七年级英语下册 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend语法写作课件 (新版)人教新目标版

二、单项选择
6．—____B____ you ________ to Beijing a week ago?
—Yes，we did.
A．Do；go
B．Did；go
C．Did；went D．Will；go
【点拨】从a week ago可知用一般过去时，在一般疑问句中 用助动词did开头，后面的动词要用原形。
manywpaenotepdle________(15)(come) to the restaurant to have
dinner.They___c_a_m__e_(16)(eat) and ________(17)(drink).
After they____a_t_e__(18)(go) away，hde_r_a_n_k____(19) (have)
【点拨】从答语来看，问句与时间相关，故排除B、D两项。 A为疑问语序，不符合宾语从句的要求，排除。故选C。
9．—____C____ they in Beijing last year?
—No. They were in Australia.
A．Are
B．Is
C．Were
D．Was
10．(2015·宁夏)—Your name again? I ____B____ catch it.
2．It was Sunday yesterday. We _w__er_e_n_'_t_ (be not) at school. 3．—How ___w_a_s___ (be) the weather in Shanghai yesterday?
—Sunny. 4．Kate stayed at home and ___r_ea_d___ (read) some books last
every day，even(甚至o)n_____17(on/in/at) Monday morning ，as(因为) it was a very popular tourist spot.This must be(一定 返回 是) a vacation to remember.
单元一法练写作
“总分总法”写周末活动 ◆ 总：总体概括周 末感受。
night.
5．____D_i_d__ you ___v_is_i_t __ (visit) your grandparents a week ago?
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法解答。a week ago意为“一周 前”，与一般过去时连用。含有实义动词的一般过去时， 其一般疑问句结构为“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？”。
—___C_____.I was too busy.
A．Yes，I do
B．Yes，I did
C．No，I didn't D．No，I wasn't
【点拨】由答语中的“I was too busy.”知应作否定回答， 问句用Did问，回答用did回答，故选C。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I had lots of things to do yesterday. I ___w_a_s___ (be) really busy.
to clean the twabelnets.He________(20)(be) alwhaadys busy
onweekends.
is
11.
【点拨】根据后句的时态可确定此句也应该用一般现在时， 用主谓一致法做此题。句中主语everyone(每个人)是第三人 称单数，按照主谓一致的原则，谓语动词enjoy用其第三人 称单数形式enjoys。
否定句
在was/were后加not。
主语＋was/were not＋其他．
一般疑问句 把was/were提前，放于句首。
Was/Were ＋主语＋其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋
其他？
典例
—What ___B_____ the noise，Bill?
—Sorry，I broke my glass.
名师点评：
◆本文采用“总分总法”写作。以时间为主线，充 分运用一般过去时记叙周末所做的事。
◆本文添彩点： ①开头点明周末很繁忙。 ②从周六开始，叙述所做的事情。具体到某天的上 午用on。 ③与开头首尾呼应，结尾总结全文，表达周末结束 后的感受。
返回
7．—____A____ did you visit the science museum?
—Three months ago.
A．When
B．Where
C．What
D．Which
【点拨】本题用疑问词辨析法解答。由答语“Three months ago.”可知，问句是对过去时间的提问，故用疑 问词when。
8．(2015·呼和浩特)—Could you please tell me ____C____？ —About twenty minutes ago. A．when did you see this kid B．where did you see this kid C．when you saw this kid D．where you saw this kid
adon?tbdidn?tcwouldn?tdwon?t点拨结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字故应用动词的过去式的否定形式
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
语法点集中攻坚 单元要点大本营 单元一法练写作
语法点集中攻坚
一般过去时的用法(二)
一般过去时句子的句式变化 考点 1【重点】含be动词was/were的句子句式变化
考点 3【重点】【易错点】 一般疑问句的回答
含be动词 Yes，主语＋was/were. was/were No，主语＋wasn't/weren't. 含实义动词 Yes，主语＋did.
No，主语＋didn't.
魔法
巧记一般疑问句的回答：
记忆
用什么问，用什么答，
前后一致好作答，
根据实际情况答。
典例 —Did you go to the beach last week?
B．haven't seen
C．wasn't seen D．didn't see
【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为“——看看牌子！上面 写着‘不准吸烟’。——噢，对不起，我没看见。”“没 看见”这个动作发生在对话开始之前，故此处用一般过去 时。实义动词的否定式构成为“didn't＋动词原形”。故选 D。
一般疑问句 借助助动词did，did放于句首。 Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原 形＋其他？
典例 —Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”．
—Oh, sorry. I ___D_____ it.(滨州)
A．don't see
A．is
B．was
C．has been
D．will be
【点拨】考查时态。根据答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句 也应用一般过去时，故选B。
考点 2【重点】【难点】【易错点】含实义动词的句 子的句式变化
否定句 借助didn't，didn't放于主语之后， 谓语动词(变为原形)之前。 主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．
请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇短文， 介绍你是如何度过周末的。
要求：70词左右，开头已经给出，不计 入总词数。
◆ 分：以时间为主 线，运用一般过 去时具体介绍周 末的活动。
My weekend
周 六
上午 参观消防站 下午 探望爷爷奶奶
◆ 总：与开头首尾
呼应，结尾总结全文。
After an hour's bus __r_id_e____9(短途旅程)，I was kind of ___ti_r_e_d__10(疲劳的)．Then I saw so many people here and there and people had to ___s_h_o_u_t_t_o_____11(对……大声喊叫) each other _____t_o__m_a_k_e_____12(使得) themselves heard.__W__h_a_t__13(What/How) a _s_u_r_p_r_i_si_n_g_14(令人吃惊的) scene(情景)！I said to myself that it was _n_a_t_u_r_a_l_15(自然的) that there were many __v_is_i_t_o_rs_16(游客；访客) in Beijing
19.
【点拨】考查时态。用语法判定法做13—19题。短文中 的时间状语Last Saturday evening决定了其后面的动词用 过去式。
返回
单元要点大本营
根据提示完成短文 Seven days_a_g_o_____1(以前)，I _fl_e_w_____2 (飞) to Beijing for vacation.I was _____s_o__3(如此) excited that I couldn't fall _______a_s4l(e睡ep着)．Also，I was kind of _s_c_a_r_e_d_/a_f_r_a_id_5(害 怕的) of traveling alone.So on the first night，I __s_t_a_y_e_d_u_p_______6(熬夜) late.But the next morning，I still ___w_o_k_e__u_p_____7(醒来) early，and ___s_t_a_rt_e_d____8(开始) my travel.
—Henry Smith.
A．don't
B．didn't
C．wouldn't
D．won't
【点拨】结合语境可知应该是我刚才没听清你的名字， 故应用动词的过去式的否定形式。故选B。
三、语法填空
Do you think everyone__e_n_j_o_y_s_(11)(enjoy) the weekend？ No，my uncle doesn't because he often________(12)(work) late as awworakitser in a st Saturday evening there________(13)(be) a wsoacscer match in our city. He________(14)(want) to watch it，but he couldn't because
I visited a fire station. I learned how to call the fire station. Then in the afternoon, I went fishing with my father. In the evening, I watched TV at home. There was a show about learning English. It was really interesting. On Sunday morning, I drew some pictures. Then in the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. I was tired but I had so much fun！③
I had a really busy weekend _____
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
范文: I had a really busy weekend．① On Saturday morning②，