北师大版高中英语选修六高二上学期学前考试英语试题

（考试时间：120 分钟，满分：150 分）
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man think of David's car?
A. It’s too expensive.
B. It's really cheap.
C. It's rather old.
2. When did the woman go shopping?
A. Before sleeping.
B. After taking a walk.
C. After dinner.
3. What can we learn from the dialogue?
A. The man's car hit a truck.
B. The man is badly injured.
C. The car can still work well.
4. How does Peter feel about the results of the test?
A. Worried.
B. Disappointed.
C. Satisfied.
5. Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. In a taxi.
B. On a bus.
C. On a plane.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who went on a package holiday?
A. Tony and Betty.
B. Tony and Julia.
C. Julia and Betty.
7. How did the man like the holiday?
A. Comfortable.
B. Disappointing.
C. Wonderful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Classmates.
C. Father and daughter.
9. What does the woman worry about?
A. Her term paper.
B. The exams.
C. Her health.
10. What does the man advise her to do?
A. Hand in the paper.
B. Change her major.
C. Do something relaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。

11. Why won't Susan go to Phoenix?
A. She didn't book a plane ticket.
B. She lost her plane ticket.
C. She can't afford the trip.
12. Where did Susan probably lose her wallet?
A. In the street.
B. In the bank.
C. On the bus.
13. What does the man advise Susan to do?
A. To go to the police station.
B. To call the bus company.
C. To ask someone about it.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14. What is the rent of the apartment near the park?
A. $ 400.
B. $ 350.
C. $ 415.
15. What is the cheapest two-bedroom apartment like?
A. It's rather noisy.
B. It's very quiet.
C. It's not furnished.
16. Which apartment do they prefer?
A. The one next to the supermarket.
B. The one near University Avenue.
C. The one on Fifteenth Avenue.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the man speaker probably?
A. A zoo keeper.
B. A volunteer.
C. An animal expert.
18. What can we learn about volunteers?
A. They can operate on sick animals.
B. They are not allowed to do office work.
C. They can help animals in their daily life.
19. Which is not mentioned to help abandoned pets?
A. The responsibility.
B. The medical care.
C. The family's support.
20. Where Can you go if you want to help animals?
A. To the nature centers.
B. To the pet shops.
C. To the local hospitals.
第二部分：（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don’t Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity —or extreme overweight —among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
16. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
17. This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French
B. life style and obesity
C. children and adults
D. fast food and overweight
18. The text is mainly developed __________.
A. by contrast
B. by space
C. by process
D. by classification
19. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A TV interview
B. A food advertisement
C. A health report
D. A book review
20. The underlined word “obesity”most probably means:_____.
A. happiness
B. lift style
C. health
D. overweight
Ｂ
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, meaning “Thanks. ”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together：giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
21.What made Kate so angry one evening?
A.She couldn’t find her books.
B.She heard the author shouting loud.
C.She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D.She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.
22.The author tidied up the room most probably because .
A.she was scar ed by Kate’s anger
B.she hated herself for being so messy
C.she wanted to show her care
D.she was asked by Kate to do so
23.How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A.By analyzing causes.
B.By showing differences.
C.By describing a process.
D.By following time order.
24.What might be the best title for the story?
A.My Friend Kate
B.Hard Work Pays Off
C.How to Be Organized
D.Learning to Be Roommates
25. which of the word closest in the meaning of the underlined word “sobing”_____ .
A. crying
B. sleeping
C. lying
D. thinking
Ｃ
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving advent ures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, his was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
26.In what way was this expedition different for Larry?
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
27.What can be inferred from Paragraph2?
rry had some privileges(特权).
B. Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
28.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photo more conveniently.
29.What can be learned from the underlined sentence?
r ry didn’t wear a watch.
B. Larry was not good at math.
C. Larry had a poor memory.
D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.
30.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?
A.Become a successful diver.
B. Make a good diving guide.
C. Take a lot of photos underwater.
D. Have longer hours of training.
第二节：阅读七选五（共５小题，每小题２分满分１０分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中的两项为多途选项。

Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __31__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with
no respect. __32__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _33__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __34__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __35__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive
to those relationships.
C.Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
D.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
E.Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
F.Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in
many areas of life.
G.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A kindergarten teacher was helping one of her students put his snow boots on. He had asked for 36 and she could see why. With her pulling and him pushing ,they finally 37 .She had by now worked up a sweat, 38 the little boy said," They 're on the wrong feet." She almost 39 when hearing this.
She looked and, 40 enough, they were .It wasn't any easier pulling the boots 41 ,and then she had to 42 the difficult boots on again.
Just as she 43 lacing(系鞋带）them, he said," These aren't my boots."
She 44 her tongue to keep from screaming(尖叫）,"Why didn't you say so early?"
Once again she 45 to pull off the ill-fitting boots. He then 46 added.," They 're my brother's boots. My mom made me 47 them."
When they were finally 48 she said ,"Now ,where are your gloves?"
"I 49 them in the toes of my boots," he said .The teacher could say no words at hearing this, but had to 50 the course once again.
We often hear some teachers make comments about a particularly 51 child in their class," He is my worst-behaved child this year, and I almost can't 52 him any more."
Patience is a kind of ability. A Dutch proverb observes ,"A handful of 53 is worth more than a lot of brains." We may never have to worry about having a lot of 54 ,but sometimes what we 55 is a handful of patience. Hold back your scream, try to be patient, and that should be enough.
36. A. help B. advice C. trouble D. leave
37. A .ended B. won C. succeeded D. failed
38. A. so B. since C. because D. but
39. A. laughed B. screamed C. cried D. jumped
40. A. strange B. sure C. lucky D. proper
41. A. up B. on C. off D. away
42. A. carry B. force C. keep D. struggle
43. A. tried B. practiced C. meant D. finished
44. A. bit B. moved C. showed D. rolled
45. A. decided B. fought C. wanted D. intended
46. A. angrily B. coldly C. calmly D. nervously
47. A. wear B. clean C. mend D. drop
48. A. washed B. tied C. removed D. kicked
49. A. left B. covered C. buried D. hid
50. A. discover B. guide C. repeat D. consider
51. A. difficult B. stupid C. clever D. perfect
52. A. worry B. stand C. serve D. ignore
53. A .interest B. attention C. courage D. patience
54. A. chances B. desires C. brains D. gifts
55. A. need B. value C. gain D. share
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry, 1.______businessman, who was from America, landed in London 2_________(accident). Being penniless he earned his passage by working 3.______ an unpaid hand. He was lost in the street in rags.
4.________(wander) in the street one day, he was invited to a big house. Then something
5.___________(believe) happened to Henry. There Henry stared at the food on the table
6.______ the two wealthy brothers asked him some questions. Henry thought the two brothers made fun of
7. _________ at first. On the
8.________, they gave him a letter
9.________Henry promised not to open until two o’clock. Being hungry, Henry went into a restaurant 10.________asked for a meal costing a large amount of money.
第五部分：改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误。

每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

格式错误不给分！！！
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When a plane from London arrived at the Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden box which contained clothing. No one could account the fact that one of the boxes were extremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up a box. He was astonished at what she found. A man was lying in the box top of a pile of wooden goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away from. After he was arrested, the man admitted hide in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortably trip, so he had been confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours. The man was order to pay ￡3500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2000.
第六部分：单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
根据汉语提示及句意，写出单词的适当形式。

1. The educational _____(系统) operates very differently in the US and China.
2. Does life (存在) on the Mars?
3. （不像）him, his son is short and heavy.
4.The ___________ (到来；到达) of Lily made us very happy.
5.The teacher ____________ (原谅)him though he made faces in class.
6.A lot of people ____________ (聚集) to see what had happened.
7.The noise of the students _____________(淹没) the teacher’s voice.
lions of people in Africa are still s_________（挨饿）to death at present..
9. A large number of teenagers are__________(受益) from universal education.
10. She has successfully ___________(使结合) her idea with the plan.
11.The police s_________(包围) the house after a murder happened last night.
12. My kids spend hours _______ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.
13. It is a long d________ (距离)from Beijing to Xinjiang.
14. Sometimes musicians play to __________（过路人）in the street or subway so
that they can earn some extra money.
15.The president is the most _________(有权力的) man in America.
第七部分：完成句子（共20空，一空一词，每空一分，共20分）
根据汉语意思完成句子。

2014年8月高二学前考试英语答案。