2020-2021学年陕西省榆林市陆川县第二中学高二英语月考试卷含部分解析

2020-2021学年陕西省榆林市陆川县第二中学高二英语月考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The programs _____ easily if you use a short-wave radio.
A. can pick up
B. pick up
C. can be picked up
D. will pick up
参考答案：
C
略
2. —I do feel sorry for him that he lost his job, then his fiancée( 未婚妻) left him.
—As the saying goes, ____________.
A．a fall into a pit, a gain in your wit B．it never rains but pours
C．a bad thing never dies D．all things are difficult before they are easy
参考答案：
B
3. You don’t have to _______your son; he knows the importance of learning and always works hard at his lessons.
A. push
B. draw
C. pull
D. rush
参考答案：
A
略
4. Anyhow Robbie intended to _________him as his son.
A. realize
B. admit
C. acknowledge
D. recognize
参考答案：
C
5. Who would you rather _______ with you to the park, John or Mary?
A. have go
B. have to go
C. have gone
D. had gone
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为would rather do sth宁愿做某事，另外have sb do sth使某人做某事，综述选A。

6. Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning.
A. was
B. is
C. has
D. had
参考答案：
B
略
7. Six doctors and twelve nurses ____ the medical team, and they will be sent to the earthquake-stricken area.
A. take up
B. pick up
C. make up
D. get up
参考答案：
C
8. (2017·北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students.
A. to spend
B. spend
C. spending
D. spent
参考答案：
D
试题分析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

9. ______ we’ve had while taking a skiing trip in the Rocky Mountain!
A. What a fun
B. How fun
C. What fun
D. How a fun
参考答案：
C
10. I _____picked up the receiver, I realized that someone dialed the wrong number.
A the moment
B a moment ago
C after a minute
D minute after
参考答案：
A
11. ---On Sundays I play computer games at home the whole day.
---That’s _______ I disagree. You should have some outdoor activities.
A. where
B. how
C. what
D. which
参考答案：
A
略
12. We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ____ that all children like these things.
A. thinking
B. think
C. to think
D. thought
参考答案：
A
13. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the world.
A. to which
B. on which
C. which
D. with which
参考答案：
D
14. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
参考答案：
A
15. ______ queuing up, he looked around to see if there is someone who he knew..
A. While
B. As if
C. After
D. Because
参考答案：
A
二、短文改错
16. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin’s home to pick him up. On t he way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldn’t help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!
参考答案：
Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning
friends
and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went ∧Kevin’s home to pick him up. On the way to
prepared to
the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the
at
mountain, all of us couldn’t help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race
both help后加but或admire→admiring have
between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a
which So
stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a
Fortunately
day!
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的经过。

【详解】1.考查名词复数。

one of后跟名词复数，故把friend改为friends。

2.考查并列谓语。

句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里准备了很多食物。

此处是并列谓语，故把prepare改为prepared。

3.考查介词。

句意：然后我去凯文家接他。

go to+名词地点，此处home是名词，故在went后加to。

4.考查固定搭配。

enjoy doing sth.“喜爱做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。

5.考查不定代词。

此处是I和Kevin，是两个人，“两者都”是both,故把all改为both。

6.考查固定搭配。

句意：当我们到达那座山后，我们都情不自禁地欣赏自然风景。

固定搭配：couldn’t help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”；couldn’t help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。

故把help后加but或admire改为admiring。

7.考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

此处advise“建议”后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形，故把had改为have。

8.考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。

此处是前面整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把what改为which。

9.考查并列连词。

句意：然后他建议我们之间有一场比赛，这让我也很兴奋。

所以我立刻同意了。

前
后是一种因果关系，故把But改为So。

10.考查副词。

句意：幸运的是，他被一棵树卡住了，最后我把他拉了上来。

此处是副词修饰整个句子，故把Fortunate改为Fortunately。

【点睛】虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中
1.虚拟语气用在suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议，命令，请求的动词后的宾语从句中，从句的谓语用should + 原形动词，但美国英语中常要省去should 。

例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.
2.虚拟语气用在It is + 形容词（或过去分词）+ that .的主语从句中，表示要求，建议，提议，命令，请求等，英国英语中从句的谓语用“should +原形动词（或完成式）构成”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。

该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有：advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。

例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.
3.虚拟语气用在与表示建议，要求，提议，命令，请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中，英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”，而美国英语中则要求用原形动词，但在as if, as though 引导的表语从句中，从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式，表示对现在或过去的虚拟。

例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做实验的要求。

虚拟语气用在其它名词性从句中
17. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；在该行右边横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。

此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要该。

Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in 76.______
a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped 77.______
curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing 78.______
regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out 79.______
of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will 80.______
you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 81.______
in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation. 82.______
After buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 83.______
Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I 84.______ know how much fish you have caught this morning?” 85.______
“You are the number 8,” sa id the man humorously.
参考答案：
76. fished →fishing 77. metre→metres 78.去掉over 79.like → as 80.to 后加the
81. √ 82. received→accepted 83. cups后加of 84. are→were 85. much→many
三、阅读理解
18. The world seems gloomy(阴沉的)and gray when you’re feeling blue. In fact, being down might even affect how you perceive(感知)the color1 blue. A recent study about color1 was published in the journal Psychological Science. It shows a direct connection between a person’s ability to perceive color1 and their emotions.
Psychologists have long known that emotions can affect the way people perceive things. That’s in part because chemicals from your brain might affect how you process what you see. “Color is such an important part of our experience,” says lead author Christo pher Thorstenson, a psychologist at the university of Rochester, in New York. There’s reason, he says, that sad people commonly describe the world as “color1 less” and “gray”, and happy people use words like “bright” and “color1 ful”.
In the experiment, the researchers randomly assigned people to one of two groups. People in the “sadness” group watched a sad scene from The Lion King. Those in the “amusement’ group watched a comedy.
Everyone was then asked to look at red, yellow, green, and blue patches(斑点)that had been changed to a grayish color1 . “Some of the patches are pretty difficulty to make out,” Thorstenson admits he says it takes some time to figure out their shade. People were scored on how accurate their color1 perception was. Then they completed an emotional evaluation.
The result? Sad people had a hard time seeing the difference between shades along the blue-yellow color1 axis(色轴). But they did no have problems seeing color1 s in the red-green spectrum(光谱). Thorstenson says this could be the result of an evolutionary need to see red as a response to anger.
Thorstenson says these results highlight the possible important of dopamine in sight. Dopamine is a chemical that sends signals to the brain. Researchers are hoping to focus more on dopamine in the future. “We know dopamine affects how we see color1 s, too,” Thorstenson says “How we feel can really influence how we see the world around us” he says.
58. According to paragraph 2, how people describe the world reflects ________.
A. how they feel
B. how they think
C. their world view
D. their language skills
59. In the experiment, the participants were asked to watch different programs so as to __________.
A. check their feelings
B. influence their moods
C. develop their interests
D. test their personalities
60. Why were the patches made grayish in the experiment?
A. To make them look prettier
B. To make them hard to recognize
C. Because it changed the participants’ attitudes
D. Because it was good for the participants’ eyes
61. Which color1 is easier to recognize for sad people?
A. Blue
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Gray
参考答案：
58-61. ABBC
19. You're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?
That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower's done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.
Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and ly inexpensive.
Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.
There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," says Ali Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building commu nity, too."
Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.
4. What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?
A. the companies selling idle things
B. the websites for P2P renting
C. the special people good at P2P renting
D. the courses to teach people to do P2P renting
5. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How credit cards are used in P2P renting.
B. Why P2P renting should be encouraged.
C. How P2P renting works online.
D. Where the lenders and borrowers meet.
6. According to Ali Hart, what’s the greatest benefit of P2P renting?
A. Making a considerable sum of money.
B. Saving money and protecting the environment.
C. Making the Internet convenient and safe.
D. Keeping people in the community connected.
7. What might be the purpose of the passage?
A. To encourage people to do P2P renting online.
B. To teach people how to rent idle things.
C. To explain why the Internet changes our life.
D. To guide people to be fashion consumers.
参考答案：
4. B
5. C
6. D
7. A
本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。

4. B
推理判断题。

根据第二段中That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist.和For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.由此可知，GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb可能是P2P renting的网址。

故选B。

5. C
段落大意题。

根据第三段中A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。

故选C。

6. D
细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段最后一句more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。

故选D。

7. A
主旨大意题。

根据第二段第一句That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model
concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist和倒数第二段There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。

故选A。