译林版中考英语动词短语辨析易错题集锦及答案

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译林版中考英语动词短语辨析易错题集锦及答案
一、选择题
1.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 2.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 3.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 4.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 5.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 6.—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 7.—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A.used to; is used by B.used to; is used as
C.am used to; is used as D.am used to; is used by
8.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 9.When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 10.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for 11.—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 12.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to living
C.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live
13.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 14.It’s r ude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in
15.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 16.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 17.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 18.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 19.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 20.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 21.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would rather
C.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer
22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 24.—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.point it out 25.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 26.Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end. A.put on B.put in C.put out D.put up
27.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up 28.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with
29.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 30.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in
31.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for
32.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help it
C.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more
33.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 34.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Bud dy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up
35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off
36.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up
37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up
38.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 39.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up
40.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 41.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much. A.turned up B.picked up C.put up D.taken up
42.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up
43.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)
________.
A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award
44.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 45.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 46.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down
47.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A.Pay attention to B.Hold on to
C.Come up with D.End up with
48.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to ________ themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on
49.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 50.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——他真粗心,打翻了桌子上的书。

真是一团糟!——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

knock over打翻;knock down撞倒;knock off停工,中断;knock on 敲(门、窗等)。

由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知,此句是说不小心打翻了书,故选A。

2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:在执行计划之前,一定要把一切都准备好。

考查动词短语。

carry out执行,实施;break out爆发;turn out结果是;put out扑灭。

根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划,其他选项不能使句子通顺。

故选A。

3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。

考查动词短语。

look after照顾;look at看;look out小心,留神;look through浏览,逐一
查看。

由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语look through。

故选D。

4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠;give up 放弃;give back 归还;give out 发出,分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“give out”符合语境,故选D。

5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:上周,一名消防队员来到我们学校,告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。

考查动词短语。

breaks out爆发,突发;works out解决;puts out扑灭;runs out用完。

根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办,用breaks out表示火灾的突发。

故选A。

6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——-时间不多了,我们现在必须采取行动。

——是的。

我们开始吧。

考查动词短语辨析。

coming out 出来,出版;going out 外出;putting out 熄灭;running out 用完,耗尽;根据“must act now”可知,时间紧迫,所以“现在必须采取行动”,“running out”符合句意,表示时间要耗尽,故选D。

7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。

——是的,英语非常重要。

英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。

考查used短语的区别。

be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;used to do过去常常做某事;be used by被……来使用;be used as被用作……;根据“every morning”可知,第一句表达“习惯于”,应用be used to doing;结合“the first language”可知,第二空表达“被当作”,应用be used as,故选C。

8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。

他怎么还没出现?——他可能迷路了。

让我给他打电话。

考查动词短语。

cheered up使振作起来;taken up开始从事;stayed up熬夜;shown up出现,露面;根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may h ave got lost. Let me
call him.”可知,此处是说Tom还没露面,所以要给他打电话。

故选D。

9.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当你接到一项困难的任务时,试着坚持下去并完成它。

考查动词短语。

join in参加;stick with坚持;search for寻找;think of想起。

根据“finish it”可知,此处表示要完成它,应是要坚持下去,故选B。

10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

give up放弃;carry out 实现,完成;hear of听说;look for寻找。

根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。

故选B。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。

——上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。

考查动词短语。

taken out去除;carried out实施,执行;turned out结果是;worked out计算出。

根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知,此处表示进行调查。

故选B。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗?——他过去常住在这儿,但是现在他习惯住在城市里。

考查动词短语。

used to do sth.过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事;根据now可知,过去住在这儿,现在习惯住在城市里;故选C。

13.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭;turned out证明是;got out出去;broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知,这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。

考查动词短语。

take in吸收,领会;cut in插入;put in安装;break in闯入。

根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。

故选B。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾,许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。

考查动词短语。

turned out结果证明;broke out爆发,突发;put out熄灭;worked out算出。

根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知,空处指发生了火灾,broke out符合语境。

故选B。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑,因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

takes on承担,接受;takes up占用;takes away带走;takes off 脱下。

根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。

故选B。

17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:雨已经停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢?
考查动词短语词义辨析。

take away拿走;pass away去世;put away放好,储存;put off
推迟。

根据“The rain has stopped.”可知,指雨停了,为什么不放好雨衣呢。

故选C。

18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你好,这里是太仓中学。

——我想和陈先生谈谈。

你能帮我接通吗?
考查动词短语。

put…in把……放进……;put…out熄灭;put…through接通;put…up张贴。

根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”,结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”,可知此处是请求对方“接通电话”;put sb. through接通某人的电话,故选C。

19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克在哪里?他妈妈正在找他。

——哦,他在那里发传单,让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。

考查动词短语辨析。

putting out扑灭;putting in投入;handing out分发;handing in上交。

根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”,可知是在发传单,故选C。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:毫无疑问,联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。

考查动词短语辨析。

look for寻找;care for关注;hope for希望;push for推动。

根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知,此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体,故选D。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪,而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。

考查固定搭配。

本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。

两者都是固定搭配。

结合题干可知,B项符合题意。

故选B。

22.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考查动词短语辨析。

A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。

the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。

23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——林老师,我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩?——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look through浏览;go over复习,仔细检查;pay attention to注意;take notice of注意到,留意。

根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题, look through 符合句意。

故选A。

24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——为了提高我的英语水平,我已经制定了一个详细的计划。

——太棒了!我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑选出;carry out实施;find out查明;point out指出。

根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知,有了计划后,下一步应是实施计划。

故选B。

25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。

考查动词短语。

found out查明;turned out证明是、结果是;ran out用完、耗尽;worked out解决、算出。

根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项,可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难,turned out符合题意,其它选项均不符合语境,故选B。

26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。

但他最后还是失败了。

考查动词短语。

put on穿上;put in放入;put out熄灭;put up举起;根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知,要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等,故选B。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我保证不会再占用你的时间了。

但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?
考查动词短语辨析,give up放弃;make up组成;put up建造,举起;take up开始从事,占据。

根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”,可推知应该是占据时间,符合语境,故选D。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。

——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。

考查动词短语。

argue with和……争吵;come up with想出;deal with处理。

根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用deal with符合语境。

故选C。

29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。

考查动词短语。

stay up熬夜;wake up醒来;come up发生;make up编造。

根据“movies in the cinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。

故选A。

30.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。

考查动词短语。

build up增进;put up搭建;put in提出;build in(作为整体的一部分)造入。

根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。

故选B。

31.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。

考查动词短语。

look back at回头看;llok around向四周看;look up查找;look for寻找;根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。

32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫,但是我就是控制不住。

it was none of your business这不关你的事;I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住;I didn’t care about it.我不关心它;I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。

根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知,说话人很后悔,但控制不住,故应选B。

33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走,因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。

考查动词短语。

pick up捡起;take up占据;put up张贴;cheer up振作。

根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间,用动词短语take up。

故选B。

34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:-好吧,我接受了。

但是我告诉你,这是我最后一次做这种工作了。

-加油,Buddy,不要那么严肃。

take off脱掉,起飞;take out取出,发泄;take on承担,接受;take up拿起,从事。

根据句意可知,这里表示“承担这种工作”,故应选C。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,自然我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语辨析。

take on承担;take away带走;take up占据;take off脱下。

根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知,知道对方忙,所以不想占用对方太多的时间,故选C。

36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。

如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;catch up赶上进度;keep up跟上;pick up捡起,拾起。

根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知,及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可
知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。

故选D。

37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:作为一名志愿者,他经常去医院鼓励病人。

考查动词短语。

cheer for为……欢呼;help for帮助;put up张贴;cheer up使振作起来。

根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知,这里指去医院鼓励病人,故选D。

38.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。

这是我们的责任!
考查动词短语。

take away带走;take up开始从事;take on承担;take off脱下。

根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。

故选C。

39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:儿童节就要到了。

许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。

考查动词短语辨析。

put on穿上;put in投入;put away收起;put up张贴。

根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”,可知是贴出了海报,故选D。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。

考查动词短语辨析。

breaks down发生故障;breaks out爆发;breaks into闯入;breaks up 分裂。

根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。

41.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:丹尼尔,请停止玩电脑游戏。

它占据你太多的空闲时间了。

考查动词短语辨析。

turned up调高声音;picked up捡起;put up张贴;taken up占据。

根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。

故选D。

42.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:人生充满了起伏。

当你的朋友不开心的时候,告诉他们一些有趣的事情,鼓励他们振作起来。

考查动词短语。

put up挂起;cheer up振作起来;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。

根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知,这里指鼓励他们振作起来,故选B。

43.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和……保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以……而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故选B。

44.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你的英语口语很好。

你如何提升它?——谢谢。

王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话,并尽可能多地练习说英语。

考查动词短语。

take up开始从事;make up编造;put up张贴;mop up擦。

根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话,用make up符合语境。

故选B。

46.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。

考查短语辨析。

fall down跌倒;calm down冷静;come down下来、降落;get down下来、使沮丧。

根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。

故选B。

47.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:注意你说话的方式。

你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。

考查动词短语。

pay attention to注意;hold on to坚持;come up with想出,提出;end up with以……结束。

根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”,可知应是注意说
话的方式,才能不让别人感觉不舒服。

故选A。

48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:如果父母为孩子做一切,他们就不会学会依靠自己。

考查动词短语辨析。

depend on依靠,依赖;get on上车,进展;put on穿上,上演;come on快点,赶快。

根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知,这样孩子就学不会依靠自己,故选A。

49.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。

考查动词短语。

put up张贴;take up占用;set up建立;make up编造。

根据“too much of your time”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。

50.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。

现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。

考查动词短语。

pick out挑出,辨认出;carry out实施;find out发现,找出;put out熄灭。

根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。

故选B。

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