湖南省湘西市古丈县第一高级中学2019年高二英语联考试题含解析

湖南省湘西市古丈县第一高级中学2019年高二英语联
考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. Mary,I John of his promise to help you.
A.told
B.reminded
C.warned
D.advised
参考答案：
B
2. After Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 vanished on its way to Beijing, a number of countries ________ to search for the jet but without luck.
A. managed
B. succeeded
C. attempted
D. decided
参考答案：
C
3. ____________, but he still can’t understand it.
A. Having been told many times
B. Although he has been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Told many times
参考答案：
C
4. _______ not to miss the early train, we got up ahead of time and hurried to the station.
A. Reminded
B. Reminding
C. To remind
D. Having reminded
参考答案：
A
5. Without peace, development and equality of men and women are ______. /
A. out of breath
B.
C. out of touch
D. out of question
out of the question
参考答案：
B
6. He is _______ to burst into anger if he is disturbed while working.
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. friendly
参考答案：
A
7. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I order? --- Of course.
_______, sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. At your service
C. Take it easy
D. Take your time
参考答案：
D
27. Yahoo recently announced to ________ 2,000 employees, about 14% of the company’s workforce, aiming to save $375 million annually.
A. take on
B. cut off
C. bring down
D. lay off
参考答案：
D
略
9. — They have just bought a fancy new car for $ 75,000.
—______. They already have two cars and they cost them a pretty penny.
A. It was nothing
B. That’s Ok
C. Beats me
D. All right
参考答案：
C
10. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward ________ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.
A.to canceling
B. not to canceling
C. not to cancel
D.to not canceling
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查固定短语。

句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。

looking forward not to do希望不要...，故选B
项。

11. The discovery of new evidence led to__________.
A. the thief having caught
B. catch the thief
C. the thief being caught
D. the thief to be caught
参考答案：
C
12. A direct air route _______ Chongqing and San Francisco is expected to open next month．
A. linking
B. being linked
C. link
D. linked
参考答案：
A
13. Students in central China’s Henan province will have to take HIV/AIDS tests when ______ college.
A. entered
B. entering
C. to enter
D. to have entered
参考答案：
B
14. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionary is the only place ______ success comes before work.”
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
B
15. --- How often do you eat out ?
--- ____ , but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea
B. As usual
C. It depends
D. Generally speaking
参考答案：
C
16. I don't doubt ______ he will pass the tomorrow’s exam.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. which
参考答案：
A
17. Down __________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell the boy
B. fell he
C. did he fall
D. did the boy fell
参考答案：
A
18. ----I think Helen is at home.
---No, she ____ be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. daren’t
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达(满分l5分)
假设你叫李津，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。

请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：
1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍、饮食的不习惯、想家、孤独等；
2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。

注意：1.词数不少于l 00字。

2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Chen Li,
I’m glad to hear from you.You asked me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Jin
参考答案：
【解析】
三、阅读理解
20. “You know, Chihuahuas aren’t actual dogs. They’re a kind of fox,” announced a
woman at a party. This woman entirely believed that Chihuahuas are the descendants (后裔) of the Fennec fox. Many people might believe this: Chihuahuas are similar to foxes in their appearance with long-haired Chihuahuas appearing almost indistinguishable from their wild counterparts(同伴).
The idea that Chihuahuas are related to foxes isn’t uncommon. Even the American Kennel Club, which is usually a highly respected source of information, accepts the belief and the similarity between Chihuahuas and Fennec foxes. Interesting as it is to imagine that Chihuahuas are a breed (品种) of the fox, this idea simply can’t hold water. Chihuahuas are, in fact, far more closely related to dingoes(澳洲野犬) or wolves than they are to Fennec foxes.
Like other dogs, Chihuahuas are able to breed with other members within the same species. The Fennec fox is a member of a different species. Chihuahuas and Fennec foxes are fairly distantly related just like a cat and a tiger are. Their similarities occur only because of a phenomenon known as convergent evolution(趋同进化), in which animals develop similar features to meet similar biological needs.
A simple observation of geography further denies the idea that Fennec foxes and Chihuahuas are related. While the Fennec fox was living in the deserts of Africa, the Chihuahua came from Mexico, where it got its common name. Its closest living s are other native Central and South American breeds. Its ancestor, the now nearly-extinct Mexican gray wolf, is also a much closer to the Chihuahua than any other fox.
It is common to consider the cute Chihuahua as a little Fennec fox adapted to life, but this theory is not true. Chihuahuas are domestic(驯养的) dogs to the same degree as other dogs. Much as a Chihuahua might look like a fox, it is—and always will be—a dog.
66. Why did the woman say Chihuahuas are a kind of fox?
A. They are a breed of the special fox.
B. They partly have the features of foxes in appearance.
C. Their ancestor is the Fennec fox in fact.
D. Their habits are just like those of foxes.
67. What does the underlined part “hold water” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Last long.
B. Keep fresh.
C. Sound reasonable.
D. Stand being tested and analyzed.
68. What can we learn about Chihuahuas from this passage?
A. Chihuahuas are the descendants of the dingoe.
B. The features of animals are usually hard to change.
C. They are cute, long-haired and much like a fox.
D. Chihuahuas came from Africa.
69. This passage is written mainly to ________.
A. tell readers some simple knowledge about Chihuahuas
B. distinguish Chihuahuas from Fennec foxes with some facts
C. use an example to tell readers about convergent evolution
D. correct the wrong belief that Chihuahuas are closely related to foxes
参考答案：
BDCD
21. The memory of Dad flooded into my mind. In the morning when I was nine years old, he would come home from working 18 hours at his bakery and wake me up at 5 a.m. by scratching my back with his strong, powerful hand and whispering, “Time to get up, son.” By the time I was dressed and ready to roll, he had my newspaper folded and stuffed in my bicycle basket. Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.
When I was racing bicycles, he drove me 50 miles each way to Kenosha, Wisconsin, every Tuesday night so I could race and he could watch me. He was there to hold me if I lost and share the euphoria when I won.
Later, he accompanied me to all my local talks in Chicago when I spoke to Century 21, Mary Kay and various churches. He always smiled, listened and ___7___ told whomever he was sitting with, “That’s my boy!”
In my dad’s last telephone call to me, he said, “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.” He repeated that line seven times in half an hour. I wasn’t listening at the right level. I heard the words, but not the message, and certainly not their profound intention.
Two days later, Dad passed away. My heart was in pain because Dad was there for me but I wasn’t there for him. Please always, always share your love with your loved ones, and try to be invited to that important period when physical life transforms into spiritual life. Experiencing the process of death with one you love will give you a deeper understanding of life.
（前4个是A种题型,后4个是B种题型）
7. What does the underlined word “euphoria” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Courage
B. Sadness
C. Excitement
D. Disappointment
8. Why did Dad repeat the line seven times to his son in the last telephone call?
A. Because he had a strong love for his son.
B. Because he was too patient with his son.
C. Because his son was not listening at all.
D. Because he was angry about his son’s response.
9. What can we infer from the text?
A. Dad was very strict with his son when he lost the race.
B. Dad drove his son to Chicago and attended his talks.
C. Dad accompanied his son all the way when he grew up.
D. Dad was too busy to accompany him when his son was young.
10. What is the best title of the text?
A. Saying Goodbye to Dad
B. My Love for Parents
C. My Happy Memories
D. Company, the Deepest Love
11. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with an adverb.
12. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
When I was reminded of Dad being willing to devote everything to me, my eyes were filled with tears.
13. What did Dad mean by saying seven times “I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you.”?
14. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese in Paragraph 5.
参考答案：
7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. proudly/happily/gladly
12. Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.
13. Dad tried his best to announce his departure.
14. 我听到了这些话，但没有领会传递的信息，当然也没有理解它们的深刻含义。

【分析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者的父亲总是对他充满了爱，一路陪伴，但是自己却没有很好的陪伴父亲，借此说明一个道理，陪伴是最好的爱。

【7题详解】
词义猜测题。

根据该句的前半部分He was there to hold me if I lost 可知，如果我输了，他就抱着我给我安慰，那么可知如果作者赢了，父亲肯定是为孩子感到兴奋，故可以确定答案为excitedness，故选C。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段I am going home to Denmark, son, and I want to tell you I love you可知，父亲重复地话语是告诉作者他很爱作者，并且在作者重要的时刻都有父亲地陪伴，可知作者父亲很爱他，故选A。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

根据文章可知，作者小时候父亲工作回来叫他起床，自行车比赛的时候，父亲陪着他，去巡回演讲的时候，父亲一路陪同，可知作者的父亲一路陪伴作者，故选C。

【10题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据文章可知，作者父亲从小到大都很爱作者，在作者重要的时刻都有父亲地陪伴，可知作者父亲很爱他，但是他没有及时地反馈，造成遗憾，借此阐述陪伴是最好的爱，故选D。

【11题详解】
句意：当我去巡回演讲的时候，他总是微笑、倾听并且兴奋地告诉坐在旁边的人，那是我的儿子。

根据前一句Later, he accompanied me to all my local talks in Chicago when I spoke to Century 21, Mary Kay and various churches.可知，作者父亲一路陪伴在作者身边，为作者地重要时刻感到骄傲和高兴，故可以填proudly/happily/gladly。

【12题详解】
分析所给的句子可知，该句意思为：当我想到我的父亲愿意为我付出一切的时候，我热泪盈眶。

该句在于表达作者对父亲地回忆，讲述父亲地付出，与第一段最后一句Recalling his generosity of spirit brings tears to my eyes.（回想到父亲慷慨地精神，我就热泪盈眶）意思一致。

【13题详解】
根据倒数第二段He repeated that line seven times in half an hour.以及最后一段Two days later, Dad passed away.可知，父亲在半个小时内重复七次要回家了的话语以及两天后，父亲去世，表明父亲知道自己快不行了，并且给与作者暗示，故答案为Dad tried his best to announce his departure.
【14题详解】
分析句子可知，本句中words意思为话语，message为信息，intention为企图，意图，可本句意思为：我听到了这些话，但没有领会传递的信息，当然也没有理解它们的深刻含义。

【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。

关于词义猜测题做题技巧。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中
常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。

其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。

比如小题1，输了的时候，父亲陪在身边安慰我，那么通过前后句的对比可知，赢了的时候，父亲就会替我高兴，故可以确定euphoria的意思。