山东省中考英语二轮复习七年级阶段检测卷(五四制)

七年级·阶段检测卷
(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，满分35分。

其中1—10每小题2分，10—15每小题1分，16—20每小题2分)
A
Air pollution, such as smog, has become a serious problem around the world. Besides wearing a mask, what else can we do to protect ourselves from the dirty air?
Scientists have developed a new inhaler(吸入剂) that can reduce the effect air pollution has on people. It could help millions o f people who are suffering from air pollution, The Guardian reports.
This inhaler is developed by German company Bitop and contains a molecule(分子) named Ectoine. The molecule creates a layer(涂层) that protects lungs(肺部) from polluted air. It's reported that most people can afford the inhaler when it comes to the market.
Air pollution kills more than three million people a year around the world and leads to health problems like lung and heart disease.
Andreas Bilstein at Bitop believed that the inhaler could be useful around the world, because air pollution is not just a European problem: “In Asia—especially in China—the demand(需求) for such a product is even higher.” Many Chinese cities have been suffering from smog. According to World Health Or ganization, two of the 10 most polluted cities in the world in 2014 were in China.
However, such inhalers should never be an excuse for not trying to stop air pollution, said Professor Jean Krutmann at the Leibniz Research Institute for Environmental Medicine. “The best thing is that we have clean air and we don't need any prophylactic(预防性的) treatment，” he said.
1．The new inhaler can .
A．help protect the environment
B．make the dirty air clean
C．solve the air pollution problem
D．help us reduce the harm of air pollution
2．From the third paragraph, we learn that .
A．the inhaler is named Ectoine
B．a molecule in the inhaler forms a layer on lungs
C．the inhaler comes from a US company
D．the inhaler's price will be too high for most people
3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggests(暗示) .
A．there are more people in China
B．people in Asia should use inhaler often
C．air pollution is a big problem in the world
D．air pollution is more serious in Asia, especially in China
4．From the passage we can't know that .
A．air pollution is a serious problem in China
B．air pollution can cause health problems
C．there are no air pollution problems in Europe
D．air pollution kills millions of people a year around the world
5．What is Professor Jean Krutmann's opinion?
A．We should take actions to control air pollution.
B．Such inhalers don't mean much to people.
C．We can depend on inhalers to solve air pollution problems.
D．We'd better produce more medicines to treat lung diseases.
B
A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It has added some modern technologies. All stations now have touch­screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)．
Stockholm, Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950. The Stockholm Subway is well­known for its decoration of the station s. It is called the longest art gallery in the world. Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings. A few stations are decorated with red bedr ocks(岩床). This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.
London, UK
The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During World War II, it was used to protect people from German plane attacks(袭击) on London. Now, it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning in the trains, so it is very hot in summer.
New York, US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train on almost every line. You can get to your destination(目的地) quickly. The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing.
6．Which subway is called the longest art gallery in the world?
A．The Beijing Subway.
B．The Stockholm Subway.
C．The London Underground.
D．The New York City Subway.
7．From the passage, we can know that the London
Underground .
A．is the symbol of the UK
B．is also called the Tube
C．was well protected during the war
D．is the oldest transport in the world
8．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway.
B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves.
D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain. 9．The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities. A．great changes B．long history
C．local culture D．public transport
10．The passage may come from .
A．a story book
B．a newspaper advertisement(广告)
C．a science book
D．a travel magazine
C
阅读C篇，判断正(A)误(B)。

A表示正确，B表示错误。

Do you have a nickname(昵称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.
Many big cities h ave nicknames, such as New York—The Big Apple, London—The Great Smog, and Rome—The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?
In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.
For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple. Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2，000 years.
As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10，000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has becom e better.
Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?
11．Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks. （）
12．The Great Smog is the nickname of London. （）
13．The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald. （）
14. Rome has been an important center of power for 2，000 years. （）
15．Later in 1952, the air of London became better. （）
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。

Paul McCartney is one of the greatest stars of the twentieth century.
16. But he is now the third richest man in Europe. He has worked at music for nearly forty years and today he is one of the world's most famous musicians.
He was born in Liverpool, England in 1942.He started to play the guitar when he was fourteen. 17. This was perhaps the most important point in his life.
18． It became the most successful band ever in the history of rock music.
During the 1960s, “The Beatles” cont inued to make successful songs. 19.
In 1972, Paul formed a new band “Wings”，but it was never as successful as “The Beatles”. 20. Since the 1980s Paul has written pop music and has worked on films. He is one of the best songwriters and musicians that no rock fan will ever forget.
二、单词拼写与运用(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
A．根据句意及汉语提示或音标填写单词。

21.I will be very happy if my classmates (选择) me as the chairman of our Student Union.
22．As the old saying goes, “Practice makes (完美)．” So keep trying and you're sure to improve.
23．You should study so that you can pass the final exam. 24．Hurry up! Or you won't the last bus. It leaves in 10 minutes. B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

25．You can't do that. It is (fair)．
26．I was very (nerve) because this was my first time to be on the stage. 27．Lincoln helps black slaves gain (dependence) and freedom.
28．As his parents wished, he became a (report) when he grew up.
三、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
29．当你横穿马路时，请注意交通标志。

Please the traffic signs when you cross the road.
30．这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。

The new car my mother. I can't use it without permission.
31．青少年应该有更多的机会来自已做决定。

Teenagers should have more choices ．
32．我现在已经习惯了学校的生活。

__________________________________________________________
33．因为我很累，所以我要去睡觉了。

__________________________________________________________ 四、动词填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。

Which animals are smart? Your answer may be dogs, apes(猿) or elephants. Now there
is one more animal that can be added to the list: sheep.
Scientists from Cambridge University said that sheep could 34. (train) to
identify(识别) familiar human faces.
Before 35. (test), scientists let the sheep take a look at pictures of four
famous people, including former US President Barack Obama and British actress Emma
Watson. Then the sheep went into a room with two computer screens. Each screen showed
a human face. One screen showed a famous person and the other screen showed a random(随
机的) person. The sheep tended to(往往会) walk toward the screen with the celebrity
face.
After discovering the animals' ability to recognize famous people, researchers gave
them a new task. They wanted 36. (see) whether the farm animals could correctly recognize the same people from different angles(角度). The animals were still able
to identify them, though they were a bit slower to recognize the pictures than before.
Finally, the researchers wanted to know if the sheep could
37. (recognize) their trainers from a photo. Images of their trainers 38. (show) on screens randomly along with a series of unfamiliar faces. Without any 39. (train), the sheep could identify their trainers.
The results show that the animals' face­recognition abilities are similar to those
of monkeys, apes and humans.
“Face recogn ition is a difficult process. But sheep have big brains. When they
see other sheep, they use this process to recognize one another.” said Jenny Morton,
the lead researcher, to The Guardian.
The researchers said it might be interesting in the future to figure out whether
sheep can identify different facial expressions 40. (make) by humans.
五、综合填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(一)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。

每个选项仅使用一次。

possible 41. pollution. Everyone in the world should try to do something for
our environment . A very good way to 42. is building parks. A park in a big
city is like an oasis(绿洲) in a 43. . It provides a place for relaxing 44. enjoying nature. In China, people in Shanghai and Beijing are planting trees, building
many parks and making green areas 45. make their cities more beautiful.
Also, people must stop 46. trash everywhere. Several years ago, big cities
in the USA, such as New York and Chicago started a program called recycling. In this program, people put bottles, newspapers, and 47. trash into special containers(容器). Recycling is also being done in of China 48. Shanghai and Beijing.
There is a lot of 49. around us now. There is also much work to be done.
All of us should realize pollution and 50. .
(二)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Almost every child love chocolate. The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate.
They 51.u cocoa bean to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much.
Many years later, the cocoa bean was 52.b to other countries and people came
to love the taste of chocolate.
In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he 53.s was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a 54.f to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a 55.w to make chocolate bars, and so
for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of 56.o drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very 57.e and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.
However, milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding
58.m to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury's factory in 1897. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and 59.a the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of 60.v visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
A
On the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, Duanwu Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, also known as rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and hanging mugwort leaves on their doors.
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together
with two other traditional festivals —Tomb Sweeping Day(清明节) and Mid­Autum n Festival —to the list of public holidays.
According to tradition, our ancestors(祖先) believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases(疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out
the evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets(手镯) for children, gave them beautiful bags(荷包), painted the Chinese character “king(wang )” on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called “kids festival” in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept them and pass them on when they become adults.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。

ent added it to the list of
It was 6：00 on a Monday morning. With his books in his bag, 13­year­old James Mwangi was on his way to school, the Mcedo­Beijing school in a slum(贫民窟) in Kenyan capital of Nairobi(肯尼亚首都内罗毕
). This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for children from poor families.
After getting to school, Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work. It is usual that students in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes.
mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days she took home nothing,
and some days she could get about $ 3 — it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day.
Before joining the Mcedo­Beijing school, Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers, future by providing a chance to get education ．
“For me, education is the best gift ，” said Mwangi. (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。

66．Which country helped build Mwangi's school?
__________________________________________________________ 67．How did Mwangi's mother make a living?
_________________________________________________________ (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

68． _______________________________________________________
69． ______________________________________________________ (三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。

70．________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，满分20分)
假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生 Mike Harris ，将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、iPad 和英语词典。

请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，让他尽快将背包寄回，并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假。

邮寄地址：黄海市红星中学9年级1班。

要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2．80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。

Dear Mike ，
I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend. __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
1～5 DBDCA 6～10 BBDCD
11～15 BAABB 16～20 BCDEA
21．choose 22.perfect 23.hard 24.catch
25．unfair 26.nervous 27.independence 28.reporter
29．pay attention to 30.belongs to
31．to make their own decisions
32．I'm used to the school life now.
33．Because I'm tired, I will go to sleep.
34．be trained 35.testing 36.to see
37．recognize 38.were shown 39.training
40．made 41～45 HFDIA 46～50 BEJCG
51．used 52.brought 53.sold 54.factory
55．way 56.only 57.expensive k
59．around 60.visitors
61．bamboo leaves 62.public holidays 63.bags
64．understand the festival 65.adults 66.China.
67．Washing clothes for others./She washes clothes for others. 68．对于这个贫苦的孩子来说，入学读书曾经是一个梦想。

69．学校正在通过给予孩子们一个受教育的机会来给这些孩子们未来的希望。

70．The best gift/Mwangi's best gift
书面表达Dear Mike，
I really enjoyed my stay with you in Qingdao last weekend. We had a happy time together.I will remember the days with you.
However, I left my bag in your room.The bag is on the desk and it is black.There is a student ID, i­Pad and an Englis h dictionary in it.Please send it to class 1, grade 9, Hongxing middle school, the Huanghai City as soon as possible. I need it urgently now.
The Huanghai City has a long history and pleasant scenery, which is very suitable for holiday. Welcome to the Huanghai City for the summer vacation.
Yours，
Li Hua。