《Unit5TheValueofMoneyDiscoveringUsefulStructures》同

Unit 5 The Value of Money
Discovering Useful Structures
课时检测
I.用适当的情态动词填空
1.Can you help me? I can never understand this.
2.Coiild/Can you teli me what time it is, please?
3.Henry could walk when he was one year old.
4.We are going for a walk. Would you like to join us?
5.He said there would be a concert that evening.
6.You must be Mr Smith. I was told to pick you up.
7. He has waited outside for half an hour. Shall he come in?
& You nzdn't give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
9. Will she be ten years old next month?
10. —Must you interrupt now? CaiTt you see Pm on the phone?
——Sony, sir, but itM an emergency.
II.完成句子
1. In today^s information age, the loss of data can cause serious problems for a comp any.
在今天的信息化时代•丢失数据可能会给公司造成严重的问题。

2.My room is a mess, but I needn't clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
我的房间很乱，不过今晚在我出去之前，我没必要打扫它。

我可以在（明天）
早晨打扫。

3. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easilv reach the books on the top shelf.
塞缪尔是我们班最面的男孩•他能轻而易举地拿到书架顶层的书。

4. She said that sh€ couldn't make it without your help.
她说.要是没有你的帮助.她不能做成。

5. If you atteinpt to practice yoga, you mav/might feel Ured at the beginning.
but you'll grow stronger in the long run.
当你尝试去练习瑜伽■也许在刚开始时你会感到疲倦，但是从长远来看这让
你变得更强壮。

6. She said she was going to prepare for her trip.
她说她将为她的旅行作准备。

7.1 wondered when we should /would leave for Paris.
我想要知道我们什么时候动身去巴黎。

& He was about to dive when he saw a shark.
他正要潜水时突然看见了一条鲨鱼。

9.1still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to
Disneyland at weekends.
我仍然记得我快乐的童年•我的母亲周末会带我去迪士尼乐园。

10.1know you have an important perfonnance tonight. May you succeed !
我知道你今晚有个®要演lih祝你成功!
语法主S应用
用适当的悄态动词、动词的过去将来时介绍一下你的高考备考悄况。

L还有三个月就要高考了.这让我压力很大。

2.因为我晚上熬夜，我竟然在课堂上睡着了。

3.以往考得不好的时候.我的父母都会安慰我。

4.现在我能进行自我调节了。

5,我要遵守科学的作息规律。

6.祝我在高考中取得好成绩。

The College Entrance Examination will be in three months, which makes me under great pressure.
Because 1 stay up late at n馆ht, 1 should fall asleep in class. My parents
、丫Quid gomfoyt me whgn I didn't do wgll in th€ exam. Now I can adjust myswlf.
1 shall observe scientific work and rest rules. May 1 gain good results in the
College Entrance Examination.
Unit 5 The Value of Money
V
Discovering Useful Structures
同步达标练习
•语用训练•
I.用适当的情态动词填空
1.1love the weekends, because I nzdn't get up early on Saturdays and
Sundays.
2.It was really annoying: I wouldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
3.— an't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late, I really must go now. My daughter is home alone.
4.It was so noisy that we couldn't hear ourselves speak.
5.You may feel all the training a waste of time, but Fni a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
6. You must be careful with the camera. It costs!
7.You must be Carol. You haven^t changed a bit after all these years.
& I've ordered some pizza, so we nzdn't worry about cooking when we get home tired.
9. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest might become the richest.
10. Can I ha^'e a word with you? It won^t take long.
II.完成句子
1. When I was small, my mom would read me stories at night.
当我小时候，我妈妈经常在晚上给我读故事。

2・一Are you coming to Jeff's party?
—Fin not sure. I might go to the movies instead.
你要来参加杰夫的聚会吗?
我不确定。

我可能会去看电影。

3. You nzdn't hav€ takwn so much cash with you. you know ——that shop accepted checks. 你本不必带这么多现金。

你知道•那家商店接受支票。

4. Sometimes smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.
有时•世界各地的微笑可能是假的.隐藏着其他的感觉•如愤怒、恐惧或担
忧。

5. —Who could it be that left the door unlocked?
——It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.
是谁没锁门？——可能是迈克。

他总是忘记事悄。

6. —Tell me your secret.
—I vvon ，t ・ It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.
——告诉我你的秘密。

我不会。

如果我告诉你•那就不是秘密了。

7. Jack. look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. Must you make a noise in class? 杰克，你看！每个人都在安静地做作业。

你一定要在课堂上大声喧哗吗?
——If you must leave, do it quietly.
我现在可以走了吗•先生?
如果你一定要走・那就悄悄地走。

9. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the street corner after work
every day.
当他在那里的时候，他每天下班后都会去街角的那家咖啡店。

10. —The deadline is drawing but I failed to challenge the task a third time.
— ?
irO
& — an I go now, sir?
截止日期快到了・但我乂一次没能完成任务。

让我弟弟试一试好吗?
•主题阅读•
I •阅读理解
William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June
13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.
Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered "little of cliildliood but its pain". Iii fact, he inherited （继承）excellent taste in art from his
family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.
Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the iate 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn't lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.
Compared with his diainatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging.
Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life pregressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.
He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923.
Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other exam pie in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:
Earth receive an honored guest:
William Yeats is laid to rest.
Let the Irish vessel （船）lie
Emptied of its poetry.
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记.主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领
域的成就。

1. Which of the following can describe Yeats's family?
A.It filled Yeats ^s childhood with laughter.
B- It was shocked by Yeatses choice.
C・ It was a typically wealthy family.
D. It had an artistic atinosphere.
【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Infect, he inlieritedexcellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters•"可知，彳也继承了家里优秀的艺术品位•他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家•山此可知,Yeats的家里
2.What kind of feeling is expressed in Auden's lines?
A. Envy.
B. Admiration.
C・ Emptiness. D. Sympathy.
【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的"Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats^s poems attract much admiring notice."可知.与他的戏剧作品相比, 叶芝的诗吸引了很
多赞赏的关注•接下来举Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明这
一点•由此可知,Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏。

3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Yeats * literary achievements.
B- Yeatshistorical influence.
C. Yeats artistic ambition.
D. Yeatsnational honor.
【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据笫一段中的“But 12 finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. ”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice. ”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注•山此可知.
本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就。

【方法技巧】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们根据文章内容进行总结，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的-But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. ”及第三段中的“Compared with Ills dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice•"可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌■与他的戏剧作
品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注•文章都是
W绕叶芝的戏剧和诗歌而展开•由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等
文学领域的成就。

II.完形填空
Danielle was living in a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks.
one after another but in vain. How could she continue to 2 herself and her two she made
children as a single mother?
Taking a break from her 3 , Danielle decided to attend a meeting at the local womenM resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 4 for her safety. Sitting next to
Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her despenite situation. She was just days away from 5 her home and her car. Her phone and electric services were
both scheduled to be 6 ■ Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing
left. Nothing!
As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle 7 God's soft wills per in her heart: "After the meeting, give Ainy twenty dollars. ” Danielle immediately thought, "But I can't, I only have forty dollars. " She heard the voice again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting concluded, she reached into her purse and 8 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing
Danielle's situation. Ainy was 9 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 10 to give Amy hugs of support. Danielle told her that God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.
Now with just twenty dollars left in her purse, Danielle decided to try cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. 11 she expected the
rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was 12 filled with renewed confidence and optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to
the wonien^s center. Moments later, the bank 13 her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile,
As for Danielle, it has been three
years since that day. Realizing true hope
has no 14 , she continues to be 15 for the lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

这篇文章主要讲述了 Danielle 的一段生活困
难的经历。

Danielle 需要找到一家银行取钱，她一家一家地尝试•但都是白费力
气。

尽管Danielle 自己生活窘迫，但她把自己身上一半的钱给了更加贫困的Amy 。

然后,Danielle 乂去尝试一家银行，结果成功取到了钱。

真正的希望是没有价格的■ Danielle 仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。

LA. decisions B. attempts
D. appointments
【解析】选B 。

考査名词辨析。

根据本句的but in vain 可知她一家一家地尝
试，但都是白费力气。

故选B 。

2・ A. encourage B. believe C. comfort D. support
【解析】选Do 考査动词辨析。

根据本句的herself and her two children as a
single mother 可知作为单身母亲，她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。

故选
Do
D. experiences
【解析】选Ao 考査名词辨析。

根上句可知她的生活很难，所以本
句Taking a break from her 表示"从挣扎，困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。

故选A 。

4. A. in debtB- in fear
C. in public
D. in doubt
【解析】选Bo 考査介词短语辨析。

根据本句的The women there had been a strong
source of encouragement 可知她获得了勇气，不再害怕生活的困苦。

故选
Bo
Danielle returned home.
C. choices 3. A. struggles
B. ambitions
C. failures 5. A. ruining B. leaving C. missing
D. losing
【解析】选D 。

考査动词辨析。

根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可 知她失去了她的家和车。

故选D 。

6. A. reduced B. abolished
C. cancelled
D. changed
【解析】选Co 考査动词辨析。

根据后文的She had nothing left. Nothing!可 知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。

故选C 。

7. A. received B. found
【解析】选C 。

考査动词辨析。

根据宾语God^s soft whisper in her heart 可知 动词用heard 表示切斤到上帝的声音"。

故选Co
& A. Politely B. quietly
C. happily
D. sadly
【解析】选B 。

考査副词辨析。

Danielle 给Amy 钱的时候没有说话。

politely 有礼貌地;quietly 安静地;happily 快乐地;sadly 悲哀地，故选B 。

9. A- unlikely B. eager
C, unwilling D. embarrassed
【解析】选Co 考査形容词辨析。

根据Knowing Daniellesituation 可知Amy 知道Danielle 的境况也不好，所以不愿意接受Danielle 的钱。

故选C 。

10. A. intended B. appreached
C ・ managed D. continued
【解析】选Bo 考査动词辨析。

根据to give Amy hugs of support 可知本句表 示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy 拥抱的时候”。

故选Bo
1L A. While B. If C. But D. Since
［解析】选 Ao 考査连词辨析。

根据 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks （她预料自己会被拒绝人she was confidence and optimism.（她重新充满了信心和乐观精神）的含义可知两句之间是 让步关系。

故选Ao
C, therefore D. otherwise
【解析】选B 。

考査副词辨析。

句意：尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银C. heard D. felt
filled with renewed 12, A. anyhow B. somehow
later, “Blind Tom" 7. (invite) to the White House, 8. he 行那样遭到拒绝，但不知何故，她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。

故选B 。

C ・ tested D. cashed
In 1857, “Blind Tom” took part 6. The reviews were so good that Bethune took him on a tour of the US. Three years
13. A. counted
B.checked 【解析】选Do 考査动词辨析。

根据She desperately needed to find a bank to cash her paycheck.可知她想要取现金。

故选D 。

14. A. cost B. cause
C. price
D. purpose 【解析】选C 。

考查名词辨析。

根据上文可知她在乂尝试了一次的时候•取 到了钱•所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的，她仍旧感激那只有20美元的 生活经历故选C 。

15, A. readyB, thankful C. welcome D. fortunate 【解析】选B 。

考査形容词辨析。

句意：意识到真正的希望是无价的■她仍 旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。

故选B 。

［方法技巧】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理,9出最 佳选项。

同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来査找信息。

m.语法填空 In 1850, an American lawyer, Janies N. Bethune, bought a slave to work in his home. The slave, a woman, had a sinail child 1 ・
(call) Tom, who was blind and autistic(自闭症的)•
One day, Bethune 2. (walk)around his garden when he heard music coining from the house. He went inside and found young Tom playing on the family piano. Bethune 3. (instant) realized that the boy . who was only four, had special abilities. He asked a band of 4. (music)to come to the house and play in front of him. Tom rep reduced perfectly the music he had heard. It was obvious that Tom had the ability to memorize and repeat pieces of music after 5- (hear) them just once.
his first public performance.
perfonned for the President. Over the next forty years , Tom perfbnned
(enjoy) shows all over the US, as well as visiting Canada, the
UK and several South American countries. His concerts were 10.
of classical music and his own coinpositions.
“Blind Tom" died in 1908.
【文章大這】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍“盲人汤姆,9在音乐方面的天赋以 及成长经历。

他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。

1.【解析】calledO 考査过去分词。

句意：这个奴隶是一个女人■她有一个 叫汤姆的小孩，他双tl 失明乂有自闭症。

此处child 和cnll 之间是一种被动关系, 是过去分词作后置定语・故答案为cnlled 。

2・【解析】was walking 。

考査过去进行时态。

句总：一天.Bethune 正在他 的花园里散步，突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。

固定句式:be doing sth.... when...,正在做某事，这时候 ............................. 山此可知答案为was walking<.
3.【解析】instantly 。

考查副词。

句意：Bethune 立刻意识到这个只有四岁的 男孩有特殊的能力。

此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为instantiyo
4. 【解析】inusicianso 考査名词复数。

句意：他请一群音乐家到他家来•在 他面前•演奏。

结合句意:可知此处用名词复数，故答案为musicianso
5. 【解析】hearingo 考査动名词。

句意:很明显•汤姆只听了一遍就能记住 和重复一段音乐。

此处after 是介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，故答案为hearing 。

6. 【解析】in 。

考査固定短语。

句意：W57年,*盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一 次公开表演。

takepart in"参加J 故答案为in 。

7. 【解析】wasinvited 。

考査被动语态。

句意：三年后「盲人汤姆”被邀请到 白宫为总统表演。

此处句子上语“ElindTonf，和invite 之间是被动关系，再根据 Three years later 可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was invited 。

&【解析】whe2。

考查定语从句。

句意：三年后，“盲人汤姆"被邀请到白宫 为总统表演。

此处the White House 是先行词.后面的定语从句缺少引导词•不缺 少主谓宾・先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为whereo
9. 【解析】enjoyableo 考查形容词。

句意：在接下来的四十年里•汤姆在美 国各地演出了令人愉快的节LL 还访问了加拿大、英国和儿个南美国家。

此处 shows 是名词，山形容词来修饰，故答案为enjoyablco
9. mixture
10.【解析】a。

考査不定冠词。

句意：他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。

固定结构:a inixhwe of 的混合”，故答案为仏。