同的单词,并写出划线部分的音标
( ) 1. A. teaB. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母 i y euiua
单词举例:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happydictionarydefect decide delicious
22. [t]字母组合:t单词举例: time table feettoy stay
23. [k]字母组合:k c ck单词举例: kitelockcan car cake
24. [f]字母组合fphgh单词举例: foot elephantfog phone
25. [θ] 字母组合: th单词举例:thank three thin
trouble rough flourishblood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10,感叹词, Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
练习:
1、???把下列音标分类
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]
[ ai ] [ w ] [?] [ v ] [ dr ] [ ? ][ ei ] [ z ]
19) [e?] 字母组合 airearereare
单词举例:pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [??] 字母组合our ower
单词举例:tour flower shower
辅音
21. [p]字母组合: p单词举例pet paper plantpen
单词举例:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
单词举例:home cold go no phone host ghost
教师辅导教案
授课日期:年月日 授课课时:课时
学员姓名
年级
辅导科目
学科教师
班主任
授课时间
教学课题
音标
教学目标
1.会识别音标,能根据音标读出单词;
2.能根据音标自学新单词。
教学重难点
1.部分难发音的音标,如:/e/、/d?/、/dr/等;
2.音标的记忆
课前检查
作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□
建议:
教学内容
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard
term her nerd servework worm work world
7,冠词,Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
8,介词,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up
9,连词,Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but
3) [?] 发音字母 a
单词举例:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
单词举例:head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any
轻辅音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/?
浊辅音/?//r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?
鼻音/m//n/?/?/?
半元音/j//w/
边音/?/
二.英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieei (eoeyi)
单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
旧
i:
i
e
?
?:
?
Λ
u:
u
?:
新
?
ɑ:
eI
aI
?I
??
a?
I?
e?
??
旧
?
ɑ:
ei
ai
?i
?u
au
i?
ε?
u?
Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
?
e
m
n
?
l
r
h
w
j
∫
?
t∫
d?
tr
dr
ts
dz
4.单词词性
十大词类:
1,名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
单词举例:look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例:name cake late gate plane April
一.英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/
短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/
/e?//a?//??/
双元音/??//e?//??/
/??//a?/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g/ /v//e/ /z/?
46. [?] 字母组合: ng单词举例:longsing
47. [j] 字母组合:y单词举例: year yellow you yes
48. [w]字母组合: w wh单词举例:wordwinterwherewindow when
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
?
e
?
З:
?
Λ
u:
?
?:
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
单词举例:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow todaylesson Washington control polite around account ago elephantbanana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday
5,动词,Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物动词,vt.后必须跟宾语:sing a song
vi.是不及物动词,vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high
6,副词,Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly
38. [z] 字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizzathesethose
39. [dz] 字母组合: ds 单词举例:bedshands
40. [dr]字母组合: dr单词举例: dry drink dress driver
41.[?]字母组合: si(on)单词举例:decision
26. [s] 字母组合: sc单词举例:sixsingsnow cinemacity
27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students
28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例: treetrucktry
29.[?]字母组合:sh单词举例: ship shoe shopshort
[?] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ i ] [ e?][ tr ] [ h ]
[ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ? ] [ k ] [ i ][ r ]
元音:
辅音:
2.根据音标,选择正确的单词。
Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
单词举例:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above
31. [h] 字母组合: h单词举例: hot he hat has:
32. [b] 字母组合: b单词举例:boyball bed bag
33. [d] 字母组合: d单词举例:dogdo day doctor
10) [?] ([?])发音字母 o aou
单词举例:hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
单词举例:food moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude
42.[d?]字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page
43. [m] 字母组合:n] 字母组合: n单词举例: no new now noodle not
45. [l] 字母组合:l单词举例:longleft light let look
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
单词举例:boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [??] 字母组合 eer ear
单词举例:beer deer ear near here fierce idea
play say may way great break rain paint plainthey grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
34. [g]字母组合: g字母组合:单词举例:get go girl good
35. [r] 字母组合: r单词举例: red run rain
36. [v] 字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven
37.[e]字母组合:th单词举例:that these thosethis
2,代词,Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself
3,形容词, Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short
4,数词,Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first
/ be?// wait /
/??pl // ki:p /
/ hed //?elif?nt /
/ maus // fi:t /
/ desk // l?mp /
3、找出画线部分读音不同的单词,并写出划线部分的音标
( ) 1. A. teaB. meat C. weather D. beach
( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map
he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [i]发音字母 i y euiua
单词举例:sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happydictionarydefect decide delicious
22. [t]字母组合:t单词举例: time table feettoy stay
23. [k]字母组合:k c ck单词举例: kitelockcan car cake
24. [f]字母组合fphgh单词举例: foot elephantfog phone
25. [θ] 字母组合: th单词举例:thank three thin
trouble rough flourishblood flood
9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar
单词举例:small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10,感叹词, Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah
练习:
1、???把下列音标分类
[ i: ] [ d ] [dz ] [ e ] [ s ] [ g ] [ u: ] [ m ]
[ ai ] [ w ] [?] [ v ] [ dr ] [ ? ][ ei ] [ z ]
19) [e?] 字母组合 airearereare
单词举例:pear bear chair air fair there where care
20) [??] 字母组合our ower
单词举例:tour flower shower
辅音
21. [p]字母组合: p单词举例pet paper plantpen
单词举例:house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
单词举例:home cold go no phone host ghost
教师辅导教案
授课日期:年月日 授课课时:课时
学员姓名
年级
辅导科目
学科教师
班主任
授课时间
教学课题
音标
教学目标
1.会识别音标,能根据音标读出单词;
2.能根据音标自学新单词。
教学重难点
1.部分难发音的音标,如:/e/、/d?/、/dr/等;
2.音标的记忆
课前检查
作业完成情况:优□良□中□差□
建议:
教学内容
5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
单词举例:girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard
term her nerd servework worm work world
7,冠词,Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the
8,介词,Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up
9,连词,Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but
3) [?] 发音字母 a
单词举例:bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
单词举例:head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any
轻辅音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/?
浊辅音/?//r/?/dz/?/d?//dr/?
鼻音/m//n/?/?/?
半元音/j//w/
边音/?/
二.英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ieei (eoeyi)
单词举例:three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
旧
i:
i
e
?
?:
?
Λ
u:
u
?:
新
?
ɑ:
eI
aI
?I
??
a?
I?
e?
??
旧
?
ɑ:
ei
ai
?i
?u
au
i?
ε?
u?
Consonants
辅音
无变化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
?
e
m
n
?
l
r
h
w
j
∫
?
t∫
d?
tr
dr
ts
dz
4.单词词性
十大词类:
1,名词,Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
单词举例:look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例:name cake late gate plane April
一.英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/
短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//?/
/e?//a?//??/
双元音/??//e?//??/
/??//a?/
辅音(28个)
轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/
浊辅音/b//d/ /g/ /v//e/ /z/?
46. [?] 字母组合: ng单词举例:longsing
47. [j] 字母组合:y单词举例: year yellow you yes
48. [w]字母组合: w wh单词举例:wordwinterwherewindow when
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
?
e
?
З:
?
Λ
u:
?
?:
6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
单词举例:teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollartogether tomorrow todaylesson Washington control polite around account ago elephantbanana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday
5,动词,Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit vt.是及物动词,vt.后必须跟宾语:sing a song
vi.是不及物动词,vi.后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high
6,副词,Adverbs(adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly
38. [z] 字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizzathesethose
39. [dz] 字母组合: ds 单词举例:bedshands
40. [dr]字母组合: dr单词举例: dry drink dress driver
41.[?]字母组合: si(on)单词举例:decision
26. [s] 字母组合: sc单词举例:sixsingsnow cinemacity
27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例ants streets students
28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例: treetrucktry
29.[?]字母组合:sh单词举例: ship shoe shopshort
[?] [ l ] [Λ] [ j ] [ i ] [ e?][ tr ] [ h ]
[ n ] [ ∫ ] [ ? ] [ k ] [ i ][ r ]
元音:
辅音:
2.根据音标,选择正确的单词。
Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
单词举例:car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou oo
单词举例:up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love above