专利申请审核流程 首次检索

专利申请审核流程首次检索
英文回答：
Patent Application Examination Process: First Examination.
The first examination in the patent application process is a preliminary review of the application to determine whether it meets the formal requirements set forth in the applicable laws and regulations. The examiner will review the application to ensure that it includes all of the required elements, such as:
A specification describing the invention.
Drawings.
Claims.
An oath or declaration.
The examiner will also review the application to ensure that it is properly filed and that the filing fee has been paid. If the application does not meet all of the formal requirements, the examiner will issue a notice of deficiency to the applicant. The applicant will have a specified period of time to correct the deficiencies and resubmit the application.
Once the application has been found to meet the formal requirements, the examiner will conduct a substantive examination of the application. The examiner will review the application to determine whether the invention is new, useful, and non-obvious. The examiner will also search for prior art that may be relevant to the invention.
If the examiner finds that the invention is not new, useful, or non-obvious, the examiner will issue a notice of rejection to the applicant. The applicant will have a specified period of time to file a response to the notice of rejection. The applicant may amend the claims, argue
that the prior art is not relevant, or present new evidence
to support the patentability of the invention.
If the examiner is satisfied with the applicant's response, the examiner will issue a notice of allowance. The applicant will then have a specified period of time to pay the issue fee. Once the issue fee has been paid, the patent will be issued.
中文回答：
专利申请审查流程，首次审查。

专利申请审查流程中的首次审查是对申请进行的初步审查，以确定其是否符合适用法律和法规中规定的形式要求。

审查员将审查申请，确保其包含所有必需要素，例如：
描述发明的说明书。

图纸。

权利要求。

宣誓书或声明。

审查员还将审查申请，确保其正确提交且已缴纳申请费。

如果
申请不符合所有形式要求，审查员将向申请人发出补正通知。

申请
人将在规定时间内更正缺陷并重新提交申请。

一旦申请被认定符合形式要求，审查员将对申请进行实质审查。

审查员将审查申请，以确定发明是否具有新颖性、实用性和非显而
易见性。

审查员还将检索可能与该发明相关的现有技术。

如果审查员发现该发明不具有新颖性、实用性或非显而易见性，审查员将向申请人发出驳回通知。

申请人将在规定时间内对驳回通
知提交答复。

申请人可以修改权利要求、主张现有技术不相关或提
供新证据支持该发明的可专利性。

如果审查员对申请人的答复感到满意，审查员将发出授权通知。

然后，申请人将在规定时间内缴纳专利授权费。

一旦缴纳专利授权费，专利将被授权。