专升本英语(山东)模拟试题及答案解析(12)

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专升本英语（山东）模拟试题及答案解析（12） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
第30题
Do you know what she is majoring______at college now?
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.in
上一题下一题
(31~34/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. Everyone is exposed to it, so naturally some people will imitate what they see on TV, what they read in the newspapers and what they witness every day. It is better to prevent violence than to try to stop it. Dentists tell you to brush your teeth to prevent cavities(蛀牙)so they won´t have to fill the cavity later. People and lawmakers all over the world realize this. The next question is, "How do you prevent violence from happening?" To answer this question, you may ask yourself, "What causes violence?" Guns are definitely something used in acts of violence, but just about anything will do. Bare hands are often the weapons. What we have to do is to work together as a community and make violence wrong but not to tolerate. We´ve got to find a better solution than jails, and we´ ve got to do it now. It´ s not something that can wait.(71) The message " Violence is wrong" has got to be everywhere you look on TV, on street signs, buses, radio, in every kind of language—English, Spanish, French, Hebrew, you name it, so that it can reach all kinds of people. People need to be cool. Violence needs to be labeled as foolish. It cannot be machismo(大男子气概)and toughness. (72) We can reach people in all kinds of ways. Little reminders that "Violence is wrong" can show up in any way, shape or form: chain letters, a million dollars to anyone who can make a video showing 30 acts of kindness, flyers, newspaper ads, contests in
schools, a free TV ad to the most peace-loving company and much more. To do so, lots of people have to be willing to work together and break the cycle.
第31题
The pronoun "it" in the first paragraph refers specifically to______.
program
B.violence
C.newspaper articles
D.what they see every day
第32题
According to the passage, what is the total solution to violence?
A.Strict control on the possession of guns.
B.Strict sentences.
C.To put those who commit crimes into prison.
D.To make everyone aware that violence is wrong.
第33题
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to remind people of the concept "Violence is wrong"?
A.Ads in newspapers.
B.Three-minute free ads on TV.
C.Chain letters.
D.Contests in schools.
第34题
We can learn from the passage that______.
A.it is urgent to spread the word that violence is wrong
B.willingness to cooperate is the key to the prevention of street crimes
C.the author seems to preach non-violence against crimes
D.it is difficult to identify the causes of violence
上一题下一题
(35~38/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
5. A sustainable transportation system is one that is safe, capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment. It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are also win-win-win opportunities. Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn have social and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerations in transportation decision-making. (73) Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of
land and other natural resources. A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including the construction of roads: the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles: and the supply of energy and fuel. A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent air pollution and greenhouse effects.
第35题
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is about sustainable transportation.
B.It is about greenhouse effects.
C.It is about environment protection.
D.It is about air pollution.
第36题
Which of the following statements about sustainable transportation system is TRUE?
A.It is safe.
B.It is capable.
C.It is friendly to the environment.
D.All of the above are right.
第37题
How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?
A.It should be efficient.
B.It should be safe.
C.It should be friendly.
D.It should be constructive.
第38题
The author´ s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.
A.positive
B.critical
C.negative
D.doubtful
上一题下一题
(39~42/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
9. (74) One of the best known proverbs must be "Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise". The promises of health, wealth and wisdom to those who join the ranks of the early retires and risers must be particularly appealing to many people in our contemporary society. There is no doubt that one of the greatest concerns of modern man is his health. It is estimated that in the United States 200 billion dollars are spent on health care each year. The medical field has grown into such a big business that it employs 4. 8 million people and it appears that in many places, more staff is needed to meet the demands of the people who are concerned about their physical well being. Much more interest has been shown in preventive(预防的)medicine in recent years.(75) This is probably due in part to the increasing costs of medical treatment, but the writings of such people as Dr. Kenneth Cooper have also played an important role. In his book Aerobics, Dr. Cooper communicated his message of the benefits of exercise so
effectively that many other authors have followed in his trail, and literally millions of readers have put on their sports shoes and taken to the highways and byways of America. A recent survey showed that over one million people are jogging. The last time I was in Honolulu, I was amazed to see hundreds of people, young and old, running for their lives, and I discovered many of them had run in the Hawaiian Marathon. Exercise has also become a major part of conversation. At a dinner party recently, the president of a bank asked me, "You look like a runner: how far do you run each day?" A few days later when I appeared on a national television show, the host suddenly asked me if I was a regular runner. On both occasions the conversation turned to the subject of exercise and I found, as I have found wherever I have traveled recently, that this is a subject on many people´s minds. Of course, there are still many people who are less enthusiastic about exercise. They appreciate the philosophy of Robert M. Hutchins who said, "Whenever the thought of exercise occurs to me, I lie down till it passes. "
第39题
The underlined word "retires" in Para. 1 probably refers to______.
A.people who go to bed
B.people who live in quiet places
C.people who have a lot of free time
D.people who give up their work
第40题
In the United States, medical treatment is______.
A.expensive
B.insufficient
C.very effective
D.cheap
第41题
The pronoun "it" in the last sentence of the passage means______.
A.exercise
B.the thought of exercise
C.me
D.nothing
第42题
The examples of conversation in the last paragraph are used______.
A.to show the writer´ s love for travel
B.to prove that the writer was a good runner
C.to show people´ s interest in exercise
D.to prove that people are tired of old conversation topics
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(43~46/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
13. A. Would you please introduce us to some of the most reliable exporters of Chinese handicrafts?B. If you are interested in dealing with us in other products of our company, please inform us of your requirements as well as your banker´ s name and address.C. Because of the
rapid development of our business in Asia, we think it´s necessary to open a branch at the following address.D. Our abundant resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.
第43题
请向我们推荐一些最可靠的中国手工艺品出口商，可以吗?
A.
B.
C.
D.
第44题
我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。

A.
B.
C.
D.
第45题
鉴于我们在亚洲地区业务的迅速发展，我们认为有必要在下列地点设立分公司。

A.
B.
C.
D.
第46题
如果你们有意经营我公司其他产品，请告知你方要求及往来银行的名称和地址。

A.
B.
C.
D.
上一题下一题
(47~50/共20题)Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
17. A. We should expand socialist democracy and better safeguard the people ´s rights and interests as well as social equity and justice.B. We have made steady progress toward the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.C. We should accelerate transformation of the mode of economic development and promote upgrading of the industrial structure.D. To thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, we must strengthen our efforts to build the Party in earnest.
第47题
深入贯彻落实科学发展观，要求我们切实加强和改进党的建设。

A.
B.
C.
D.
我们已经朝着全面建设小康社会的目标迈出了坚实步伐。

A.
B.
C.
D.
第49题
我们要扩大社会主义民主，更好地保障人民权益和社会公平正义。

A.
B.
C.
D.
第50题
我们要加快转变经济发展方式，推动产业结构优化升级。

A.
B.
C.
D.
上一题下一题
(1/10)
第51题
Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our attention, and especially if it´ s given from the heart.
上一题下一题
(2/10)
第52题
When we interrupt what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves.
上一题下一题
(3/10)
第53题
But he went on experimenting, increasing the length of time during which he looked into the sun, knowing that in the end this would cost him his sight.
上一题下一题
(4/10)
第54题
They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits.
上一题下一题
(5/10)
第55题
That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do.
上一题下一题
(6/10)
她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的。

上一题下一题
(7/10)
第57题
无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业。

上一题下一题
(8/10)
第58题
大多数父母关心的是尽量为他们的孩子提供最好的教育。

上一题下一题
(9/10)
第59题
与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋。

上一题下一题
(10/10)
第60题
直到完成使命，他才意识到自己得了重病。

上一题下一题
(1/1)Ⅴ.Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Generation Gap. You should write at least about 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below (given in Chinese).
第61题
In this part you are required to start your essay with a brief description of the chart and then express your views on Reading Interests of College Students. You should write at least 120 words. Please remember to write it on the Answer Sheet.
图片
上一题下一题
(62~66/共20题)听力
Play00:0001:09
Volume
1.
第62题
A.The man did not study.
B.The man is not nervous.
C.The woman did not study.
D.The woman will not take the test.
第63题
A.Yesterday.
B.Two days ago.
C.Three days ago.
st week.
第64题
A.Do homework.
B.Write letters.
C.Prepare for the exam.
D.Watch TV.
第65题
A.The woman is a fast walker.
B.The woman couldn´ t walk.
C.The woman can´t walk any farther.
D.The woman walks slowly.
第66题
A.At the department store.
B.In the club.
C.In the garden.
D.In the zoo.
上一题下一题
(67~71/共20题)听力
Play00:0001:30
Volume
6.
第67题
A.$5.
B.$4.
C.$4.50.
D.$9.50.
第68题
A.They will be replaced by online education sooner or later.
B.They will attract fewer kids as online education expands.
C.They will continue to exist along with online education.
D.They will limit their teaching to certain subjects only.
第69题
A.It didn´ t fit her.
B.She didn´t have enough money.
C.It was too dark.
D.She didn´t like the style.
第70题
A.The cup is full already.
B.She would be impolite to accept another.
C.She is full already.
D.She has overdone.
第71题
A.The girls got on well with each other.
B.It´ s understandable that girls don´t get along.
C.She was angry with the other young stars.
D.The girls lacked the courage to fight.
上一题下一题
(72~73/共20题)听力
Play00:0001:53
Volume
11.
第72题
A.Go to his co-worker´ s home.
B.Go to South Korea on that day.
C.Avoid his colleagues.
D.Escape from South Korea.
第73题
A.They delivered a post box with some messages to classmates.
B.They put their written messages in a mail box on that day.
C.They wrote letters to teachers on that day.
D.They sent messages to their teachers on that day.
上一题下一题
(74~76/共20题)听力
Play00:0001:38
Volume
13.
第74题
A.Reading an essay written by Pete.
B.Writing a letter to Pete.
C.Writing a reference letter for Pete.
D.Reading a letter from Pete.
第75题
A.He likes kids and has worked in an elementary school.
B.He is lazy and immature but good in a crisis.
C.He quarrels with everyone he works with.
D.He is immature and loves playing tricks on people.
第76题
A.To go out to see a movie.
B.To write a reference letter for her.
C.To tell her something about Pete.
D.To go out and have a coffee with her.
上一题下一题
(77~79/共20题)听力
Play00:00…
Volume
16.
第77题
A.A service industry.
B.An advertising industry.
C.A credit industry.
D.A communication.。