高二英语Life in the future试题

高二英语Life in the future试题
1.单句改错
以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

【1】The doctor said the women was a great deal of better and could leave hospital the next day.
【答案】删去of
【解析】删去of 考查固定结构。

a great deal better意为“身体好多了”，固定用法，故去掉of。

【2】After being defeated in the final match, the coach of the team would rather keep silent than made any comment.
【答案】made改为make
【解析】made改为make考查固定结构。

Would rather do…than do…是固定结构，故改为make。

【3】Could it be fine tomorrow, I would go hiking with my roommates.
【答案】 Could改为Should
【解析】Could改为Should考查情态动词。

根据语境可知这里是表示应该的口气，故改为Should。

【4】That is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed to quit and so can you.
【答案】That改为It
【解析】That改为It考查固定句型。

It+be+adj.+to do是固定结构，故改为It。

【5】It was Stephen’s coura ge and calmness helped him a lot when he was in trouble.
【答案】helped前加that
【解析】helped前加that考查强调句。

It was…that时强调句，故添加that。

【6】With the boy led the way, we had little difficulty finding the small farmhouse before dark.【答案】led改为leading
【解析】led改为leading考查动词。

With是介词后面的动词应加-ing，故改为leading。

【7】Quantities of money has been used in helping the homeless by our government so far.【答案】has改为have
【解析】has改为have考查单复数。

主语是复数，所以应用have。

【8】He is always teasing me about my fatness and I really can’t put up him.
【答案】up后加with
【解析】up后加with考查介词。

put up with意为“忍受”，符合句意，故添加with。

【9】I was about to go back to sleep then suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
【答案】then改为when
【解析】then改为when考查连词。

When意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，故改为when。

【10】Having been finished her homework, the girl helped her mother with the housework.
【答案】删去been
【解析】删去been考查被动语态。

完成时主动的，不是被动，故去掉been。

【考点】考查句型和词汇的运用。

2.阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being a veterinarian(兽医),I had to examine a ten-year-old Irish Wolfhound named Belker. The dog’s owners, Ron, his wife Lisa, and their boy Shane, loved Belker very much.
I examined Belker and found him【1】(die)of cancer. I told the family we couldn’t do
【答案】dying
【解析】dying.考查动词形式。

句中him和动词die是主动关系，此处是动词-ing形式做宾补，故填dying.
【2】 for Belker, and offered to perform the euthanasia(安乐死)procedure in their home.
As we made arrangements, Ron and Lisa told me they thought
【答案】anything
【解析】anything.考查代词。

此处指我们无能为力，句子是否定句用anything，故填anything.
【3】 would be good for six-year-old Shane to watch. They felt Shane might learn something. The next day, Belker’s family surrounded him. Shane seemed so calm, petting(拍) the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if he understood
【答案】it
【解析】it.考查代词。

此处是it做形式主语，句中真正的主语是不定式to watch，故填it.
【4】 was happening. Within a few minutes, Belker slipped
【答案】what
【解析】what.考查宾语从句。

句中understood后是宾语从句，指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事，指发生什么，故填what.
【5】 (peaceful)away.
The little boy seemed to accept it without any difficulty. We sa t together after Belker’s death,【答案】peacefully
【解析】peacefully.考查副词。

此处修饰动词短语slip away用副词，故填peacefully.
【6】(wonder)why animal lives are shorter than human lives.
Shane, having listened quietly, said, “I know
【答案】wondering
【解析】wondering.考查动词形式。

句中动词wonder的主语和句子的主语一致，都是We。

此处做状语用动词-ing形式，故填wondering.
【7】.”
【答案】why
【解析】why.考查副词。

此处指我们探讨为什么动物比人类寿命短，Shane说他知道原因。

根据句意填why.
【8】 (surprise),we all turned to him. What he said next amazed me. It has changed my life. He said, “People are born so that they ca n learn how to live
【答案】Surprised
【解析】Surprised.考查形容词。

此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.
【9】 good life—like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?”
The six-year-old boy continued, “Well, dogs already know how to do that,
【答案】a
【解析】a.考查冠词。

句中life是可数名词单数，此处指一种好的生活，故填a.
【10】they don’t have to stay as long.”
【答案】so
【解析】so.考查连词。

男孩认为狗已经知道怎样去做了，所以就不必活那么长时间了。

前后句表因果，故填so.
【考点】考查家庭生活类短文阅读。

【名师】
语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。

此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。

通读后再复读，边读边填词。

填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。

比如文章第71小题考查动词形式。

句中him和动词die是主动关系，此处是动词-ing形式做宾补，故填dying.
如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。

如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。

第72小题考查代词。

此处指我们无能为力，句子是否定句用anything，故填anything.73.小题考查代词。

此处是it做形式主语，句中真正的主语是不定式to watch，故填it.
如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第75小题考查副词。

此处修饰动词短语slip away用副词，故填peacefully. 78小题考查形容词。

此处指我们很吃惊，形容词单独做状语，故填Surprised.
如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。

74小题考查宾语从句。

句中understood后是宾语从句，指我想知道他是否明白是怎么回事，指发生什么，故填what.
对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。

填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词
是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。

3.单词拼写
【1】We shook hands and __________ (交换) business cards.
【答案】exchanged
【解析】exchanged 句意：我们握手并交换名片。

此处是并列谓语，用一般过去时态，故填exchanged。

【2】The co mpany’s exports have been increasing ___________ (平稳地).
【答案】steadily
【解析】steadily 副词修饰动词，故填steadily。

【3】Some fortune-tellers say that they can ___________ (预测) future events.
【答案】predict
【解析】predict 情态动词后面用动词原形，故填predict。

【4】I behaved badly yesterday and I am __________ (羞愧的) now.
【答案】ashamed
【解析】ashamed 句意：我感到羞愧。

故填ashamed。

【5】Staying___________ (精神上)healthyisnot always easy, especially during tough times.【答案】mentally
【解析】mentally 副词修饰形容词，故填mentally。

【6】You need to valuequality more than__________ (数量).
【答案】quantity
【解析】quantity 句意：比起数量你需要更重视质量。

故填quantity。

【7】To my delight, my cousin has been awarded a ___________ (奖学金) to study at Harvard.【答案】scholarship
【解析】scholarship 句意：使我高兴的事，我的堂哥获得了去哈佛大学学习的奖学金。

故填scholarship。

【8】It must be ________ (强调) that this disease is very rare.
【答案】stressed
【解析】stressed 句意：必须强调的是这种疾病非常罕见。

故填stressed。

【9】He ___________(瞥一眼) at the envelope and recognized his uncle’s handwriting.
【答案】glanced
【解析】glanced 句意：他瞥了信封一眼，认出是他叔叔的笔记。

并列谓语，用一般过去时态，
故填glanced。

【10】Iaskedherto___________ (传达) my best wishes to hermother.
【答案】convey
【解析】convey 句意：我请她向她的母亲问好。

故填convey。

【知识拓展】
1.stare at盯着；glance at冲着---瞥了一眼；glare at怒视。

2.be /feel ashamed of对---感到羞愧。

【考点】考查单词拼写
4.短文改错：（10分）文中共有10处语言错误。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the aft ernoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
【解析】本文介绍作者梦想的学校。

5.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

On a 【1】（freeze）cold day, Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat
【答案】freezing
【解析】freezing 考查形容词在一个寒冷的天气里，史密斯小姐的狗饿了，但家里没有肉了。

【2】(leave) in the house.
【答案】left
【解析】left 考查非谓语动词。

过去分词做后置定语用来修饰meat
【3】(consider) there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the
【答案】Considering
【解析】Considering 考查非谓语动词她考虑到没有更好的方法，她拿出一张纸并写下下面的字，给我的狗半磅肉。

【4】(follow) words:“Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she asked her dog to take it to
the but cher’s. When the butcher recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting, he did as he
【答案】following
【解析】following 考查形容词。

Following 下面的；
【5】 (ask) to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as
【答案】was asked
【解析】was asked 考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：当屠夫认出这是女士的笔迹，他按照要求的做了；
【6】 (usually), it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and just gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog
【答案】usual
【解析】usual 考查固定短语。

As usual 象往常一样；
【7】 one of his customers.
One day later, to the butcher’s more surprise, it came at six o’clock and brought
【答案】as
【解析】as 考查固定短语。

Regard ..as …把。

看作。

【8】 third piece of paper. Though
【答案】a
【解析】a 考查冠词；句意：一天后，让屠夫吃惊的是，它六点来了并又带来了第三张纸。

【9】 (surprise), the butcher gave him
【答案】surprised
【解析】surprised 考查形容词。

句意：虽然很吃惊，但屠夫给了它想要的。

【10】he wanted. But what he didn’t know was that there were not any words on the paper!【答案】What
【解析】What考查宾语从句；句意：虽然很吃惊，但屠夫给了它想要的。

【考点】语法填空。

6. Everyone needs a break, and vacations are not meant for serious study. 【1】The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.
Before getting into the recommendations, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If you’re at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a children’s book or reading a book that you’ve read in Chinese translation.
【答案】F
【解析】F根据上文needs a break, 以及“假期不是为了严肃而认真地学习”可知此处用Instead...转折引出下文较合适。

故选F。

【2】If you’re at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or modern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options.
【答案】G
【解析】G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。

【3】 When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story.
Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend who’s interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve.
【答案】B
【解析】B根据a book I like 可知作者建议：选择感兴趣的书。

故选B。

【4】
Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by U.S. writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, U.S. writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun.
【答案】E
【解析】E第四段主要讲和朋友一起读书能做的事，所以E项正确。

【5】 Happy reading!
A．If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.
B．The most important thing is to pick a book that you’re really interested in.
C．You may also enjoy your reading when hanging out with your family.
D．You should just find a topic or author you’re interested in, and the rest will go from there.
E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.
F. Instead, they’re a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.
G. This will help you get o ver any unfamiliar words or phrases, since you’re already familiar with the story.
【答案】D
【解析】D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。

【学法指导】
【名师点拨】
1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。

一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。

比如第40.小题5 D上文提到了Harry Potter, the Narnia series, Michael Crichton, Stephen King 都是推荐读的书目及作者，而且也提到了horror，这是一个topic，都包括在D项内，所以D项正确。

2.根据常识解题。

比如第37小题G根据常识可知读者读过中译本，则会be familiar with the story, 故选G项。

【考点】考查信息匹配
7. ---If you focus on what you've left behind, you'll never be able to see what lies ahead.
--- That’s it.
A．I can’t agree with it.B．You’ve got a point there.
C．You’ve got me there.D．Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景对话句意上：---如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见
前方的东西。

--是的，你说的完全正确。

空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。

A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“that’s it”矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。

【考点】考查情景对话
8.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【1】The coastal region has a pleasant c________, with average temperatures ranging from 24℃to 26℃.
【答案】climate
【解析】考查名词。

句意：临海地区的气候温和，平均温度在24度到26度之间。

根据后半句“with average temperatures ranging from 24℃to 26℃”可知，这里说的是气候，故填climate。

【2】Don’t be so g__________--- leave some of the food for the rest of us.
【答案】greedy
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：不要太贪吃了，留一些食物给我们。

greedy贪吃的，贪婪的，故填greedy。

【3】You have every right to feel b________ (背叛，出卖) by your friend if she did tell your secret to others, but it seems unlikely that she did.
【答案】betrayed
【解析】考查动词。

句意：如果她确实把你的秘密告诉了别人，那么你绝对有权认为她背叛了你，但是她似乎不可能这样做。

betray背叛，you是被出卖的，用过去分词，故填betrayed。

【4】Since the match, he hasn’t spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. It’s
really (别扭的，不自然的).
【答案】awkward
【解析】考查单词拼写。

句意：尽管我们的座位挨着，但从那次比赛以后，他就没有跟我说过话了。

这让我觉得非常别扭。

awkward令人尴尬的，笨拙的，尴尬的，故填awkward。

【5】There is little sign of c_________ consumers abandoning the products they are used to.【答案】committed
【解析】考查形容词作定语。

句意：几乎没有迹象显示，忠实的消费者会抛弃他们已经习惯了的
产品。

Commit犯，忠于；committed忠实的，故填committed。

【6】If you want to pass your exams, you’d better change your a _______ (态度) towards study.【答案】attitude
【解析】考查名词。

句意：如果你想通过考试，你最好改变对学习的态度。

attitude to/towards
sth对......的态度，故填attitude。

【7】Not only can they o________ the machines with safety, but they can also repair them.【答案】operate
【解析】考查动词。

句意：他们不仅能够安全地操作这些机器，而且还能修理它们。

operate操作，控制，起作用，经营，故填operate。

【8】We should consider the ___________ （环境的）safety of a product before we buy it.【答案】environmental
【解析】考查形容词。

句意：在购买一样产品之前，我们应该考虑到它对环境的影响。

Environment是名词，其形容词形式是environmental，environmental safety环境安全，故填environmental。

【9】It is the r___________ of each of us to keep the earth clean and beautiful.
【答案】responsibility
【解析】考查名词。

句意：保持地球干净和美丽是我们每个人的责任。

responsibility责任，不可数，故填responsibility。

【10】Mary’s problem is that she is never w________ to do things independently.
【答案】willing
【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：玛丽的问题是，她永远不肯独立完成事情。

be willing to do ssth 愿意做某事，故填willing。

【考点】考查名词、动词、形容词、固定搭配、单词拼写
9.英语课上，老师要求同桌相互修改作文。

假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

My next vacation will be wonderfully for me. I will go to Maryland to visit my friends. I have known her for eleven years since I am in high school. Right now, she is studying English at the University of Maryland. When I visit her, she will have to go to her classes, but we will have lots of free time together either. When we went high school together, she didn’t study very much hard. She wasn’t getting very good grades. And now she is a very good student in Am erican. She know that she should study hard to success. We will have a great time together this summer.
【解析】本文介绍了作者要和过去的好朋友度过即将到来的暑假。

10. There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner. It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies
and gentleman. And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. Purchasing(购买) school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration. No matter what the school’s policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe(服装) that are necessary, so it won’t break the bank. A few wardrobe items can last a long time. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore(琐事) when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldn’t be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. Some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.
Uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. Celebrities(名人)and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.
【1】What would be the best title for the text?
A．How to dress properly
B．The history of school uniforms
C．The advantages of school uniforms
D．How to deal with pressure in school
【答案】C
【解析】C主旨大意题。

根据第一段There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. 可知这篇文章是关于穿校服的好处，选C。

【2】Teachers think that wearing school uniforms .
A．is just a tradition that students should follow
B．makes students feel less pressure in study
C．helps students put more effort into their studies
D．makes students lose their independence and identity
【答案】C
【解析】C细节理解题。

从第二段And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知老师认为穿校服可以让学生将注意力放在学习上，选C。

【3】The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.
A．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B．a school uniform should be worn every day
C．parents will have to go to the bank many times
D．parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform
【答案】A
【解析】A词义猜测题。

从第三段No matter what the school’ s po licy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装）that are necessary, 可知校服设计不复杂，只有必备的元素，由此推断校服价格不会很贵，选A。

【4】We can infer from the text that school uniforms .
A．are not popular with fashion designers
B．were not accepted by parents in the past
C．will be designed by students themselves
D．will be more fashionable in the future
【答案】D
【解析】D细节理解题。

由末段Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.可知校服以后会变得越来越时尚的，选D。

【考点】考查教育类短文阅读。