2022年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年陕西省西安市工业大学附属中学高三英语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. -- How long do you think it is ______ she became a student teacher?
-- Half a year at least.
A. when
B. before
C. that
D. since
参考答案：
D
2. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
参考答案：
B
3. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free.
A. could
B. would
C. must
D. need
参考答案：
A
解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。

Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。

Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。

此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。

”故，选A。

4. ______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．
A．Hung; is B．Hung; are C．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are
参考答案：
C
分析句子结构与意思，可知这是一个倒装句，句子中的主语是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主谓一致中的with是就近原则的限制，谓语动词应该要看远处的map，故第二个空格的谓语动词应该用单数；而hang在句子中是主动，故选C。

句意：一张地图，还有几十张的图片都挂在了对面的墙上。

5. --- Hi, Lucy, have you seen the newspaper on the table?
--- Oh, yes. I ____ it but I can’t remember where I put it.
A. read
B. would read
C. am reading
D. had read
参考答案：
D
略
6. The Chinese expression “No zuo no die” has been so __________ used on the Internet that it
is included in an American online dictionary of slang.
A. particularly
B. politely
C. clearly
D.
commonly
参考答案：
D
7. As Charles Darwin wrote in The Descent of Man，"The highest possible stage in moral culture is ________ we recognize that we ought to control our minds．"（）
A．that B．how C．where D．when
参考答案：
D
题干中we recognize that we ought to control our minds是一个完整的主谓结构，要用连接副词；how
表示方式，where表示地点，when表示时间；句意表达的是当我们能够控制我们的思想时，我们就
达到了道德修养的最高境界．故选D．
8. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.
A. equipped
B. decorated
C. fixed
D. placed
参考答案：
A
考查动词。

be equipped with配备有---，装有---。

在这所现代学校里。

每个教室都配备一台电视机和一台电脑。

故选A。

9. Li Qun, who graduated from university in South China, is now studying for her degree in ____ European country,
A．a, a B．the, an C．the, a D．an ,a
参考答案：
A
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______, we didn’t accept the offer.
A. not being finished
B. having not been finished
C. had not been finished
D. not having finished
参考答案：
A
11. Participants in the program were 32 students identified ________ individual intelligence tests, group achievement test scores in math and science, and student interviews.
A. on the basis of
B. in the course of
C. in the shape of
D. in the name of
参考答案：
A
12. With such an ecological variety, amazing natural beauty, and so much to do, it's _______ that the falls are a wonder.
A. no doubt
B. no way
C. no wonder
D. no problem
参考答案：
C
13. ______ I really don’ t like art, I find his work impressive.
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. while
参考答案：
D
考查让步状语从句的连接词。

此处while意为：尽管。

句意：尽管我不喜欢艺术，但我发现他的作品给我留下深刻印象。

14. It was on July 1, 2006 ___ Qinghai-Tibet railway began operation, ____ is a symbolic project in China’s West Development Strategy．
A．when; that B．that; when C．which; when D．that; which
参考答案：
D 15. The boy in red turn off all the lights,____?
A. will you
B. doesn’t he
C. don’t you
D. will he
参考答案：
A
略
16. Most scientists seem to agree that ____certain limit should be set on ______consumption of cars to ease air pollution.
A．a；the B．/；the C．the；/ D．the；the
参考答案：
A
17. My daughter ______ in a restaurant for the summer, but she doesn’t like very much.
A. worked
B. is working
C. was working
D. works
参考答案：
B
18. History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.
A. apparently
B. conventionally
C. faithfully
D. eventually
参考答案：
C
二、书面表达
19. 学校校报（英文版）新开了“外国文化”专栏，介绍外国节日风俗及民族文化，希望热爱英语的同学来校报当小记者。

假设你是该校学生李华，请向校报写一封自荐信，内容包括：
1.写信目的
2.自荐理由
3.如果被录取，……
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整 2. 词数100左右
词汇：专栏column
Dear editor,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear editor,
I’ve learned that you are seeking for English reporters for the new column Foreign Cultures, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself as a qualified candidate.
My name is Li Hua and I’m a student of Grade 1, which means I can devote much of my time and energy to the paper so as to acquaint myself with this field more quickly. More importantly, I have a good command of English and writing. Rather than play computer games, I would spend my time in the library or the English corner, and that’s why I have acquired much knowledge of culture and fully improved my English. For this reason I firmly believe I have potential as an outstanding journalist. Las t but not least, I’m easy-going and attach much importance to cooperation, even under great pressure. Nowadays it’s team spirit that guarantees success, isn’t it? So I have great confidence in myself.
Foreign Cultures provides new access for us students to the outside world. I would appreciate it if I could get your offer, and I would spare no pains to introduce as many foreign cultures as possible to bridge the gap! Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 书面表达（满分35分）
班级要开学习经验交流会, 班长让你根据下面提示写一篇学习英语的经验的发言稿:
1.课前预习；
2.课堂活动；
3.课后作业；
4.其他学习方法（至少两项）。

注意：1. 文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 词数：120左右；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Boys and girls,
I feel honored to say something about learning English here.
参考答案：
Boys and girls,
I feel honored to say something about learning English here. In learning English, I think we should preview the lessons that the teacher will teach before class, making marks where we have questions. And in class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. After class, it is better to finish our homework on time.
In our spare time, we must pay attention to our notes. We should write down what the teacher have taught us and keep the notes in good order.
When we have problems in learning English, we must turn to the teacher for help. It is very useful to learn good sentences by heart. It is also important to read aloud and read more English articles. May you study well.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、阅读理解
21. Beavers are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife﹣﹣they are architects．Their dams are fine examples of engineering．
A pair of beavers will build a dam，using branches，mud and stones，across a river．The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river，flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond．At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home，which is called a lodge．This consists of a cone﹣shaped（锥状的）pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones，the top of which projects above the waterline．It serves as a shelter from the bad weather，a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter．From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved．Not only does it contain a central room just above water level，which is accessible only through underwater tunnels，but it also has"walls"，one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top，which controls the temperature inside and gives air﹣conditioning．It is altogether a clever piece of construction，with all modern conveniences．It is，in fact，better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses．Trees are essential to beavers．They eat the bark on the upper branches．But they must first fell the trees，using their four front teeth．With these sharp tools，it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree．
The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands．A female will carry her young held under her chin（下巴）with her front paws，walking on her hind legs．A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud，although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails．The fore﹣paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood．
32．Which of the following pictures best shows the beaver's lodge？
A．B ．
C．D．
33．Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers？
A．They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees．
B．They use branches to transport mud and stones．
C．They build their lodge with the branches．
D．They use trees'branches to build dams．
34．The underlined word"fell"in Paragraph 4 probably means．
A．cut down
B．move away
C．cut up
D．move about
35．This text is mainly about．
A．the beaver's lodge
B．the beaver's engineering skills
C．the beaver's dam
D．the beaver's intelligence．
参考答案：
32﹣35 CBAB
河狸是自然和野生动物世界里独特的物种，因为它们是优秀的建筑师，它们建造的大坝和草屋就是它们拥有工程技能的很好例子．
32题答案：C 考查细节推理，首先根据第二段的"This（the lodge）consists of a cone﹣shaped（锥状的）pipe of branches and sticks"（草棚是由锥形的树枝和棍子组成的管道）可知D选项排除（D是方形的），又根据后面的"It serves as a shelter from the bad weather"（草棚充当糟糕天气的遮蔽）可知A 选项排除（A选项草棚有大的开口，无法防止恶劣的天气），又根据第三段的"Not only does it contain a central room just above water level"（它不仅包含一个刚好位于水平线以上的中央室）可知B选项排除（B选项活动空间在水平线以下）．综上，只有C选项符合．
33题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据文章最后一段的"A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud"（同样的方法（用前爪搬东西）被河狸用来运输石头和泥）可知B选项不是树对河狸而言重要的原因．
34题答案：A 考查细节推理，根据后面的"With these sharp tools，it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree"（用这些尖锐的工具（牙齿），只需要几分钟就可以砍倒一棵树）可知本题答案为A选项．
35题答案：B 考查文章大意，本文主要以大坝和草屋来说明河狸具有很好的工程技术，故本题答案为B选项．
22. John Harrison has an enviable job in most people’s opinion. He’s the official taster for Dreyer’s Grand Ice Cream, one of the best-selling ice-cream brands in the U.S.A. On an average day, Harrison has to sample sixty ice creams at the Dreyer’s headquarters. When he isn’t doing that, he travels all over the country, buying Dreyer’s ice cream i n supermarkets so that he can carry out spot checks for appearance and flavor. But, no matter how wonderful this job may sound, it is actually quite tough. It’s difficult work, requiring discipline, selflessness, and thorough preparation.
Before tasting a sample, Harrison uses his eyes first. If the ice cream doesn’t look attractive, he skips it. Then, he uses a gold spoon instead of one made of wood, plastic, or other metals. This is because regular spoons leave an aftertaste that can dull the taste buds(味蕾). In addition, the temperature of the ice cream may also influence the taster’s taste buds.
When Harrison samples ice cream, he first takes only a small bite of the ice cream, swishes it around in his mouth to introduce it to each of his taste buds, lightly licks his lips, and then gently breathes in so as to bring the smell up through the back of his mouth to his nose. With each step, he carefully sizes up whether the ice cream conveys the ideal balance between dairy sweetness and the flavor of the added ingredients. And last of all, no matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it out, since a full stomach makes for a dull palate(迟钝的味觉).
For Harrison, keeping a sharp palate means no onions, garlic, or cayenne pepper. He also doesn’t have
any coffee or tea, since these block the taste buds. But to him, this is just a small price to pay for what he
calls “the world’s best job” .
Harrison’s family has been in the ice-cream business for four generations, and Harrison himself has spent almost his whole life in it as well. Yet, he has never lost his love of the cold, creamy sweetness. He orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert, even when he’s not at work. On these occasions, he swallows the ice cream, taking in about a liter a week. Though he has gai ned some weight over the years he’s been with Dreyer’s, he couldn’t care less. “Who would trust a skinny ice-cream taster?” he jokes.
34. What is forbidden in Harrison’s job?
A. Doing shopping.
B. Eating the ice cream.
C. Using gold spoons.
D. Skipping the ice scream.
35. What can we learn about Harrison?
A. He learned his work skills from his family.
B. His job affects his appetite for the ice cream.
C. He is willing to give up something for his job.
D. He has to gain some weight to meet the need of work.
36. What does Harrison think of his job?
A. Creative.
B. Ordinary.
C. High-paying.
D. Proud.
37. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To describe Harrison’s job and how he does it.
B. To analyze the reasons why Harrison chose his job.
C. To make suggestions on how to apply for popular careers.
D. To introduce the advantages of working for a best-selling brand.
参考答案：
34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了John Harrison的令人羡慕的工作——冰淇淋试味，这一职业其实并不像人们想象的那么美好，背后也需要不少付出。

【34题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“And last of all, no matter what the ice cream tastes like, he spits(吐) it out, since a full stomach makes for a dull palate(迟钝的味觉).”可知，试味结束后Harrison是不能吃掉冰淇淋的，必须要吐掉以避免饱腹感对味觉的影响。

故选B项。

【35题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“But to him, this is just a small price to pay for what he calls “the world’s best job” .”可知，尽管为了保持味觉敏锐日常生活中需要忌口，但Harrison仍然觉得这份工作无与伦比，作出一些牺牲也可以接受。

故选C项。

【36题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的But to him, this is just a small price to pay for what he calls “the world’s best job” .并结合最后两段来看，Harrison喜爱自己的工作也将毕生精力投入其中，对于这份工作他是引以为傲的。

故选D项。

【37题详解】
推理判断题。

文章围绕着Harrison冰淇淋试味这项工作展开，详细描述了工作内容，旨在让读者对这一职业有所了解。

故选A项。

【点睛】写作意图考题的主要形式分为考查整篇文章的写作目的和考查某处细节的写作意图。

不同的文章写作目的也不尽相同，通常可以分为这么三种：1.常见于故事类的文章：讲述一段有趣或不同寻常的经历。

2.常见于广告类的文章：推销一种产品或服务；吸引游客/读者/观众等。

3.常见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或社会类的文章：向读者普及一些信息；报道某人某事；简单介绍某人某事。

这类题目主观性较强的阅读理解需要考生具备对事物进行归纳分类的能力，在获取信息事实后，才能将已知细节加以分析，从而得出合理的判断。

本文属于第三种类型，主要内容就是冰淇淋试味员Harrison和他的工作内容，其意图就是向读者介绍冰淇淋试味员这份职业和工作内容，提问写作意图的第四小题中，A选项是最贴合的，从而确定答案。