外研版英语初二年级英语过去完成时知识点及答案百度文库
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外研版英语初二年级英语过去完成时知识点及答案百度文库
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
2.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have
B. having
C. have
D. has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致,
3.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。
根据got 可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。
开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
4.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在
last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
5.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen
B. had happened
C. happened
D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
6.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。
该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
7.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at
B. has stared at
C. looks at
D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。
根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
8.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A. didn't fly
B. hasn't flown
C. hadn't flown
D. wasn't flying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。
根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的过去分词。
根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时态。
掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状态。
用had+动词的过去分词表达。
9.—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗?——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。
got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
10.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。
lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。
根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。
选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
11.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked
B. works
C. is working
D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。
根据before he came to China,可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,所以句子时态是过去完成时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
根据时间状语确定句子时态。
12.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. have left
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
13.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
14.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
15.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went
B. would go
C. had gone
D. have gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。
在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。
故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
16.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left
B. got, has left
C. had got, left
D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。
结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
17.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
18.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left
B. had left
C. forgot
D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。
熟背句型。
做题就很容易。
19.By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised
B. would raise
C. had raised
D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在上个月末,珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。
根据By the end of last month,可知句子的时态为过去完成时,C是过去完成时结构,故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
20.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态;B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成
时;D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。
21.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished
B. have finished yet
C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的过去的过去的时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前,而到达电影院用的过去时,电影结束发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
句意:昨天你看的电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院的时候,电影已经结束了。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
22.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。
for+时间段,表示动作或状态的延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应的延续性结构be away,公交车离开发生在他到达之前,所以用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
23.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended
B. had intended
C. intends
D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,但是他没时间。
动词intend用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
24.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.
A. had booked
B. booked
C. has booked
D. were booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:乔打电话给杰克逊前,杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。
表示“过
去的过去”动作要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),所以选A。
25.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped
B. hope
C. have hoped
D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
26.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left
B. had left
C. was leaving
D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考查过去完成时的用法,由had+过去分词。
我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去的动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去的过去,选B。
27.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.
I said I ______ the song before.
A. didn't, hadn't heard
B. don't, didn't hear
C. didn't, didn't hear
D. won't, hadn't heard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:请再说一遍,我没太听清你说的话。
——我说,我以前听过这首歌。
结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。
下文描述的是过去某时之前完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
28.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows
B. know
C. have known
D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。
根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。
29.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began
B. has begun
C. have begun
D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。
by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间,常与过去完成时连用。
故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意 by the time+过去时的用法。
30.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected
B. collected
C. have collected
D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。
A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。
根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
31.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought
B. had bought
C. had buyed
D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她是否买了那件裙子。
本句中从句的动作应该是发生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+过去分词”形式来表达。
故选D
【点评】考查过去完成时。
32.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished
B. would finish
C. have finished
D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。
根据by the end of last term,可知表示过去的过去,谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选D。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
根据时间状语,确定动词的时态。
33.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep
B. had showm up
C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天
上午直到上课他也没有起来。
fall asleep入睡,睡觉。
began是过去时,过去的过去用过去完成时,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
34.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see
B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen
D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。
他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。
结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选D。
【点评】考查时态辨析
35.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished
B. had finished
C. finished
D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。
”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。
36.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来希望有一架很酷的飞机模型。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
37.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun
B. has been
C. has been on
D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。
结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时
态。
38.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. will practiced
D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
39.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。
根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
40.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年八月的第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。
结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。
主语是被建立的对象,故用被动语态,选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。
如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。
二、初中英语现在完成进行时
41.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?
—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.
A. have been going
B. have gone
C. was going
D. will have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。
说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。
用现在完成进行时,选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
42.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
43.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?
—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone to
D. has come to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。
他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。
has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析
44.— He speaks Chinese very well.
— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.
A. has been living
B. has lived
C. will have been lived
D. will have been living
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。
—这不吃惊。
下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。
表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
live为不及物动词,无被动语态。
故知选D项。
【点评】考查时态。
45.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning
B. is learning
C. had been learning
D. has been learning
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查时态。
本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。
所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。
故D正确。
46.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.
A. has raised
B. has been raising
C. has risen
D. has been rising
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。
句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。
raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。
故选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。
47.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using
B. used
C. had used
D. has been using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。
表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
48.—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?
—Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A. report
B. will report
C. reported
D. have been reporting
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少?——哦,在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。
根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
49.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched
B. watching
C. has been watching
D. is watching
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
50.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.
A. complained
B. is complaining
C. was complaining
D. have been complaining
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他们发现城市里的地铁和他
们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。
由句子结构可知,含有宾语从句的复合句,从句谓语动词are,用的是一般现在时,主句强调动作的延续性和反复性,要用现在完成进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时。
注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。
51.— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.
—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.
A. work
B. have worked
C. have been working
D. worked
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。
—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。
根据本题题意,“我”已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
52.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take
B. have increased; will take
C. have been increasing; takes
D. have been increasing; took
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。
因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。
由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。
53.— Why, Jack, you look so tired!
— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting
B. will be painting
C. have painted
D. have been painting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!——噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。
根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。
选D。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
54.—So much remains to be done!
—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.
A. come
B. have come
C. have been coming
D. came
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—还有许多事情要做!—好吧,这并不奇怪。
最近来的人太多了。
考查时态。
根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为:C。
【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。
55.— I haven't seen Jacky these days.
— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.
A. will prepare
B. has been preparing
C. was preparing
D. prepared
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天我没见过Jacky。
——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。
表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
56.Our headteacher ____for months to make sure that we understand the importance of concentration.
A. tried
B. was trying
C. has been trying
D. is trying
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。
现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍在进行。
分析本句可知,try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行,这个动作可能仍在进行。
且由“for months”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。
故选C。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
57.The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit ________ Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.
A. is motivating
B. has been motivating
C. motivated
D. was motivating
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:五四运动于1919年发起,其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。
由"ever since"可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者可能仍然要继续下去。
故选B。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。
58.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I in my mind ever since.
A. turned over
B. was turning over
C. had turned over
D. have been turning over
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在我年轻的时候,我的父亲给了我一些建议,从那时起,这些建议一直在我的脑海里翻来覆去。
turn over表示仔细回想,反复斟酌考虑。
因为句中ever since"自从……" 这里谓语动词turn over在将来会继续下去,故用现在完成进行时have been。