云南省昆明市高职单招2023年英语预测卷(附答案)

云南省昆明市高职单招2023年英语预测卷
(附答案)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(30题)
1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．
A.on
B.up
C.upon
D.from
2. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.
A.as
B.with
C.like
D.to
3.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.
A.whose
B.whom
C.whoever
D.whomever
4.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.being robbed
B.having been robbed
C.to have been robbed
D.robbed
5. I wonder how much ______ .
A.that car was
B.was that car
C.is that car
D.that car is
6.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.
A.just as
B.when
C.that
D.where
7. No conclusion has been ______ yet.
A.achieved
B.reached
C.attained
D.arrived
8.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area
A.are being built
B.were being built
C.was being built
D.is being built
9. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?
A.in the earth
B.in world
C.on earth
D.on the world
10. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.
A.did he injure
B.he injure
C.was he injured
D.he was injured
11. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.
mon
B.plain
C.just
D.mere
12. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．
A.having been met
B.to meet
C.to have met
D.meeting
13.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found
A.approved
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.abandoned
14.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．
A.wrote
B.will write
C.have written
D.write
15.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad
A.applied for
B.applying to
C.applied to
D.applying for
16.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.
A.set out
B.set away
C.set aside
D.set off
17.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．
A.did they suspect
B.do the suspect
C.do they suspect
D.they suspect
18.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals,
which would run the risk of becoming extinct.
A.instead
B.therefore
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
19._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose
A.To be seen
B.Seeing
C.To see
D.Having seen
20. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.
A.cuts
B.shortages
C.weaknesses
D.imports
21.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.
A.to return it
B.it to return
C.it to be returned
D.it returned
22.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.
A.takes up
B.make up
C.save up
D.put up
23. Let me help you, ______?
A.won't yon
B.will you
C.shall I
D.shan't I
24. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.
A.Do; do
B.Make; make
C.Make; do
D.Do; make
25. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.
A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which
26.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.
A.Being exposed
B.Having exposed
C.Exposed
D.After being exposed
27.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．
e
es
C.to come
ing
28. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when
I need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.
A.One
B.It
C.That
D.This
29. Have a cigarette, ______?
A.will you
B.don't you
C.do you
D.aren't you
30.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.
A.did he begin
B.had he begun
C.he began
D.he has begun
二、汉译英(20题)
31. 众所周知，马克.吐温是一位美国大作家。

32. 许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

33. （请务必）you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.
34. 为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

35. 我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。

36. 政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

37. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

38. He remained calm even 面临如此明显的危险.
39. 中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。

40. 他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。

41. 去年这个地区遭受到了40年来最严重的水灾。

42. 他向我保证不再迟到。

43. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

44. 随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

45. 应该重视人类大脑的研究。

46. As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, （他们几乎没有相似之处）.
47. 在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

48. （在20 世纪初）, there were four powerful means of transmitting and receiving information.
49. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。

50. 那个讲座比我预期的要难理解得多。

三、语法与词汇(10题)
51. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into ______ (effective) from April.
52. She has to be very ______ (economy) because she hasn't much money.
53. Much disorder will appear if the ______ (electric) is suddenly cut off.
54. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. (inform)
55.__________ technique in medicine and surgery we have, patients we can save
A.The good; the man
B.The better; the much
C.The better; the more
D.The best; the more
56. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent ______ (difficult) with the ear prevented it.
57. Nowadays, there are still many______(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.
58. During the American Civil War a lot of people fought for the abolition of______(slave),
59. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be ______ (advantage) to us.
60. He is ardently ______ (act) for the cause of environmental protection.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)
61.
10. Not only she but also her neighbours ______to the party.
A. was invited
B. has been invited
C. have invited
D. were invited
62.
8. It ______hot so far this summer.It is reported that it will still be hot in the coming two days.
A. had been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
63.
第7 题The manager__________the appointment with Mr．Brown，because he had an emergency case to deal with．
A.canceled
B.destroyed
C.resisted
D.stopped
64.
第12 题It’s true that these herbs(药单)can be used to __________pain．
A.decrease
B.reduce
C.relieve
D.relax
65.
第14 题It wasn’t an accident．He did it on__________．
A.aim
B.reason
C.intention
D.purpose
66.She’S fainted.Throw some water on her face and she may
soon__________.
e around
e again
e back
e on
67.The effect of TV__________the life of average people is incalculable
A.in
B.for
C.about
D.on
68.
19. Tell me since when he ______ in your school.
A. taught
B. has taught
C. teaches
D. had taught
69.Jack came to the party__________．
A.without inviting
B.without invited
C.without being invited
D.without a invitation
70.
第9 题If I had__________your advice，the situation wouldn’t have been so terrible．
A.listened
B.followed
C.heard
D.obeyed
五、阅读理解(10题)
71.
第42 题When the author says“a new way of being”(1ine 3，para 3)，he is referring to
A.a new approach to experiencing the world
B.a new way of taking risks
C.a new method of perceiving ourselves
D.a new system of adapting to change
72. Which of the following can be inferred from what Thomas Jefferson said?
A.Europe Was changing more quickly than America．
B.Europe had greater need of farm machinery than America did．
C.America was finally running out of good farmland．
D.There was a shortage of workers on American farms．
73. As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the government continue to maintain game reserves?
A.To stop people from using the land.
B.To keep the vegetation under control.
C.To reserve it for building development.
D.To obtain income from tourism.
74. One has to wait for 2 days or longer for a reply if he/she pays______.
A.in person.
B.by telephone.
C.by fax.
D.by post.
75.Imagine aguitar so tiny that you can ’t seeit with the human eye, but you can hearsound whe n its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big, but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller.
Nanotechnology( 纳米技术)is the science that deals with doing things in a
very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerful. Many scientists say nanotechnology will
produce the next industrial revolution( 工业革命).
Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf . A nanometer is one-billion of a meter, The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, which in equal to 100,000 nanometers.To understandthis new technology, we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength. Minute( 微小的) robots , called “ nanorobots ” are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line, for example, scientist predict that carscan be built in a giant container into which raw material and machines have beenplaced. Thousands of nanorobots will direct the processandtell the machine what to do. Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This is sometimes result in dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals neededat the moment. No chemicals would needto be stored. The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.
The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passagein order to
_________.
A.introduce the knowledge of guitar
B.introduce the topic of nanotechnology
C.show his or her own interest in music
D.describe the craft of making musical instruments
76. What can be the best title for this text?
A.How Hard Life Is for Box Boys
B.Getting along with Customers
C.Why I Gave up My Job
D.The Art of Taking Tips
77. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient's health conditions every day.
78.
Which of the following may be the proper title for the passage?
A.Utzon--a Genius in Architecture.
B.The Joint Efforts for Arts.
C.A Pride to the Australians.
D.The Process of Building Sydney Opera House.
79.
Mrs. Peters had wasted her time getting everything clean as ______.
A.the dog would dirty the house
B.the piano tuner could see nothing in the house
C.the dog disturbed Mrs. Peters
D.the piano tuner always took the dog
80.
Which of the following is not true?
A.The old man misunderstood his table-companion.
B.It was easier for the old man than for many of the other passengers to go about the ship.
C.Being a mountain villager, the old man was serf-confident.
D.Nobody except the old man on board knew Greek.
六、作文(1题)
81.Directions：You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of
Fresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：
1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的;
2.实际上淡水是短缺的;
3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。

从句的时态随主句。

我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.A
本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。

题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在
空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。

”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。

故选A。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。

当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

8.D
9.C
10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。

四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。

根据句意，D项正确。

本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.D解析：forget doing sth．忘了已做过某事。

注意区别forget to do sth。

忘了而没有做某事。

13.D
14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。

在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请
16.C
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

21.C
22.A
23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。

以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you，所以选项A是正确的。

24.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。

do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。

句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

25.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。

本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。

例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(并列句)He has two daughters, who are doctors．(复合句)
26.A
27.A本题考查祈使句型：
【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。

根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。

所以要用动词原形开头。

Mary在句中不
是
主语，而是“呼语”。

28.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。

主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。

30.A
31.As is known to the world Mark Twain is a great American writer.As is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
32.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.Many educators think that children now have so much homework that they don't have enough time to develop their interest in other subjects.
33.Make sure that
34.To solve these problems we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.To solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.
35.I'm looking forward to seeing him again for it's ten years to the day since we last met.I'm looking forward to seeing him again, for it's ten years to the day since we last met.
36.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.The government and the society show much concern for the well-being of the elderly and offer a variety of services.
37.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
38.in face of such an obvious danger
39.How soon the Chinese economy becomes number one depends on whether or how long it can keep up its extraordinary growth.How soon the Chinese economy becomes number one depends on whether, or how long, it can keep up its extraordinary growth.
40.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.
st year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 st year this region was visited by the worst flood in 40 years.
42.He assured me that he would never be late any more．He assured me that he would never be late any more．
43.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study
habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.
44.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As people's demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.
45.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.Great attention should be paid to the study of human brain.
46.they have little in common
47.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.The bicycle output of our factory doubled/has been doubled in the past three years.
48.At the beginning of the 20th century
49.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.
50.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
51.effect
52.economical
53.electricity
54.to inform
55.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。

该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。

the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

56.difficulty
57.racial
58.slavery
59.advantageous
60.active
61.D
10．答案为D不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。

由not only...but also...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与but also后面的主语保持一致。

62.B
8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。

so far...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。

63.Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏”；resist“抵抗”；stop“停止”。

64.Cdecrease为“减少，减小”；reduce“缩减，减少”；relieve为“减轻；解除(苦痛、忧愁等)”；relax为“使松驰”。

65.Ddo sth．on purpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

66.A
67.D
68.B
19．答案为B句中since when表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

69.C本题考查非谓语动词?
【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。

without为介词，后接动名词。

句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用being invited。

70.Blisten“聆听，听”；follow“听取”；heard“听到”；obey“遵守”。

71.Aa new way of being是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。

A项a new approach to experiencing the world表达同一意思。

72.D
73.D解析：第一段和第三段都提到了动物保护吸引游客，从而获得盈利。

74.C解析：问以哪种方式付费必须等两天或更长时间才可得到答复。

答案是by fax。

此项下有：Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.
75.B
文章开始提到吉他是为了引出纳米科技。

故选B。

76.C解析：问标题也为主旨大意题。

标题反映文章大意，要求选项的归纳范畴应恰如其分，既不能只提文章中的一个细节，犯理解过窄的错误，
也不能将文章以外的内容概括于其中，犯理解过宽的错误。

这需要通读全文进行综合分析才可得出答案。

先看文章各段大意：第一段作者介绍本人曾在超市做box boy。

第二段通过佩戴身份牌引发的事例说明这个工作没有人情味儿。

第三段通过作者按照超市经理规定拒绝收小费而经常引起的与顾客之间的不愉快的事例，发泄了作者对上级不顾实际情况发号施令的不满。

第四段表达作者由于以上原因决定辞职。

因此本题的答案应为Why I Gave up My Job。

作者在文中提及box boy的工作是累人的以及与顾客相处等方面的问题，但都不是文章的主旨，而是用来说明辞职的原因。

77.A
78.D解析：The Process of Building Sydney Opera House可以概括全文内容，因此作为题目最为恰当。

79.B解析：本篇故事第三段讲述彼得斯夫人精心打扫房间，而当钢琴调音师到来时，她才知道这是一位盲人，根本看不到房间是否清洁。

80.D
81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water
People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new
ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.。