2021-2022学年河北省大名县第一中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题 解析版

河北省大名县第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期开学考试
英语试题
一、阅读选择
Bike Share Toronto is the city’s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.
How it works
●Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.
●Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.
●Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock (停靠点) to make sure it’s locked.
Choose a plan
●For visitors
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.
●For locals
Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.
Contact us
●Customer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)898-2378
●Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398
●Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498
1．Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?
A．Annual Membership B．3-Day Pass C．Monthly Pass
D．Day Pass
2．How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?
A．$5.5 B．$9.5 C．$12.5 D．$15.5
3．For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?
A．(855)898-2399 B．(855)898-2498
C．(855)898-2378 D．(855)8989-2398
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了多伦多的共享单车工程，具体说明了这一工程的收费等信息。

1．
细节理解题。

根据文章“For locals (对于本地人)〞局部中的“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. (年度会员是多伦多当地人和其他经常乘坐的人的最正确选择)〞可知，多伦多当地人最适合的选择是年度会员。

应选A 项。

2．
细节理解题。

根“For locals (对于本地人)〞局部中的“If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. (如果你持有自行车的时间超过30分钟，前30分钟将额外收取1.5美元，接下来的30分钟将收取4美元，之后每增加30分钟将收取7美元)〞可知，如果骑自行车旅行两个小时，额外的费用是1.5+4+7=12.5美元。

应选C项。

3．
细节理解题，根据文章“Contact us (联系我们)〞局部中的“Employment Opportunities: (855)898-2498 (就业时机拨打：〔855〕898-2498)〞可知，想了解在多伦多自行车共享中心工作的更多信息，联系〔855〕898-2498。

应选B项。

When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental h ealth. If you talked about “safe spaces〞, I’d think that you meant a bank. What’s more, I didn’t care about mental health.
Why would I? As Dad used to say, “If it isn’t broken, don’t fix it!〞
But unfortunat ely my mental health did “break〞. I was diagnosed (诊断) as seriously clinically anorexic (厌食的) at age 23. I had immediate treatment in hospital, which lasted two and a half years. People always wonder what helped me recover and the key was simple: comedy (喜剧).
I’m a professional stand-up comic. Comedy began as my hobby and has progressed into a job. The word “comedy〞is believed to come from the Ancient Greek kōmos meaning “to reveal〞, whose job is to reveal, explain and understand things. This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I’d never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain what’s going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who’s blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.
Dr Diet er Declercq, Lecturer in Film at the University of Kent, believes “Humor can change our opinions on a difficult situation〞. However, he adds carefully that “We should avoid judgments like All humour is good for you.〞In his new book Satire, Comedy and Mental Health, he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method. Enjoyed with others, it is important for good mental health and recovery.
Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I’m no t alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesn’t have to be “broken〞before you can “fix it〞.
4．How did the author treat the issue of mental health as a teenager?
A．She took it seriously.
B．She was confident of it.
C．She hated talking about it.
D．She paid no attention to it.
5．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?
A．Explain how comedy helps.
B．Share what she went through.
C．State where comedy comes from.
D．Show why comedy is a common hobby.
6．What does the underlined word “it〞in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Comedy. B．Film. C．A difficult situation. D．The new book.
7．In which section of a magazine is this text probably from?
A．Health & Life. B．Man & Nature. C．Science & Technology. D．Society & Opinion.
【答案】
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在青少年时期不在乎心理健康。

当自己被诊断出有严重的厌食症之后，通过喜剧帮助作者治好了心理疾病，并呼吁大家重视心理健康。

4．
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段“When I was a teenager, I knew nothing about mental health.( 当我还是个青少年的时候，我对心理健康一无所知)〞以及“What’s more, I didn’t care about mental health.( 更重要的是，我不在乎心理健康)〞可知，作者在青少年事情对于心理健康一无所知，并且毫不在乎。

应选D。

5．
推理判断题。

根据文章第三段“This was something I turned to when I was in recovery from anorexia. I’d never been able to explain what going on inside my head; trying to explain what’s going on in your mind is like trying to explain a color to someone who’s blind. So humour became a way of understanding things and then a way of explaining them.(这是我从厌食症中恢复时的想法。

我一直无法解释我脑子里在想什么；试图解释你脑子里在想什么就像试图向盲人解释颜色一样。

所以幽默成为理解事物的一种方式，然后成为解释事物的一种方式)〞可知，作者讲述了在从厌食症恢复的过程中，喜剧所产生的幽默可以帮助他理解周围的事物，并成为解释事物的一种方式。

由此推知，本段主要介绍了喜剧是如何帮助作者走出厌食症的。

应选A。

6．
词义猜想题。

根据所猜词前一句“he looks at how comedy can be used as a mental health method(他探讨了如何将喜剧作为一种心理健康的方法)〞可知，德克勒克博士探讨了将喜剧作为心理健康的方法。

再结合下一句“it is important for good mental health and recovery(这对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要)〞可知德克勒克博士认为喜剧对良好的心理健康和恢复很重要。

由此推知，所猜词it指代的为上文所出现的喜剧。

应选A。

7．
推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Stand-up comedy was important to my recovery. I know I’m not alone in that. So I want to pay that forward and show other people your mental health doesn’t have to be “broken〞before you can “fix it〞.( 单口喜剧对我的康复很重要。

我知道有这种想法的不止我一个人。

所以，我想要继续付出，向其他人展示，你的心理健康并不一定要“崩溃〞，你才能“修复它〞。

)〞可知，本文作者以亲身经历介绍了喜剧对于心理健康的作用。

由此推知，本文应该选自于健康与生命。

应选A。

What is talent? Are you born with it? Or does it seem to develop over time? Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing e veryone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.
While it’s true that a few of us had enough “talent〞to avoid extra practice to do just as well as those who did, those who worked hard easily beat us. It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented ones〞had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.
Another aspect of talent seems to be heart and passion (酷爱). The people I see who are the most talented musicians are crazy about music. They eat, breathe, and live music and they make an extraordinary effort to make it part of their lives. As Remus Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful. This desire is easily found in those considered to be talented. When you want and love something so bad, it drives you and your entire character can be shaped around it. Such determined passion seems to produce incredible skill and talent.
The third aspect (方面) of talent is having talent around you. When surrounded by talented musicians, it only seems natural that you start to catch up to their level Take a look at almost any group of musicians in history. The more talented people in the group the more talented the group is as a whole. A great example of this is the relationship between audio producer and artist. The artist turns up to the studio with their song, and as they work through recording it, the audio producer will often suggest various changes to the song to make it better.
8．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Pride goes before a fall.
B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Practice contributes to talent.
D．Talent determines achievements.
9．What is the key to success according to Remus Badea?
A．Passion. B．Character . C．Skill. D．Talent. 10．Why is the example mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．To introduce what real talents are.
B．To explain how a song is composed.
C．To prove talents need team spirit.
D．To show the benefits of being with talents.
11．What might the author probably agree with?
A．Music has no limits.
B．Musicians are born with talent.
C．Music favors the talented.
D．Musicians are created, not born.
【答案】
8．C
9．A
10．D
11．D
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

文章阐述了作者关于“天赋〞的观点，认为天赋并不是天生的，而是可以通过练习与提能、热情与激情、伴随天才左右三个方面来创造出“天赋〞。

8．
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“It is, in fact, very likely that if some of us “talented on es〞had actually been practicing and improving our skill, we would have achieved a whole different level.〞〔事实上，如果我们中的一些“有才华的人〞实际上一直在练习和提高我们的技能，我们很可能已经到达了一个完全不同的水平。

〕可知，练习有助于天赋才能。

应选C项。

9．
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“As Rem us Badea said, desire for the musician-to-be is significant for them to be successful.〞〔正如Remus Badea所说，对未来音乐家的渴望对他们的成功具有重要意义。

〕可知，渴望〔即热情〕是很重要的。

应选A项。

10．
推理判断题。

最后一段提到音频制作人和艺术家的关系是为了验证作者关于天赋的第三个观点，即前面提到的“having talent around you〞和“The more talented people in the group, the more talented the group is as a whole〞，进一步展示了和有才能的人在一起的好处(即自己也会变得更好)。

应选D项。

11．
推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Before I start, I’d like to say that one thing everyone agrees on is that the most skilled musicians have worked hard to get there.〞〔在我开始之前，我想说的是每个人都同意的一件事是，最熟练的音乐家已经努力工作到达那里。

〕可推知，作者赞同音乐家是通过努力创造出来的，而不是天生的，应选D项。

The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping. Traditional lines of work, such as goods transport and driving, are developing in a similar direction although mainly out of public view. Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.
“Digital applications—as well as machine leaning, a kind of AI—are increasingly applied to operations and courses in the transport area,〞explains Professor Matthias Klumpp from the Faculty of Economics. “The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.〞
To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications. Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.
The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and
decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency. “On average, the second group achieved the most efficient transport trips, with the fewest interventions (干预) and off-course from the best path.〞one researcher said, “Clearly, neither a completely human decision-making structure nor a fully automated driving system can promise to meet current goods transport requirements.〞The scientists therefore summarized that despite the progress of AI in the field of transportation by truck, human experience and decision-making abilities will still be necessary in the longer term. However, the challenge is that a wide range of training and qualification (资格) needs will come along
by working with Al applications, especially for simple goods transport activities.
12．What does Matthias Klumpp focus on?
A．The efficiency of AI.
B．The advantages of AI.
C．The problems caused by AI.
D．The wide applications of AI.
13．How did the researchers get the finding?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By using different trucks.
D．By listing three experiments.
14．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．Al is better at making decisions.
B．A balance is needed between human and AI.
C．Human will soon be replaced by AI in driving.
D．Al applications meet the current requirements.
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．The future of transport.
B．Artificial intelligence as a co-driver.
C．Artificial intelligence-a better choice in driving.
D．The strengths of artificial intelligence in transport.
【答案】
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍。

科学家正在研究在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高，并通过实验得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高。

12．
细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now
investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.〞〔哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高〕和第二段最后一句“The question in the commercial area, however, is whether or not this contributes to achieving goals.〞〔然而，在商业领域中的问题是这是不是有助于实现目标〕以及第三段第一句“To answer this question, the researchers compared the work efficiency of truck drivers with their main use of AI applications.〞〔为了答复这个问题，研究人员将卡车司机的工作效率与人工智能的主要应用进行了比拟〕可知，Matthias Klumpp教授主要关注的是人工智能的效率。

应选A。

13．
细节理解题。

根据第三段“Looking at trade delivery by truck, they studied three groups: the first drove completely following human decision-making models; the second used a combination of human and machine; and the third depended completely on fully automated decisions.〞〔观察用卡车运送货物，他们研究了三组：第一组完全按照人类的决定的模式来运送，第二组用人类和机器的组合模式，第三组完全自动化的模式〕可知，研究人员通过分三组实验来研究。

应选D。

14．
推理判断题。

根据最后一段“The researchers found that an intelligent combination of human work and decision-making abilities with AI applications promises the highest transport and driving efficiency〞〔研究人员发现人类工作和决策能力与人工智能应用的智能结合有着最高的运输和驾驶效率〕可知，人与人工智能并存效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。

应选B。

15．
主旨大意题。

根据文章第一段“The use of AI (artificial intelligence) is becoming more common in many branches of industry and online shopping.〞〔人工智能在许多行业和网上购物中变得越来越普遍〕最后一句“Scientists at the University of Göttingen have now investigated how efficient (高效的) the use of AI can be in the commercial management of trucks.〞〔哥廷根大学的科学家已经开始调查在卡车的商业管理中，人工智能的使用效率有多高〕引出要谈论的话题，以及之后引出的实验——比照人和人工智能当司机的效率，最好一段得出结论，人与人工智能并存效率最高，可知，文章最好的标题“人工智能作为共同的司机〞，凸显文章主旨。

应选B。

二、七选五
According to the CDC, insufficient sleep is a public health problem, with over a
third of adult sin the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per
night.16．
Your brain doesn’t work as well.
When you don’t get adequate sleep, it takes a toll on your brain to function. “MRI imaging shows lack of sleep reduces blood flow to areas of the brain that control higher level thought processes.“ says Richard Shane, a behavioral sleep specialist. 〞It impairs your problem-solving abilities, and decreases constructive thinking skills and logical reasoning.〞17．
You’ve probably noticed that you wake up “on the wrong side of the bed〞if you haven't got enough shut-eye.“ Sleep deprivation affects mood,〞Breus says. “It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived.〞
Your heart could suffer.
18．But what happens is that every system in your body is affected, causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health, including your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.
Your skin looks haggard.
Turns out, “beauty sleep〞is a real thing, studies show.19．Research has shown that people who lack sleep are considered less attractive.
You gain weight.
Dr. Shah says two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affected. Ghrelin, which increases appetite, is high in people with sleep deprivation.20．
In order to get better sleep, experts recommend going to bed and waking up at the same time every day exercising earlier in the day, getting 15 minutes of sunlight to set your body clock, avoiding screen time before bed, and keeping your bedroom dark.
A．You become forgetful.
B．You feel annoyed or burst into anger easily.
C．Your heart may suffer if you often sleep little in the long term.
D．The following are the harms of lack of sleep that you should know.
E.You may think the only effect of sleep deprivation is that you’re really tired.
F.On the other hand, levels of leptin, which lowers appetite, is low in sleep-deprived people.
G.Sleep plays an important role in the generation of cells, which is important for healing and
in skin problems.
【答案】
16．D
17．B
18．E
19．G
20．F
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍睡眠缺乏这一公共健康问题，以及其带来的危害。

16．
前文“According to the CDC, insufficient sleep is a public health problem, with over a third of adult sin the U.S. getting less than the recommended seven to eight hours per night.〔根据疾病预防控制中心的数据，睡眠缺乏是一个公共健康问题，美国超过三分之一的成年人每晚睡眠时间少于建议的7到8小时。

〕〞提到很多人有睡眠缺乏的问题，而后文“Your brain doesn’t work as well.〔你的大脑不能正常工作〕〞小标题那么开始介绍睡眠缺乏的危害。

由此可推出划线局部应指出“睡眠缺乏有各种危害〞。

D项“以下是你应该知道的睡眠缺乏的危害。

〞承上启下，符合题意。

应选D项。

17．
根据后文““It makes you see everything in a more negative light because your emotions are more volatile when sleep deprived.〞〔“睡眠缺乏会让你以消极的眼光看待一切，因为睡眠缺乏会让你的情绪更加不稳定。

〞〕〞中的more volatile可知，此段主要讨论睡眠缺乏使人变得易怒。

B项“你很容易感到恼怒或突然发怒。

〞符合题意，适合做本段小标题。

应选B项。

18．
根据小标题“Your heart could suffer.〔你的心脏会受罪〕〞可知，本段主要讨论睡眠缺乏引起的身体健康问题。

根据后文“But what happens is that every sys tem in your body is affected, causing long-term effects on your cardiovascular health, including your risk for high blood pressure, heart attack, and stroke.〔但事实是，你身体的每一个系统都受到影响，对你的心血管健康造成长期影响，包括你患高血压、心脏病和中风的风险。

〕〞中的But 以及every system可推知，划线处应表达“人们以为睡眠缺乏只影响身体某一方面〞。

E 项“你可能认为睡眠剥夺的唯一影响就是你真的很累了。

〞符合题意，承上启下。

应选
19．
根据小标题“Your skin looks haggard.〔你的皮肤看起来很憔悴。

〕〞可知，本段讨论睡眠缺乏可能使人皮肤不好。

G项“睡眠在细胞的生成过程中扮演着重要的角色，这对治疗和皮肤问题很重要。

〞中的skin problems与小标题表达一致，语义相关。

应选G项。

20．
根据小标题“You gain weight〔你会增重〕〞可知，本段讨论睡眠缺乏让人长胖。

F项“另一方面，睡眠缺乏的人体内会降低食欲的瘦素水平较低。

〞中的appetite与之语义相关，表达一致。

且前文提到“two specific hormones that regulate eating behavior are affected. Ghrelin, which increases appetite, is high in people with sleep deprivation.〔有两种特定的激素调节饮食行为受到影响。

胃饥饿素可以增加食欲，在睡眠剥夺患者体内含量很高。

〕〞了两种激素中的一种，F项又提到另外一种：leptin。

应选F项。

三、完形填空
That cold January night,I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．21 home, I thought seriously about 22 both my job and San Francisco．City life had become too much for me．
As 1 walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and 23 ．I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers．About a block from my apartment, I heard a 24 behind me．I turned quickly but the street was 25 ．All I saw was a shining streetlight, which made me nervous. I started to
26 faster．Not until I reached my apartment building did I realize the noise had been my
27 falling to the sidewalk．
Suddenly 1 wasn’t cold any more．I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk 28 for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be
29 .
Just as 1 was about to give up the 30 ,I heard the garbage truck pull up to the
31 next to me．Then out jumped a small red—haired man with a(n) 32 look in his eyes．“Is this what you’re looking for?〞He asked 33 up a small square shape．That night, I got my wallet back．I also got back some 34 of city life．I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to 35 each other．21．A．Reaching B．Running C．Walking D．Leaving 22．A．giving up B．searching for C．carrying on D．heading to
24．A．mail B．robber C．sound D．truck 25．A．crowded B．noisy C．broad D．empty 26．A．breathe B．run C．deliver D．hike 27．A．identity B．soccer C．wallet D．minor 28．A．anxiously B．curiously C．obviously D．generously 29．A．preserved B．found C．stolen D．removed 30．A．measure B．attempt C．search D．approach 31．A．apartment B．sidewalk C．destination D．entrance 32．A．amused B．annoyed C．frightened D．awkward 33．A．bringing B．cleaning C．stirring D．holding 34．A．enjoyment B．achievement C．experiment D．disappointment 35．A．appreciate B．help C．defend D．admire
【答案】
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者本来厌倦了旧金山的生活，后来发生的一件事却改变了作者的态度。

考查现在分词词义辨析。

句意：走在回家的路上，我认真地考虑过放弃我的工作和旧金山。

A. Reaching到达；B. Running跑；C. Walking走路； D. Leaving离开。

根据后文的“As 1 walked down empty streets under tall buildings〞可知，此时作者在走〔walking〕。

应选C项。

22．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：走在回家的路上，我认真地考虑过放弃我的工作和旧金山。

A. giving up放弃；
B. searching for搜寻；
C. carrying on继续，经营；
D. heading to朝向。

根据前文“1 was growing sick of my life in San Francisco．〞中的sick of以及后文“City life had become too much for me．〞中的too much可推知，作者想要放弃〔give up〕大城市的生活。

应选A项。

23．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：当我走在高楼下空荡荡的街道上时，我觉得自己很渺小，很冷。

A. tired累的；B. amazed惊叹的；C. sacred神圣的；D. cold寒冷的。

根据后文“I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers．〞中的keep warm可知，作者此时有点冷〔cold〕。

应选D项。

24．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在离我公寓大约一个街区的地方，我听到身后有声音。

A. mail 邮件；B. robber抢劫犯；C. sound声音；D. truck卡车。

根据空前的heard可知，应该是听到一个声音〔sound〕。

应选C项。

25．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我迅速转身，但街上空无一人。

A. crowded拥挤的；B. noisy 吵闹的；C. broad宽阔的；D. empty空旷的。

根据后文“All I saw was a shining streetlight, which made me nervous.〞可知，街道上空无一人〔empty〕。

应选D项。

26．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我开始跑得更快了。

.A. breathe呼吸；B. run跑步；C. deliver 传递；D. hike远足。

作者之前在跑，这时候跑更快〔run faster〕了。

应选B项。

27．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：直到我到达我的公寓大楼，我才意识到那声音是我掉在人行道上的钱包发出的。

A. identity证明；B. soccer足球；C. wallet钱包；D. minor未成年人，辅修科目。

根据后文“Although I searched the sidewalk ____8____ for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be ___9___.〞可知，作者丧失的是钱包〔wallet〕。

应选C项。

考查副词词义辨析。

句意：虽然我焦急地在人行道上找了十五分钟，但是我的钱包却没有找到。

A. anxiously焦急地；B. curiously好奇地；C. obviously明显地；D. generously 大方的。

根据常识，钱包丢了之后，应该是焦急地〔anxiously〕找。

应选A项。

29．
考查过去分词词义辨析。

句意：虽然我焦急地在人行道上找了十五分钟，但是我的钱包却没有找到。

A. preserved保护；B. found发现；C. stolen偷；D. removed移动。

根据空前的Although I searched可知，作者没有找到〔found〕。

应选B项。

30．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就在我准备放弃搜寻的时候，我听到垃圾车停在我旁边的人行道上。

A. measure计算，测量；B. attempt尝试；C. search搜寻；D. approach方法。

根据前文的“Although I searched the sidewalk ____8____ for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be ___9___.〞可知，作者找了许久没有找到，打算放弃寻找〔search〕。

应选C项。

31．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：就在我准备放弃搜寻的时候，我听到垃圾车停在我旁边的人行道上。

A. apartment公寓；B. sidewalk人行道；C. destination目的地；D. entrance入口。

根据前文“I ran back to where I’d heard the noise.〞可知，作者回到听到声响的地方去找钱包，即之前的人行道〔sidewalk〕。

应选B项。

32．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这时，一个红头发的小个子男人从车里跳了出来，他的眼睛里流露出愉快的神情。

A. amused快乐的；B. annoyed生气的；C. frightened害怕的；
D. awkward为难的。

根据语境，帮助别人应该是快乐的〔amused〕。

应选A项。

33．
考查现在分词词义辨析。

句意：“这就是你要找的东西吗?〞他举着一个小方块问道。

A. bringing带来；B. cleaning清洁；C. stirring搅拌；D. holding举着，拿着。

Hold up为固定搭配，意为“举着〞。

应选D项。

34．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我也得到了一些城市生活的乐趣。

A. enjoyment乐趣；B. achievement成就；C. experiment实验；D. disappointment失望。

结合语境，丧失的钱包被好心人送回，应该是生活中的乐趣了。

其他选项不符合语境。

应选A项。

35．
地方。

A. appreciate欣赏，感谢；B. help帮助；C. defend保卫；D. admire敬佩。

文章中是有人帮助作者找回钱包，才使作者认为只要有人互帮互助，城市就不会差到哪儿去。

应选B项。

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the arrival of the digital age, traditional occupations like doctor, lawyer and banker have lost favor among young Chinese people. Instead, they intend 36．(choose) new occupations that are largely related to the Internet.
According to a survey 37．(publish) by China Youth Daily in November, 38．involved 2,010 young people, nearly 60 percent of respondents said they would like to try a new occupation. Among all these new jobs, the most popular was electronic gamer, according to the Blue Book of China’s Society by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. And 27 percent preferred to work as a social media writer. Another 20 percent wanted to host a live streaming show.
In fact, this trend isn’t unique 39．China. Over three-quarters of young people in the UK would like to consider 40．career in online videos, according to a survey by the
UK-based travel firm First Choice.41．(interesting), money is not a main factor. “The 42．(big) attractions are creativity, fame and the opportunity for self-expression, with money in fourth place,〞commented The Sun.
Despite the 43．(popular) of new occupations, experts suggest that young people should be sensible when they c hoose one. “After all, not everybody is suitable 44．has the ability for it,〞the chief research officer at the Tencent Center for Internet & Society, 45．(tell) China Daily.
【答案】
36．to choose/choosing
37．published
38．which
39．to
40．a
41．Interestingly
42．biggest
44．or
45．told
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。

主要论述了随着数码时代的到来，年轻人对一些传统职业像教师、医生等失去偏爱，而更爱选择与网络相关的工作。

36．
考查固定搭配。

句意：相反，他们打算选择与互联网有很大关系的新职业。

intend to do 或intend doing为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事〞。

故填to choose/choosing。

37．
考查过去分词。

句意：根据?中国青年报?11月发布的一项调查，涉及2021名年轻人，将近60% 的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。

分析句子可知，由于publish与所修饰词survey之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。

故填published。

38．
考查定语从句。

句意：根据?中国青年报?11月发布的一项调查，涉及2021名年轻人，将近60% 的受访者表示他们愿意尝试一个新的职业。

分析句子可知，空处应使用which，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰先行词survey〔指物〕。

故填which。

39．
考查介词。

句意：实上，这种趋势并不是中国独有的。

be unique to为固定搭配，意为“为…所特有〞。

故填to。

40．
考查不定冠词。

句意：英国旅游公司First Choice 的一项调查显示，超过四分之三的英国年轻人希望从事在线视频职业。

分析句子可知，空处应使用不定冠词，修饰career，表泛指。

由于career为辅音音素开头，其前用a。

故填a。

41．
考查副词。

句意：有趣的是，金钱并不是主要因素。

分析句子可知，空处应使用副词，作状语，修饰整个句子。

句子首字母大写。

故填Interestingly。

42．
考查形容词最高级。

句意：?太阳报?评论道: “最吸引人的是创造力、名望和自我表达的时机，金钱排在第四位。

〞根据空前的the可知，应填biggest，构成比拟级最高级，表达“最大的〞之意。

故填biggest。

43．
空前的the可知，空处应使用抽象名词popularity，表达“受欢送〞之意。

故填popularity。

44．
考查连词。

句意：“毕竟，不是每个人都适合或有能力做到这一点。

〞腾讯互联网与社会研究中心的首席研究员告诉?中国日报?。

分析句子可知，空处应使用转折连词or，连接is suitable和has the ability这两个并列成分。

故填or。

45．
考查动词。

句意：“毕竟，不是每个人都适合或有能力做到这一点。

〞腾讯互联网与社会研究中心的首席研究员告诉?中国日报?。

分析句子可知，句子为一般过去时。

应使用过去式told，作谓语。

故填told。

五、提纲类作文
46．假定你是李华，你校将要举行以“厉行节约，反对浪费〞为主题的英语演讲比赛。

请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.浪费造成的危害；
2.节约的具体举措。

注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone.
I'm happy to have this opportunity to give a speech about opposing waste.
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】Good morning, everyone.
I'm happy to have this opportunity to give a speech about opposing waste. It's a fact that there exist large amounts of wastes everywhere. Air, soil and groundwater are polluted, which brings health risks to humans. The waste about food, electricity, water and so on, can not only threaten food safety and result in the lack of water, but also cause some serious problems about humans' living.
Therefore, it's high time for us to save resources and fight against wasting. We should order and prepare meals according to how much we need. We should buy fewer clothes and stop purchasing things that we won't use later. Moreover, we should save as much water and energy as possible. In brief, we should spare no effort to live an eco-friendly life, which。