感官动词的用法

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感官动词的用法
都说感官动词后加do或doing ,那么这个句子怎么加了形容词,老师讲的什
么感官系动词我没听明白,
worry 把Y 变I 加ed,感官系动词就是watch see looklook at find listen hear feel (简称:五看二听一感觉
帮我you look ()。

what's wrong。

答案是worried 是形容词感官动词后加do sth 和doing sth有什么不一样
以see为例:
被看见:be seen +to do
看见过(强调事实)see +do
看见正在做(强调过程)see+doing.
比如:
I saw him dance(he once danced)
I saw him dancing (he was dancing when I saw)
这样会不会好理解一点
被动语态的话:
see sb. do sth=> be seen to do
see sb doing => be seen doing
系动词+形容词:五个感官动词,三个变了,两个保持,一个是
feel smell taste sound look
become turn get
stay remain
be
英语的动词里什么动词后加doing的??
一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词
admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),anticipate (预料),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免)(6个),consider (考虑),defer(延期),delay(推迟),deny(否认),detest
(讨厌),discuss(讨论),dislike(不喜欢),dread(担心)(七个),enjoy(喜爱),escape(逃脱),excuse(原谅),fancy(设想),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),forgive(原谅),imagine (想像),keep(保持),loathe(厌恶),mention(提及),mind(介意),miss(没赶上),pardon(原谅),permit (允许),practice(练习),prevent(阻止),prohibit(禁止),propose(建议),7个recollect(记得),report(报告),resent(愤恨),resist(抵制),risk(冒险)五个,stand(容忍),stop(停止,阻止),suggest(提议),understand(理解)
二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的动词
like(喜欢),love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始),continue(继续),can’t bear (不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),cease (停止)
三、接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
接动名词或者不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词
1、remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔),stop(停止)
(1)后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生。

例如:
Remember to clean your room. 记得打扫房间。

(还未打扫,先是remember,之后才clean) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。

(尚未付钱,forgot时还没pay)
He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下来听了听,但什么声音也没有听到。

(先停后听)
(2)后接动名词时则指该动名词所表示的动作先发生。

例如:
I remember cleaning the classroom. 我记得打扫了教室。

(已打扫过)
He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。

(已付过钱了)
He stopped speaking. 他不讲话了。

(先说后停)
(3)注意:go on to do sth和go on doing sth也有类似差别:前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事。


如:
You shouldn’t go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。

(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词) Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习
2、try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。

例如:
I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。

3、mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要)做某事。

例如:
He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。

This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。

4、can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。

例如:
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。

The m edicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。

四、接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词
接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词
有些动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语,构成“动词+名词/代词+动名词”或者“动词+物主形容词/名词所有格+动名词”的结构。

此类动词通常有:dislike(或like的否定句),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。

例如:
My father dislikes me/my working late. 我父亲不喜欢我工作到很晚。

He resented me/my being promoted before him. 他不满我先
于他提升。

I don’t remember our teacher(’s) complaining. 我不记得老师曾抱怨过。

Do you mind his/him sitting here? 你介意他坐这儿吗?
excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述结构外,还可以接“代词+介词+动名词”的结构。

例如:
Forgive my/me calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话。

Forgive me for calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话。

You can’t prevent his/him spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱。

You can’t prevent him from spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱。

五、接不定式或者现在分词作宾补的动词
此类动词通常是see, hear, feel, smell, listen to, notice, watch 等感官动词。

我们一般用现在分词来表示正在进行的未完成的动作;用不定式表示已经完成的动作,经常性的动作,或非延续性的动作,此时的动词不定式在主动语态中不带to,在被动语态中必须带to。

例如:I saw him playing basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场上打篮球。

(正在打,部分过程)
I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场上打篮球。

(打完球了,全过程;主动句,无to)
He was seen to play basketball on the playground. 有人看见他在操场上打篮球。

(被动句,要带to)
I noticed him buy a pen in the shop. 我看见他在商店里买了一支笔。

(buy为非延续性动词)
We often hear her sing in the classroom. 我们经常听见她在教室里唱歌。

(经常性的动作) worth 的用法
worth,worthy,worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。

1. worth:be worth + n.当名词为金钱时,表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy:be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……"
be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.
3. worth-while:be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
worth while:It is worth while doing sth
It is worth whilesb to do sth.
典型例题
It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worth-while
D.worth while
答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只适合词组be worth-while to do sth.。

因此选C。

感官动词+ doing/to do
感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

典型例题
1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
答案:A。

因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth的句型。

2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth 句型。

一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。

这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
用现在进行时表示将来
意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。

常用词为come, go,
start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I'm leaving tomorrow.
Are you staying here till next week?。

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