外研版七年级下册module9 life history知识点讲解训练

Module 9 Life history
星火重点词汇讲解
1. different adj. “与….不同” 常用短语：be different from
【拓展】名词形式：difference 反义词_______________
【例】Linda and I are twins, but we’re different _________ each other in many ways.
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. from
2. in 时间介词，意为“在…..”
【拓展】in 年、月、季节、世纪前，上午、下午、晚上固定用法
on 用在具体的某日前，或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上前。

at 用在具体的某一刻前，或具体的年龄前。

【例】I often go swimming __________ the afternoon with my classmates.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
The 30th Olympic Games will be held ______ July 27th, 2012 in London.
A. in
B. on
C. at
3. by 介词. “由…..；被…..” 后接动作的执行者
This poem was written by an unknown author.
I like the village, surrounded by a lot of tall trees.
【例】I like this book written _______Chi Li.
A. of
B. on
C. by
D. to
4.writer n，“作家；作者” 名词形式decision
【拓展】动词er构成的名词
work-----Worker drive-----driver play----player
dance-----dancer teach-----teacher win----winner
【例】Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball __________ in NBA.
【例句】你知道她真正的名字吗？____________________________________________________
这本书确实很有趣。

___________________________________________________
【例】It’s a ________ man, not a robot.
A. real
B. reals
C. really
The film was __________( real) interesting. It made all of us laugh.
6. newspaper n. “报纸” 可数名词
【拓展】on a newspaper “某物在报纸上” in a newspaper “在报纸里的内容”【例】Can you tell me something _______ the newspaper?
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. in
7. marry v. “结婚” 过去式_____________
【拓展】和某人结婚marry sb = sb get married 表示动作
be married to sb 表示状态
【例句】他娶了个漂亮的女孩。

________________________________________ 2012年林丹和谢杏芳结婚了。

_________________________________________
我的阿姨现在已婚。

______________________________________________________ 【例】When did you __________ ______________? 你什么时候结婚的？
8. successful adj. “成功的” 反义词：unsuccessful
词组：be successful in “在….方面成功”
【例句】上周末的表演很成功。

_________________________________
【拓展】1. succeed v. succeed in….. “在….方面成功”
他的计划成功了。

__________________________________________
2. success n.
我们都为他的成功感到高兴。

__________________________________________
3. successfully adv. “成功地”
他成功地完成了这项任务。

_____________________________________________ 【例】My parents expect me to pass the examination ____________. (success)
“Will the charity show be ________ success?” I kept asking myself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
9. die v，“死、去世”
【拓展】1. Dying adj. “垂死的”
2. dead adj. “死的；去世的”
3. death n. “死亡”
【例句】她母亲的死让他很伤心。

________________________________________________ 那只死了的狗躺在那里。

________________________________________________-
【例】1. The dog’s ________ made Lucy very sad.
2. The old man who lived in the village ___________ 2 years ago.
3. The doctors are trying to save the _________ man.
10. rich adj. “富有的” 反义词________________
【拓展】be rich in “富含…..,盛产…..” Our country is rich in resources.
【例】Though the young man isn’t ________, he gives much money to those who are in needed.
A. poor
B. careful
C. rich
D. strict
11. in 介词. “使用….语言” 后接表示语言的名词
【例句】他会用法语说？_________________________________________________
【拓展】by “用….手段或方式” He grew rich by selling used cars.
with “用具体有形的物体” He is drinking with a cup.
【例】In English class, try to say sentence __________ English.
A. in
B. to
C. for
D. out
12. young adj. “年轻的“ 反义词__________
【拓展】the young “年轻人” Jay zhou’s music is popular with the young.【例】My parents are 70 years old, but they look _______ because of enough exercise.
A. old
B. young
C. rich
D. friendly
13 .worth adj，“有价值的；值得的” 常用词组：be worth doing
【例句】这本书值得读。

_______________________________________
【例】The film is very interesting. It is well worth _____________(see).
词汇练习：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. F_____________ is the second month of a year.
2. D_____________ is the last month of a year.
3. Mark Twain’s ____________ （真的）name is Samuel Clemens.
4. Shakespeare wrote many _____________ （诗）.
5. They __________ （建造）the Globe Theatre again in 1614 and in 1997.
6. This book is w____________ reading.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. June 1st is ____________ (child) Day.
2. My new bike is ______________ (difference) from hers.
3. Mark Twain was a ____________ (write). He _________ (write) some famous novels.
4. He ______________ (get) work on a boat later.
5. Mark Twain ___________ (begin) his stories in 1861.
6. Everyone is afraid of _____________(die).
7. His parents _________________ (not learn) to read or write.
8. When he _____________ (finish) school, he decided _________ (be) an actor.
9. My brother ____________ (marry) in 2000.
10. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed ______________ (read) his works.
三、用适当的介词填空。

1. National Day is ___________ October 1st.
2. He was born _____________ July, 1999.
3. Tom Sawyer was written _____________ Mark Twain.
4. Her life is different ____________ ours.
5. Mark Twain became famous ____________ his books.
6. The girl was able to cook ____________ the age of seven.
二、重点短语
1. _________________ 在…岁时
2. Spring Festive
_________________
3.Teacher’s Day_________________
4. _________________ 与…不同
5. Women’s Day_________________
6. _________________ 发现
7. National Day _________________
8. _________________ 在网上
9. _________________ 儿童节10. _________________ 也11.New Year’s Day _________________ 12. leave school
_________________
bour Day _________________ 14. in many other languages
_________________
15._________________ 半小时16. _________________ 五点半17. be worth doing _________________ 18. _________________ 结婚19._________________ 全世界、世界各地
重点解析
1. Teacher’s Day 教师节
【拓展】Women’s Day Christmas National Day Children’s Day New Year’s Day Labour Day
Spring Festival Halloween Thanksgiving Day
2. find out 查出、查明，侧重于查出真相、原理等。

【拓展】look for 强调找的动作
find 找到
【例】He came over, and _________ the boy in red was a new student.
A. looked for
B. looked at
C. found
D. found out
3. at the age of 在….岁时，后常接地点名词
【拓展】when sb was …. years old=at t he age of+ 数字
【例】when Linda was seven years old, she could ride a bike.
_______________________________________ seven, Linda could ride a bike.
4. around the world 全世界、世界各地, =all over the world
【例句】我的朋友遍及世界各地。

_______________________________________________ 【例】If I have money, I want to travel all over the world.
If I have money, I want to travel ___________ ____________ ____________.
5. What does/ do/ did sb do? 询问职业的句型相当于What be + sb?
【例】------What is your mother? -----___________.
A. She is a teacher
B. She is fifty
C. She likes reading
D. She works in a hospital
6. When he was young, my father didn’t have much money.
When在句中做连接副词，意为“当…..时候”，引导时间状语从句。

主句和从句均可用一般过去时态。

【例句】当他离开家时，他只有12岁。

_______________________________________________
【例】当我15岁的时候，我住在乡下。

When I ________ 15 years old, I ________ in the countryside.
巩固练习：
句子翻译
1.他6岁上学。

1He went to school _________ __________ ____________ ____________ six.
2. 当我是学生的时候，我就决定成为一名作家。

I ___________ ____________ __________ a writer when I __________ a student.
3.最后，我在床底下找到了我的钱包
Finally,I__________ __________ my purse under the bed.
4.天气变得越来越凉爽。

The weather is __________ __________ ___________ ____________ __________.
5.我也喜欢集邮。

I like collecting stamps __________ ____________.
三、语法
一般过去式Ⅲ——不规则动词
2.不规则动词在各种句式中的使用
不规则动词在肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句中的用法和规则动词相同。

He rode a bike to the museum. 他骑自行车去博物馆了。

He didn’t ride a bike to the museum. 他没有骑自行车去博物馆了。

Did he ride a bike to the museum. 他骑自行车去博物馆了吗？
Yes, he did. 是的，他骑自行车去了。

No, he didn’t. 不，他没有骑自行车去。

当堂练习：
一、单项选择
( )1.Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut_____________ to Foshan in March,2012.
es
B.came
C.was coming
D. was came ( )2.They ______________ some trees in the park yesterday.
A.will plant
B.plant
C.planted
D.plants ( )3. Last night I __________ a few emails to my friends.
A.send
B.am sending
C.will send
D. Sent ( )4. He _______ in 1998.
A. is born
B. is birth
C. was born
D. was birth ( )5. —How many brown boxes________ ? —Two.
A. do you have
B. is there
C. are you have
D. does you have
二、写出下列动词的过去式
come______________
go______________
have______________
write______________
read______________
swim______________
sing______________
get______________
spend______________
ride______________
take______________
give______________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike _________________（not go） to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
2. There _________ （be） no one here a moment ago.
3. I ___________ （call） Mike this morning.
4. Last week we _________ （pick） many apples on the farm.
5. My mother ________________ （not do） housework yesterday.
6. She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ （not watch） TV
last night.
7. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. （be）
8. There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. （ be）
9. There _____________ any hospitals （医院） in my hometown （家乡）
in 1940. （ be not）
10. –When _______ you _________ （come） to china?
11. Did she ________ （have） supper at home?
12. Jack ____________ （not clean） the room just now.
13. _________ （be） it cold in your city yesterday?
14. How many people ________ （be） there in your class last term?
15. It ________ （be） hot yesterday and most children _______ （be） outside.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
( )1. What games did you yesterday? Of course, football.
A. did
B. play
C. played
D.plays
( )2. There was hospital cinema in my hometown in the past.
A. no, and
B. no, or
C. not, and
D.so. that
( )3. William Shakespeare is a great writer plays and poems.
A. at
B. for
C. of
D.as
( )4. Did you a bus to school when you were a student?
A. by
B. go
C. Take
D. went
( )5. We can see his plays English and many other languages.
A. of, in
B. in , with
C. in, in
D.in,of
( )6. His daughter is going to be married ______a worker.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. /
( )7.When he was young,he decided ________ an actor.
A.be
B.being
C.to be
D. to being
( )8.There _______ a school and two factories in the town 30 years ago.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
二、词汇运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. Bill Gates is a s businessman. He was one of the richest man in the world.
2.The Spring Festival is in J or February.
3.Li Bai wrote lots of great p .I can recite many of them.
4. My grandparents (结婚) fifty years ago. They lived a happy life.
5. There is no important news in tod ay‟s（报纸）
三、根据汉语意思，完成句子。

1、儿童节在六月一日。

_____________________is ______June 1st.
2、“托尼何时看望了他祖父母？”“在2009年8月”
________did Tony _______ his grandparents?
________________________,2009.
3、他决定对她友好。

He_______________________________her.
4、他作为一名作家在全世界都很有名。

He _____________________ a writer ________ the world.
5、他们在2008年结婚的。

They ___________________ in 2008.
四、完形填空
Bill was born in America. At the age of five, he 21 to England with his parents. He is in a primary school in England now. He often plays 22 his friends after school. But he never 23 late for dinner.
Last Friday was Bill’s ninth birthday. It was 6:30 pm, time for 24 . Bill’s parents waited for a long time, and Bill 25 come back. They 26 about him. At about 7:30 they began to look for their 27 everywhere, but they couldn’t 28 him. At last they called 110 for help. When they came back home at 9:30, they were surprised (惊奇的) to see Bill sitting at the table and enjoying the birthday cake. “I’m very 29 , Mum.” “Why didn’t you come into my bedroom to 30 the football match on TV with me, Dad?” asked Bill with a smile (微笑) on his face. ( )1. A. decided B. moved C. entered D. left
( )2. A. for B. at C. on D. with
( )3. A. gets home B. goes to bed C. goes for a walk D. gets up
( )4. A. play B. lunch C. dinner D. bed
( )5. A. isn’t B. wasn’t C. doesn’t D. didn’t
( )6. A. shouted B. worried C. heard D. knew
( )7. A. friend B. daughter C. son D. brother
( )8. A. find B. pick C. find out D. pick up
( )9. A. strict B. hungry C. friendly D. rich
( )10. A. watch B. build C. look D. change
五、短文填空
We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English 1 ? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he can’t 2 English.
If you want to know 3 to swim, you must get 4 the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must 5 football.
So, you see. You can learn English only 6 using it. You must 7 to your teacher in class. You 8 read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates 9 also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very 10 .
1._______
2.________
3. ________
4. _________
5. _________
6.________
7. ________
8.________
9. _________ 10._________
课后作业
一、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)
从各题后所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1. —Did you watch ______ TV when you were young?
—No, I didn’t. I didn’t have ______ TV.
A. 不填; a
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; 不填
D. a; a
( )2. The Browns arrived in Tianjin ______ August.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
( )3. Look! My camera is different ______ yours.
A. with
B. to
C. from
D. for
( )4. —Is Hamlet one o f William Shakespeare’s ______?
—Yes, that’s right.
A. plays
B. poems
C. play
D. poem
( )5. Some of the games ______ not interesting.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
( )6. Tom ______ Lucy in 2011.
A. marries
B. married
C. married with
D. married to
( )7. She often ______ her bike to school when she was young.
A. is riding
B. rides
C. rode
D. will ride
( )8. I didn’t ______ any pens but ______ some pencils at that time.
A. have; had
B. have; have
C. had; have
D. had; had
( )9. —Did you see a film last night?
—______. We watched TV at home.
A. Yes, we do
B. No, we don’t
C. Yes, we did
D. No, we didn’t
( )10. Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you ______ here?
A. did; arrive
B. will; arrive
C. do; arrive
D. are; arriving ( )11. They enjoyed Chinese popular songs.
A. to listen to
B. listening to
C. listening
D. to listen
( )12. He decided a poet last year.
A. is
B. to is
C. to be
D. are
( )13. One of didn’t sing.
A. the singers; good
B. singers; well
C. the singer; good
D. the singers; well
( )14. everyone at school yesterday?
A. Is
B. Are
C. Was
D. Were
( )15. you to the park last Sunday?
A. Were; go
B. Do; went
C. Did; go
D. Will; go
( )16. John finished the newspaper.
A. reading
B. to read
C. read
D. reads
( )17. His father the Party in 1990.
A. joined
B. joins
C. was
D. took part in ( )18. The girl started schooling the age of 6.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. at
( )19. I know the boy Li Lei.
A. to call
B. calling
C. called
D. calls
( )20. He came back the morning of June 15th.
A.in
B. on
C. at
D. into
二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was born in 21 of the small towns in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the 22 of England. There were several younger children in the 23 .Their life was 24 .So Dickens could not go to school. He didn’t go to25 until his father came out of prison （监狱）.At that time he was 26 twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years 27 , he began to work. He often went to the library to 28 books. He read a lot. Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his 29 .Dickens died over a hundred years ago. 30 people are still reading his books with great interest.
( )1. A. any B. one C. some D. a
( )2. A. city B. town C. capital D. country ( )3. A. school B. class C. city D. family ( )4. A. good B. hard C. easy D. wonderful ( )5. A. school B. a school C. the school D. schools ( )6. A. already B. yet C. still D. never
( )7. A. ago B. before C. later D. since
( )8. A. see B. buy C. sell D. read
( )9. A. money B. home C. class D. life
( )10. A. But B. So C. Why D. While 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）
A
A traveller hurried down to the hall（大厅）of the hotel. He had only 15 minutes to get to the station before the train started. Suddenly, he remembered that he had left something in his room upstairs（楼上）.
“Look here, boy,” he said to the young waiter, “run up to my room and see if I have left a bag on the table there. Be quick, please.”
The boy ran upstairs. Five minutes passed. The traveller was walking up and down in the hall, looking at his watch again and again. At last, the boy came back.
“Yes, sir,”he told the traveller.“You have left that bag there. It’s right on the table in your room.”
( )1. The traveller lived in a .
A. station
B. hall
C. hotel
D. room downstairs
( )2. When the traveller remembered that he had left something in the room, he .
A. asked the waiter to run upstairs for it
B. ran downstairs for it himself
C. ran up to his room himself
D. went to look for it with the young waiter
( )3. After the waiter left, the traveller .
A. was walking up and down in the hall
B. liked his watch very much
C. was very happy
D. was waiting quietly in the hall
( )4. The traveller looked at his watch again and again because .
A. his watch didn’t work
B. he liked his watch very much
C. he didn’t know when the train would start
D. he was afraid he would miss the train
( )5. At last the waiter came back, he .
A. brought back the bag
B. didn’t find the bag at all
C. had found the bag but he didn’t bring it back
D. gave the bag to the traveller
B
Mr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It was all right and he was pleased with it.
In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. M r Brown tried to take it off, but he couldn’t.
In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but...”
( )6. Mr Brown saw a nice in a shop window. And he bought it.
A. jacket
B. coat
C. sweater
D. shirt
( )7. When he , he put it on.
A. got to the office
B. got home
C. went to work
D.went to the shop
( )8. It soon began to while he was working in the garden.
A. rain
B. snow
C. cloud
D. shine
( )9. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to the sweater.
A. take away
B. take off
C. put up
D. put on
( )10. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought .
A. a good sweater
B. an expensive sweater
C. a comfortable sweater
D. a cheap but not good sweater
四、配对阅读
左栏是五个人的信息描述，右栏是七则广告，请将左右两栏进行配对。

其中右栏有两项是多
五、短文填空
I work in a school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. For example, books about English, science, history, music, and so 2 . You 3 do some reading or borrow books from it. But there are some 4 . You must obey (遵守) them.
When you are reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Don’t talk loudly 6 make any noise. You 7 listen to music, either(也). You can’t take your bags or we t umbrellas into the 8 . Don’t9 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you can’t lend(借出) them to others. You have to take good care of them and return them on time. If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them.
1._______
2.________
3. ________
4. _________
5. _________
6.________
7. ________
8.________
9. _________ 10._________
六、读写综合。

A.信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的表格。

A
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.
When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear”, Her parents were very sad.
After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She said nothing. She didn’t understand anything.
Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. Her teacher helped Helen learn
about words. Helen was a very bright girl and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.
Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She travelled around the world and helped many people.
Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.
B.书面表达
在体育课上老师要求你们介绍自己最喜欢的一位体育明星。

假设你非常热爱篮球，最喜欢的篮球明星是林书豪。

请根据林书豪的个人资料，用英语写一篇关于他的文章。

写作要点：
写作要求：1.要点齐全，表达流畅。

2.条理清晰，符合逻辑。

3.词数70个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数内。

参考词汇：哈佛大学Harvard University
My favourite basketball player is Lin
Shuhao._____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________
I hope one day I can also play basketball well.
巩固练习
完型BDACD BCABA
1.well
e
3.how
4.into
5.play
6.by
7.listen
8.must
9.and 10.good
课后作业
单选AACAB BCADA BCDCC AADCB
完型BCDBA ACDDA
阅读CAADC CBABD
GBDAE
1.books
2.on
3.can
4.rules
5.keep.
6.or
7.can’t
8.library
9.eat 10.but
提取信息
1.When she was a baby
2.A teacher
3.Because she was a brave and a wonderful person
4.The USA/America
5.A great woman
参考范文
巩固练习
完型BDACD BCABA
1.well
e
3.how
4.into
5.play
6.by
7.listen
8.must
9.and 10.good
课后作业
单选AACAB BCADA BCDCC AADCB
完型BCDBA ACDDA
阅读CAADC CBABD
GBDAE
2.books 2.on
3.can
4.rules
5.keep.
6.or
7.can’t
8.library
9.eat 10.but
提取信息
6.When she was a baby
7.A teacher
8.Because she was a brave and a wonderful person
9.The USA/America
10.A great woman。