2018年河北省承德市朝阳地镇中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2018年河北省承德市朝阳地镇中学高一英语上学期期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. ------ Mum, can I watch TV program for another twenty minutes?
------ Sorry, dear, it’s time you _______ to bed.
A. went
B. go
C. will go
D. must go
参考答案：
A
2. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow·’
—！
A ．Good idea B．Good luck C．Have fun D．Have a good time 8．—Do you
参考答案：
B
13. Her advice ________ great value.
A. is proved to be
B. is turned out to be
C. does prove of
D. turn out of
参考答案：
C
略
4. ---We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.
---Yes, ?I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why not
B. What for
C. why
D. what
参考答案：
A
5. I______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
B
略
6. _______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．for C．With D．Throug h
参考答案：
C
7. The number of the people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.
A. are; is
B. are; are
C. is; is
D. is, are
参考答案：
D
8. Now I've got him in my ; I can make him do anything I want.
A. energy
B. strength
C.
power D. right
参考答案：
C
9. He is __ that everyone likes to make friends with him.
A. a such honest boy
B. so honest a boy
C. so an honest boy
D. such honest a boy
参考答案：
B
10. Maybe Mr. Green is really in ______ debt, for he is losing ______ weight quickly.
A. / ; his
B. / ; /
C. the; /
D. a; /
B
11. At the top of the mountain _____.
A. stands a tall tree
B. a tall tree is
C. does a tall tree stand
D. is a tall tree standing 参考答案：
a
略
12. — ________ my glasses?
— Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.
A. Do you see
B. Had you seen
C. Would you see
D. Have you seen
参考答案：
D
问话的人不单单问是否看见，而且重在强调现在想知道眼镜在哪儿这一结果，故用现在完成时。

13. With the development of science and technology , more new technology____ to the fields of IT. A. has been introducing B. is being introduced
C. is introduced
D. was introduced
参考答案：
B
略
32.Washington was made ________ President in 1787, who was ________ first president of ________ United States.
A. /; the; the
B. /; the; a
C. the; the; the
D. the; the; /
参考答案：
A
略
15. Due to _____ help from his teachers and classmates, he has made _______ rapid progress in
his studies.
A. 不填；a
B. the; 不填
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
B
16. ____ make us understand the whole story, our foreign teacher Jennifer told it very slowly.
A. In order that
B. In order to
C. Pay attention to
D. Look forward to
参考答案：
B
略
17. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.
A. app rove of students’ wearing
B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve of students to wear
参考答案：
A
18. Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes
B. spends
C. supplies
D. provides
参考答案：
A
考查动词。

句意：尽管这位职业母亲很忙，但她依然抽出很多时间给她的孩子。

devote...to... “贡献......给......”。

二、书面表达
19. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求一篇150词左右的英语短文.
In the past 15 years, homework assignments(布置) have risen by 51% according to a 2006 study . That is an average（平均）of 12 extre hours of homework per week! Excessive homework often leaves no time for
students to have fun or do something for themselves. Many parents spend at least three hours every night going through their chidren’s homework.
Sometimes parents ask for more work for their children! When teachers don’t give homework, some parents will go to the school and complain(抱怨). They want teachers to assign homework every day as a means sure teachers do their job and the children have work to do.
【写作内容】
你看了上面的文章，决定以 Homework or No Homework ? 为题就此现象在你
校的学生英文刊物 Viewpoints 上发表文章谈自己的观点，具体内容如下：
1. 以约30个词概括上文所述现象；
2. 以约120个词谈你对 homework 的看法，并包括如下要点：
（1）你对家庭作业必要性的认识；
（2）你对过重的家庭作业负担的看法；
（3）概述你的观点。

参考答案：
Homework or No Homework
Today, both students and parents are suffering from excessive homework. However, while the government is trying to relieve students’ burden, some parents complain about the small amount of homework and ask for more
Personally, I don’t think the function of homework can be ignored. Homework is a means for teachers to find out whether or not their
students understand the lessons .What’s more, practice makes perfect. The more questions they practice, the less painful they fell during exams. To some extent, minimizing the amount of homework may encourage students to be lazy.
However, excessive homework is harmful. Students cannot enjoy their leisure time which is occupied by countless assignments and sometimes they have to copy homework from each other in order to finish it on time .All work and no play makes John a dull boy .Students should have more time for leisure activities like reading and sports.
On balance, homework is necessary but the amount must not be a burden for students.
略
三、阅读理解
20. The insects are important to farmers. When a honeybee lands on a flower in plant, pollen (花粉) sticks to its legs. When the bee lands on another flower, some of the pollen falls off and fertilizes the second plant.
The act of spreading pollen is responsible for many fruits, vegetables, nuts and other crops. Yet about 30 percent of honeybees in the United States and other areas have died in recent years.
Mike Leggett is a researcher at the University of Maryland. He wants to learn why so many bees are dying. “The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And that’s a huge number.” His research team examined the pollen that honeybees carried to their homes. They found that the pollen contained high levels of 35 different pesticides (杀虫剂), which are chemicals used to protect plants. “Pesticides are used, and have been used, pretty widely, for centuries, to protect plants from diseases,” says Mr Leggett.
Keith Oh linger, a farmer and beekeeper in Maryland, has watched many of his bees die
every winter. Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, “I felt it was the result of a lot of little things. I didn’t feel that there was probably one smoking gun. But there’s a division (分歧) there, some people feel that it is just one thing.”
Honeybees are important to agriculture. This makes the search for an answer to their death very important for Mr Leggett’s team. As he knows, one in every three bites of food we eat is somehow pollinated by honeybees.
12. What could be a suitable title for the text?
A. Why Are Honeybees Important?
B. How Do Honeybees Make Honey?
C. Pesticides Might Harm Honeybees
D. Honeybee Protection in Maryland
13. How does Mr Leggett sound in paragraph 3?
A. Worried.
B. Happy.
C. Surprised.
D. Hopeful.
14. We know from the fifth paragraph that Keith Ohlinger ________.
A. has become rich by keeping bees
B. cares little about the death of his bees
C. has never used pesticides on his farm
D. doubts whether pesticides have killed his bees
15. In which part of a website can we most probably read the text?
A. Agriculture.
B. Health.
C. Food.
D. Technology.
参考答案：
12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
这是一篇议论文。

本文主要讲了近年来很多地区有近百分之三十的蜜蜂死亡，而对于它们的死因，有研究表明是由农药造成的，有人认为农药不是死亡因素之一。

【12题详解】
主旨大意题。

这篇文章主要是分析蜜蜂死亡的原因，根据研究认为是花粉中的农药造成蜜蜂感染微生物菌而死亡的，故C选项正确。

【13题详解】
推理判断题。

由第三段中Leggett说的话“The number of colonies (蜂群) that die every winter has been one in three. So on average 30 percent of the colonies have died every winter over the last six winters. And that’s a huge number.”可知，Leggett认为每年百分之30的蜂群死亡是一个巨大的数字，所以他对于蜜蜂的死亡数字是很担心的。

故A选项正确。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

由文中第四段的Mr Ohlinger thinks widespread bee death is caused by several things happening at once. But he does not feel sure that pesticides are a part of the problem, 可知Keith Ohlinger认为昆虫可能不蜜蜂死亡的原因之一。

D选项正确。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

文中最后一段讲到Honeybees are important to agriculture.，也就是说蜜蜂对于农作物很有用，所以研究蜜蜂的死亡很有必要，所以这篇文章可能来自农业部分，故A 选项正确。

21. Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap，strong and fast．He was able to sell millions of models because be could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is，he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind．Fo rd’s father hoped that his son would become a farmer，but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic （机械师）.By the age of 29，in 1892，he had built his first car．However，the car made in this way，the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford had started his great motor car factory.This car showed to be well-known that it remained unchanged for twenty years.Since Ford’s time，this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive．
56.Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars．
A.cheap and strong
B.cheap and long
C.fast and expensive
D.strong and slow
57.Ford was able to sell millions of cars，because_____．
A.he made many greet cars
B.his cars are many
C.he made lots of cars of the same kind
D.both A and B
58.The young man became a mechanic，_______．
A.which was his father’s will
B.which was against his own will
C.which was against his father’s will
D.which was the will of both
59.Ford built his own car factory_______.
A.in 1903
B.in 1908
C.in 1913
D.in 1897
参考答案：
ACCA。