现在完成时之固定搭配

现在完成时之固定搭配
have been in, have been t 与have gne t 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：sine, fr, hw lng 等。

例如：
r. Brwn has been in Shanghai fr three days. 布朗先生上海已经有三天了。

此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at he (shl) /n the far
have been here (there) / abrad
二、have(has)been t表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。

可与ust, ever, never等连用。

例如： I have ust been t the pst ffie. 我刚才去邮局了。

ary has never been t the Great all. 玛丽从未去过长城。

Have yu ever been t Hangzhu? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been t 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。

例如：
I have been t Beiing three ties. 我去过北京三次。

They have been t that village several ties. 他们
去过那个村庄好几次了。

三、have(has) gne t 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。

总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如：----here is T? ----He has gne t the bkshp. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。

ak hnsn has gne t Lndn. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

练习：
I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gne 填空。

A: here ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ t Hainan Island.
A: Hw lng ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there fr three days.
A: hen will he e bak , d yu knw?
B: I’ afraid he wn’t e bak reently.
A: uld yu tell e the way t Hainan Island?
B: Srry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: Hw any ties ___________ Li Fei __________ t that plae?
B: He _____________ there nly ne.
II. 用have/has been t/in, have gne t及g的各种形式填空。

1) here is ak? He __________ his untry.
2) David ________ the park ust nw.
3) hn _______ England sine he ae bak.
4) Hw lng _____ have _____ this village?
5) The Siths ______ Beiing fr years.
6) _____ yu ever ____ Aeria? -- yes, I _____ there any ties.
7) I _____ this shl sine three years ag.
8) here is i? He _____ the far.
9) hen_____ he _____? He _______ an hur ag.
10) uld yu like t _____ the z with e? ---yes, but
I _____ there befre.
11) here _____ yu _____ nw? --- I ____ the z.
12) He ften _____ swiing.
13) _____ yu ______ there last year?
14) _____ they ften ______ skating in winter?
III.翻译下列句子：
1. 他已经中国三年多了。

2. 他们出国两个月了。

3. 我从没去过长城。

4. 你曾经出过国吗？
5. 他已经去图书馆了。

6. 他这儿五年了。

7. 昨天他去了公园。

8. “你要去哪里？”“我要去学校。

”
9. 他常常去游泳。

综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, fr, sine填空
1. I have _______ seen hi befre, s I have n idea abut hi.
2. ak has _________ finished his hewrk ________ an hur ag.
3. r. ang has taught in this shl ________ ten years.
4. “Have yu ________ seen the fil?”“N, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______?”“yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。

3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。

4. “你曾经到过那里吗？”“不，我从没到过那里。

”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever sine she
was ten.
2.Bth f the ________________ (be) in Hngkng fr ten days.
3.Bth f the ________________ (e) t Hngkng ten days ag.
4. Half an hur __________ (pass) sine the train __________ (leave).
5. ary________(lse) her pen. ____________ yu ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ yu ____________ (find) yur wath yet?
7. ---Are yu thirsty? ---N I _________ ust _____________ (have) se range.
8. e _____________already ______________ (return) the bk.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new shl in the village?
10. I ________________(nt finish) y hewrk . an yu help e?
11. y father _____ (read) the nvel twie.
12. I _________ (buy) a bk ust nw.
13. I _________ (lst ) y wath yesterday.
14. y father ___________ (read) this bk sine yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gne he. He _________ __________ he ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ he ___________? (疑问句)
2. He has lunh at he. He __________ _____________ lunh at he. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunh at he? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twie. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have lunh at shl. __________ __________ yu ____________ lunh. (划线提问)。