吉林省梅河口市第五中学高一下学期第12周周练(6月4日)英语试题含答案.doc

梅河口市第五中学高一英语第12周练
I.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
I• ——How fine the weather is! Lefs go out for a walk.
一Good _______ ， but I need to do some cleaning first.
2.When he was a little boy, he dreamed ________ flying in the sky.
3. ______ (be) honest, Fm watching the football game nervously・
4.The boy put the birthday gift into a box, attached a stamp ____________ it and mailed it soon.
5.After the boys watched the Songs Competition on TV, they decided ________ (form) a band in the school.
6.He has _______ (earn) enough money to buy a new bike by selling papers at weekends.
7.The actress ________ (performance) so well that the audience cheered and clapped excitedl y.
8.Some people always like playing jokes _______ others, but dislike being made fun of.
9.一Since you are 18 years old, you shouldn't always rely_______ your parents.
—I will follow your advice・
10・ There are two buildings beside my school, ______ larger of which is a hospital.
II• Last month, some ships broke _________ when the typhoon hit the port.
12.一In Shanghai Expo, the exhibitions, which we have already visited, are all excellent.
一________ addition, there are many other interesting things for you to do.
13.It took me quite a long time to sort ________ the books, magazines and notebooks・
14.After the foreign guests got familiar __________ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.
15.I have many friends, _________ (who) three are well known for their singing popular songs・
11.完形填空
On Christmas Eve and Christmas day I found myself alone・ I am 63 years old and had never been alone for any holiday, 丄not Christmas.
I had created bags of 2 for homeless people days before with the idea of giving them out during the 3 weather we were experiencing. But, on Christmas Eve I ventured out to find folks who needed something to give them 4 for their lives. My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes and , with a Christmas card which read44No matter how $ things get, remember that somebody loves you：
I saw a(n) 7_ woman walking pushing a shopping cart・ She looked tidy, but she had a dog in
the basket and bags of stuff, too. I gave her a g bag and asked her if she had a place to stay tonight. She said that 9 she did not. She stated she had stayed the night before at a Motel 6,
but that that morning her 10 could not walk so she called 911 and he was taken away. She said that the 」1 where her husband had retired as minister was helping but it had run out of
_12_ . I called the hospital to find out how her husband was, since she had no phone・ He was being 」3 for an infection and was OK. I went to the Motel 6 and asked what was the 」4 they could give her a room for. The answer was $64. I paid for a room for her and told her I would 」5 for her and her husband and for his health. She expressed her 」6 to me over and over when I left・
I was so glad to have _17_ her on the street. I drove to another larger city after that and was 」
1 • A.possibly B.especially
& to find that many young people were 9 there. They all needed our _2Q and our hope.
C. examined D> treated
14. A.cheapest B • largest C. brightest D. cleanest 15. A.wait B • pray C. call D. arrange 16. A.thanks B • regrets C. worries D. reliefs 17. A.got over B • looked after C. run into D. turned to 18. A.excited
B• shocked
C. naturally 2. A.candies C. cards 3. A.warm De certainly B • flowers
D. necessities B ・ freezing C ・ cool 4. A.direction C. courage 5. A.anything C. everything 6. A.dangerous C ・ tough D ・ damp B. faith D. hope B • nothing D. something B • rough D ・ complex 7. A.elderly C. energetic 8. A.luggage C. book 9. A.actually C. anxiously 10. A.son C. colleague 11. A.school C- hospital 12. A.food C. funds 13. A.cured
B ・ young D> lovely B. food D. gift B • probably D. obviously B ・ husband D. host B• bank D. church B • debts D. trouble
B • observed
C・ annoyed D. delighted
19. A.jobless B • careless
C- homeless D. aimless
20. A.help B. understanding
C. concentration
D. patience
Ill •阅读理解
Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe・ All over the world, many kinds of music had developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like・
People can get all kinds of feelings when listening to music. Music can make you march or dance; it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.
Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dance music played on the accordion（手风琴）,and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is famous for its guitar music and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.
Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which have spread throughout the world with the help of the record-player and radio.
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and the sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike.
The musical differences between the east and the west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together.
1 • Music is an art that is very popular in the world because _______ ・
A・ everyone can make a beautiful music
B.people can get different feelings from music
C・ music can only make people happy
D・ music is much better than other arts
2.If youYe very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in ______ ・
A. America
B. France
C.India
D. Spain
3.The word "sitar^in the passage is a name of ________ ・
A. a stringed musical instrument
B ・ a record player
C. a place of interest in India
D・ a radio
4.The title of this passage should be _______ ・
A. Music
B ・ Music一the Best Art
C.How to Enjoy Music
D.Different Music
IV.语法填空
If you go on holiday in Italy, Spain or Greece, don't be suiprised if everything is closed at noon. It's not because the shops are suffering a hard time, its because everyone is 1 lunch・In these Mediterranean countries, the locals take lunch very 2 (serious). In contrast to many other countires, lunch here is not a quick snack 3 (consume) in front of the computer or on the way to A meeting. It is the main event of the day and can last for several hours, 5 (cover) many courses・Its origin is simple. Because Q the hot climate in these countries, farmers thousands of years ago introduced a rest during the hottest time of the day・ They would have a big meal and then take a nap in (prepare) for the remaining work・
Although most employees now work in cooled offices, many families, especially on weekends, still enjoy a luxurious lunch, 8 the focus is not only on the food・ It is a social gathering 9 friends share food, and enjoy the company of others-
This approach to life and eating has many benefits. According to health experts, the Mediterranean diet is one of the 」0 (health) in the world・ Many people in Italy, Spain and Greece enjoy a long, healthy and happy life.
V.短文改错
It was raining very heavily and roads are flooded・ I know an elderly couple who stay in a tent making of plastic sheets・ The old man begs or the old lady cooks from whatever he gets home. I thought about their hard life and went their tent carrying some food on me. They both gratefully accepted them・
The old lady asked me, "How did you come in such rains? Are you all right? ” I was touch by her concern when she and her family were in so difficulty and facing hunger. Later my friends and I went with supply to last them for some time in case of rain did not stop.
I .用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的词
1.idea句意：天气多好！出去散步吧。

好主意，但我要先打扫卫生。

Good idea好主意，表示赞同对方提出的观点。

2.of/about句意：孩提时，他曾梦想在天空中飞翔。

dream of/about意为"梦想”。

3.To be句意：说实话，我正紧张地看足球比赛。

to be honest意为“说实在地，实话说”，用作插入语。

4.to句意：那个男孩把生日礼物放进一个盒子里，贴上邮票，然后把它寄了出去。

attach...to...意为“把... 贴在.... 上”。

5.to form 句意：这些男孩们在电视上看了歌曲大赛后，决定在学校里组建一个乐队。

decide 后跟不定式。

6.earned句意：他用周末卖报纸的钱买了一辆新自行车。

earn money意为“挣钱”。

7.performed句意：这位女演员表演得非常精彩，观众兴奋地欢呼和鼓掌。

perform意为“表演” o
8.on句意：有些人总是喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人取笑他们。

play jokes on 意为“戏弄”。

9.on句意：你已经18岁了，不应该总是依靠父母。

我将听从你的建议。

rely on意为“依赖，依靠”。

10.the句意：学校附近有两座建筑物，较大的那座是一家医院。

两者中比较……的, 用lhc+比较级。

11.up句意:上个月台风袭击港口的时候，一些船破碎了。

break叩意为"打碎，分裂，解体”。

12.In句意：在上海世博会上，我们参观的展览都非常出色。

此外，还有许多有趣的事你可以做。

in addition意为"另外，也”。

13.out句意：我花了很多时间去整理书籍、杂志和笔记本。

sort out意为“分类”。

14.with句意:外国客人熟悉了中国传统节H后，便喜欢在屮国生活。

get familiar with 意为“对……熟悉”。

15.of whom 句意：我有很多朋友，其中有三位因唱流行歌曲而出名。

of whom引导定语从句，修饰friendso
II.完形填空
本文为记叙文。

作者为一些无家可归的人准备了一些特殊的礼物，并帮助一位老太太解了燃眉之急。

1.B此处指作者在节日里从来没有一个人待着过，尤其是在圣诞节。

结合首句信息可知，此处是对圣诞节进行强调。

especially "特别是，尤其是”。

2. D 由I、文中的"My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes"可知，袋子里装的是为无家可归的人准备的必需品，故答案为Do
3.B由首句信息以及全文内容可知，此吋为圣诞节期间，据此推断天气是非常寒冷的,故答案为freezing “极冷的”。

4.D 由上文屮的"homeless people,,4t folks who needed something"可矢口，作者这样做的目的是给一些需要帮助的人提供希望。

hope “希望”。

注意faith与介词in搭配。

5.C密封塑料袋里装有蛋白质棒、牙刷等等。

and everything为固定搭配，意为"等等”。

6.C此处指不管情况多么艰难，记住有人爱着你们。

tough “艰难的”，符合语境。

注意：rough “粗糙的，粗野的”。

7.A 根据下文中的“where her husband had retired as ministei*”可知，她丈夫已经退休了，这说明他们都上了年纪。

故选elderly “年纪较大的，上了年纪的”。

8. D 由上文中的“My zip lock plastic bags contained protein bars, toothbrushes^^可知,只能用一个礼物包概括，因为里面不只是食物，还有其他必需品。

9. A 她说她事实上没有地方住。

actually "事实上” ；probably "很可能”: anxiously “忧虑地” ；obviously u显而易见地”。

10.B 根据下文中的“her husband”可知，此处说的是她的丈夫。

11.D 由空后的“where her husband had retired as minister”可知，她丈夫工作的地方应该是“教堂(church)”。

12.C由上文信息-was helping^but-可知，原来提供帮助的教堂现在资金已经用完了。

fund “资金”,符合语境。

13.D 由上文屮的“her 10 could not walk''"I called the hopital to find out how her husband was”可知，她丈夫是在医院接受感染治疗。

14.A作者去Motel 6问他们能提供给她的"最便宜的(cheapest)n房间是多少钱。

15.B 由下文中的"for her and her husband and for his health”可知，作者是用祈祷的方
式祝福他们。

pray for "为.... 祈祷”,符合语境。

16.A 结合语境，此处指在作者离开时，老太太向作者一遍一遍地表示“感谢(thanks)"。

17.C此处指“我非常高兴在街上遇到了她”。

run into “偶然遇见”，符合语境。

get
over "克服” ；look after 照顾"；turn to "向...... 求助”。

18.B结合语境，作者发现那里有很多“无家可归的(homeless)"年轻人，理应是感到“震惊的(shocked)。

19.C 参见上题解析。

20.A 既然是无家可归的年轻人，当然需要我们的“帮助(help)”，也需要我们给予他们希望。

III •阅读理解
1. B 细节理解题。

从文章第二段可知。

2. D 细节理解题。

从文章第三段最后一句可知。

3. A 词义猜测题。

根据文章倒数第二段的 The guitar and the si tar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike. 可知。

4. A 标题归纳题。

整篇文章介绍的就是音乐。

IV .语法填空
1. at 考查固定搭配。

at lunch "吃午餐”，符合语境。

2. seriously 考查词性转换。

此空需要填写一个副词来修饰动词take,故填serious 的 副词形
式seriously 0 take sth. seriously 认真对待某事。

”
3. consumed 考查非谓语动词。

此处snack 与consume 之间是被动关系，所以要用过 去分
词作后置定语。

4. a 考查冠词。

此空表泛指，说的是“去开会的路上”，用不定冠词a 。

5. covering 考查非谓语动词。

cover 与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以空处用现在分词 作伴
随状语。

6. of 考查介词。

空后跟的是名词，故because 后需加of,表示“因为，由于”。

7. preparation 考查词性转换。

in preparation for 为固定短语，意为"为 ....... 作准备”，
故此处应填preparation o
8. but 考查连词。

前后句之间是转折关系，故用转折连词but 。

9. where 考查关系词。

空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是gathering ，且关系词在从句 屮作
地点状语，所以要用whereo
10. healthiest 考查形容词的最高级。

由空前的one of 可知，此空需要填写形容词的最 高级
形式。

故填healthiesto
V.短文改错
It was raining very heavily and roads ar e flooded. I know an elderly couple who stay in a
were
tent makin g of plastic sheets. The old man begs o r the old lady cooks from whatever he
made
and/while
gets home ・ I thought about their hard life and went A their tent carrying some food o n me.
Io
with
They both gratefully accepted them.
The old lady asked me, “How did you come in such rains? Are you all right? ” I was by her concern when she and her family were in s o difficulty and facing hunge 匚
touched
(ouc h
such
Later my friends and I went with suppl 工to last them for some time in case of rain did not
supplies
stop.。