九年级英语书面表达技巧和方法外研版及练习题

九年级英语书面表达技巧和方法外研版及练习题
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·福建中考模拟）亲爱的初三同学，考试来临，毕业在即，你遇到了人生路上的转折点，你的生活、学习平添了一些烦恼和压力。

当前正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力非常重要。

请以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要求：内容完整；书写规范；语法准确；语句通顺连贯。

参考词：stress（压力），nervous，sleep，time，healthy，smile，sports，help
How to solve our stress
The entrance examination is coming. We will graduate soon. We all have some problems and stress in our lives these
days.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
【答案】How to solve our stress?
The entrance examination is coming .We will graduate soon . We all have some problems and stress in our lives these days. How should we solve them?
First, we should take an active part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Second, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends. Let them know our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Third, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourth, we should try our best to study hard 。

And we should also learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we often have too much stress, we had better see a doctor.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文。

要求以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活、学习方面的烦恼和压力，以及要如何面对困难，解决问题的方法。

本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的开头。

根据所给的材料可知本文时态要用一般现在时来写，主语为第一人称，写作时要注意主谓一致的问题。

在写作的时候，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

参考词：stress （压力） , nervous，sleep , time , healthy , smile , sports， help
可以用到的短语有：
take part in 参加；
communicate with sb. 和某人交流；
try one's best to do sth. 尽全力做某事；
too much 太多。

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，抓住重点，理顺要点。

草拟提纲，分清各要点之间的内在联系，寻求逻辑次序，分出层次，确定如何下手，使表达内容条理清楚。

在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

2．（·河南中考模拟）书面表达
近几年来，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，但一些游客的不文明行为也成为国内外舆论关注的焦点。

直接影响着中国“礼仪之邦”之形象。

新华旅游局呼吁文明出游，游客应认真思考如何做一名“合格的旅游者”，请以How to be a qualified tourist 为题目写一则英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。

1 、保护环境，不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾。

2 、遵守公共秩序，不在公众场所喧哗，购物时排队。

3 、保护文物古迹，不到处乱涂乱刻，不攀爬触摸文物。

4 、节约用水用电，用餐不浪费。

注意：
1. 文章必须包括提示内容，可以适当扩展，增加细节使行文连贯；
2. 词数80左右；
3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
4. 参考词汇：文物古迹cultural relics 文物artifacts
How to be a Qualified Tourist
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Recently, more and more Chinese people travel abroad , but some of them have bad manners .The poor behaviors or some Chinese have done great harm to our good reputation. How should we be a qualified tourist? In my opinion ,We have to understand and respect foreign cultures. First, we are supposed to protect the environment ,We shouldn’t spit or throw the
rubbish everywhere. Second, we should obey the public order .We had better not shout loudly in public places , We have to wait in line when we are shopping .Third, we should protect the cultural relics. We mustn’t paint or carve on the monuments. We shouldn’t climb or touch artifacts. At the same time, we should save water and electricity. We are not supposed to waste food when we have meals . In this way, we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.【解析】写作分析：
这篇写作需要围绕“如何做一个合格的游客”展开写作，具体的要点已经给出了。

写作的时候可以适当借助祈使句来表示“不应该做…”，需要注意使用恰当的方式引入文章，衔接好每个要点。

写作亮点：
开头应该对写作的背景进行一定的交代。

“bad manners”表示礼貌状况不好，然后讲到了这些行为对中国的名声有害（have done great harm to our good reputation），这里用到了现在完成时，表示伤害已经造成了，产生了不好的影响，时态的妙用是一个亮点。

紧接着发问引入主题。

借助first, second等词串联起自己的观点。

相关短语使用恰当，“are supposed to”（应该…），“spit or throw the rubbish everywhere”（四处乱扔垃圾），“protect the cultural relics”（保护文化遗产），最后文章有简练的收尾，we'll win respect for ourselves as well as our country.（我们会为我们自己和我们的国家赢得尊重），简练，完成了写作任务。

3．（·海南中考模拟）书面表达
年1月以来，琼海市开始推广使用共享单车，你对这一举措有什么看法？请根据下面的表格提示内容写一篇短文，谈谈共享单车的利弊及使用共享单车的建议，以便在英语课上与同学们交流。

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 必须包含所给提示，但不要逐字翻译，并做适当发挥；
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4. 词数80左右。

（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …
What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?
【答案】Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think it’s a good idea. As we know cycling can help us save energy and it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it costs little to use them. However, some people park bikes in wrong places after they use them. Sometim es it’s hard to find a bike on the street. And bicycle accidents do happen once in a while, so we must be careful when riding. Never ride too fast and always follow the traffic rules. At the same time, everyone is supposed to care for the bikes. Don’t bring it home or keep it your own. What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。

文中使用了非常好的短语，例如on the street，a good idea，as we know，help sb. do sth.，save energy，what’s more，park bikes，in wrong places，once in a while，be careful，at the same time等。

而As we know cycling can help us save energy and it can greatly reduce air pollution./ What’s more, it costs little to use them. / At the same time, everyone is supposed to care for the bikes.等多种插入语句式的运用，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样，是本文的最大亮点。

点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．（·黑龙江中考模拟）话题作文：根据汉语提示和要求写一篇短文。

（A和B两篇，可任选一篇）
现在有许多新的购物方式，网上购物就是其中的一种。

越来越多的人熟悉和喜欢网购，但是网购有利有弊，请根据下面提供的信息用英语以“Online shopping”为题写一篇短文，描述网购的优点和缺点，并谈谈自己的看法。

优点：1、可以在任何时候购物；2、只需要一台电脑和鼠标；3、方便比较同类产品的价格，可以省钱；
4、无论何时何地都可以收到所购物品。

缺点：1、网上付款有时不安全；2、看不到实物，也不能试穿衣服。

注意：1、语意连贯，表达准确；2、词数80－100。

字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。

【答案】Online shopping
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.
Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time. Second, to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and mouse. Third, you can compare the prices of the same product and save money. You can also receive it anywhere in the world at any time!
But shopping on the Internet also has some disadvantages. Paying over the Internet isn’t always
safe. You can’t see the product or try the clothes on.
I think our life is changing because of online shopping. One day no one will go to the shops any more, because you’ll be able to buy almost anything on the Internet.
【解析】本文属于材料作文，要表达网络购物的利与弊。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别适用一些亮点词句，如advantage, at any time, the price of, disadvantage, try on, not...any more等。

增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

5．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达
随着黄石“创建文明城市活动”（简称“创文活动”）（“civilized city” campaign）的开展
许多学校的师生走上街头清理垃圾、小广告,捡拾绿化带中的垃圾,倡导文明出行,以饱
满热情共赴“文明之约”,请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。

内容包括:1.选择两个方面,谈谈我市“创文活动”前后的情况（过去如何,现在如何）
2.就中学生应该如何为黄石“创文活动”出力提两点建议。

作文要求:1.不得照抄原文:不得在作中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名.
2.语句连贯,记数80个左右。

作文开头已经给出,不计入总词数.
Our city has been on a “civilized city” campaign for over half a year. _______________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
【答案】Our city has been on a “civilized city” c ampaign for over half a year. And it has changed a lot.
In the past, lots of rubbish could be seen around us. Thanks to the campaign, the streets look much cleaner now. What’s more, there used to be many people breaking the traffic rules. But now we can find more policemen in the streets who warn people to obey traffic rules and the traffic is no longer in a mess.
As students we are supposed to follow the traffic rules strictly. Besides we can serve as volunteers to help clean the city. With everybody behaving well, our city will surely become a civilized city. 【解析】这是一篇关于创建文明城市活动，要求谈谈自己的看法。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

6．（·湖北中考模拟）学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。

请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以＂How Can We Protect Ourselves?＂为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护（self-protection）。

提示：1. never swim alone;
2. be careful to make friends;
3. call the police when you are in danger;
4. eat healthy food;
5. don’t crowd（go upstairs and downstairs）.
要求：1. 句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。

How Can We Protect Ourselves?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________
【答案】How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves? Here are some of my suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we ought to eat healthy. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs and downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.
【解析】这篇作文要求我们以How can we protect ourselves为题，谈一谈青少年在日常生活中应该如何保护自己。

这是一篇话题作文，文章中只给出了写作的题目，而未给出具体的内容，因此首先学生们应结合自己的日常生活，发挥想象力，先列出文章具体内容的提纲，然后根据题纲来组织语言，最后成文。

这样的题目是有点难度的，但也一定程度上放开了学生的思维，学生们可以根据自己所想来写作，而不用受到内容的限制。

写之前，要注意确定文章应使用的时态和人称，通过分析可知，这篇作文应以第一人称we为主，一般现在时态来叙述。

注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时，应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的，以主谓宾和主系表的结构为基础，写出正确的句子，然后为提升文章档次，使用几个较复杂的句型，如复合句、非谓语动词、被动结构等等。

还应注意语句之间的连接，使用一些短语、副词等，使整篇文章意思连贯。

点睛：这是一篇优秀的作文。

首先短文内容符合题目要求，并且内容充实、完整，表达清楚、明了。

作者从三个方面讲述了自己的看法，这几个方面都非常符合实际，所提建议很合理。

其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时态、第一人称为主，语法规范、准确，符合英语的表达习惯。

文章里还使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. 和Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.两句话中使用了状语从句；再如In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.中非谓语动词的使用。

文章各部分之间使用了较好的连接成分，如First, Second, Also, Besides, In short等等，这些词汇和短语的使用让文章具有连贯性。

7．（·黑龙江中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。

请你根据以下信息，给Billy回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。

写作要点：
1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。

2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况：
（1）每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。

（2）偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。

（3）擅长的体育运动：球类运动。

3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。

写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Dear Billy,
It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail.
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Billy,
I t’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you.
I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls.
Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can
make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。

【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I am busy……，because I have……，Doing exercise can help……，So I advise yo u to……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头表示很高兴收到Billy的来信，接下来介绍我平时的锻炼情况，最后指出锻炼给我带来的好处以及我建议Billy要多锻炼。

此处be busy doing sth, prepare for, do well in, be good for, advise sb to do sth等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

8．（·广东中考模拟）假如你是班长李华，今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。

你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。

请你根据以下信息，给 David写一封电子邮件，告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。

注意：
（1）邮件应包含所有要点
（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分
注：社会实践 social practice activities
Dear David
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David
I'm writing to tell you something about our discussion today.
The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and abroad. They want to relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Thirty percent of students plan to read more books. They believe that reading can increase knowledge. Reading books can make people smart and develop interests. 20% of them plan to take part in social practice activities. They want to exercise themselves and make new friends.
I'm going to take part in social practice activities, too. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities.
Best wishes!
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如how to do，spend a meaningful summer vacation，half of，plan to do，travel at home and abroad，enjoy the beautiful scenery，take part in，social practice activities，make new friends 等。

而非谓语动词结构The students have their own plans about how to spend a meaningful summer vacation./ Reading books can make people smart and develop interests.和宾语从句They believe that reading can increase knowledge.的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

9．（·天津中考模拟）请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。

（1）上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步，在社区的门口看见一个钱包；
（2）玲玲把钱包捡起，发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱；
（3）玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安，保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中；
（4）失主看到消息后，过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢；
（5）你觉得……
参考词汇：社区 community 身份证 ID card 保安 guard 微信群 Wechat group 失主owner
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

The Story of Lingling
Last
week___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
【答案】The Story of Lingling
Last Friday, Lingling went out for a walk with her mother after supper. She saw a wallet at the door of the community. Lingling picked up her wallet and found that there were ID cards and some money in it. Lingling and her mother handed the wallet to the security guard, who sent the news to the microphone group in the community. When the owner saw the news, he came to fetch her wallet and thanked Lingling and her mother. .I think Li Hua did a good deed.We should learn from her.
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇给材料作文。

根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Lingling”为题，为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文，介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。

文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第三人称。

本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、
段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

10．（·湖南中考模拟）阅读可以使人开阔视野，阅读可使人心旷神怡，不管是参加中国汉字听写大会，还是中国诗词大会，都需要有良好的阅读基础。

下面请大家谈谈阅读的好处并在生活中养成良好的阅读习惯。

注意：作文字数，不低于60字.
参考词汇：increase our knowledge open up our eyes improve writing skills
learn the world affairs without going out make the life colorful
Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading.
【答案】Reading is very important in the whole life for people. There are many benefits of reading.
Firstly, reading increases our knowledge. It teaches us skills about getting a good job, cooking and so on. Secondly, reading is a good way to improve writing skills. Before you learn to write, you must know how others write. Thirdly, reading can open up our eyes and we can learn the world affairs without going out. we can know how things happened in the history and how to avoid bad things from happening. Finally, reading all kinds of books can make our life colorful.
Therefore, start reading, no matter how old you are and what you are doing. Then, you may find the great charm and benefits of reading
【解析】
此篇书面表达是根据提示介绍读书的好处及养成良好的阅读习惯。

文章的时态以写作时为主。

写作时注意firstly，secondly，thirdly，Finally的使用。

开篇点题，分析读书的好处。

最后发出呼吁让人们读书。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.
"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was
she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong
2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh
4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save
5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father
6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However
7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed
8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since
9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived
10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach
11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom
12. A. she B. he C. it D. they
13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret
14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。

句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。

A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。

句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。

A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。

根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是
以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。

句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。

A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。

根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。

句意：我们可以救他。

A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。

根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。

句意：他是一个妇女。

A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。

根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …w ho was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。

句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。

根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。

句意：她梦想着去冒险。

A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。

根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。

句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。

A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。

根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。

A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。

根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。

句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。

A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。

根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。

句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。

A 医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。

根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。

句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。

A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。

句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。

A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。

根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。

句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。

上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。

下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。

句意：但她依然想冒险。

A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。

上文讲。