湖南省株洲市第十八中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题

2015--2016学年度高一第一学期第一次月考
英语试题
考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分
第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate(adj.拼死的) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted(adj.精疲力竭的) was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.
1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.
A. she cried for help
B. she asked the dove to save her
C. she tried very hard
D. she could smell well
2. The dove saved the ant because _______.
A. she was the ant's friend
B. she took pity on the poor ant
C. the ant was almost exhausted
D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time
3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.
A. a leaf
B. a piece of wood
C. a blade of grass
D. a raft
4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.
A. the dove immediately flew away
B. the dove hid himself in the grass
C. the ant told the dove to leave at once
D. he felt something biting him in the foot
5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.
A. how clever the ant was
B. how kind the dove was
C. how t he ant and the dove helped each other
D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can
B
One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
He lp them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always re member this! If you d on’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!
______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!
6. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.
A. give him or her some advice
B. just listen unless asked
C. calm him or her down
D. share your feelings as well
7. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.
A. try to do everything for them
B. put them before ourselves
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignore their faults
8 What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?
A. Life without a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lost than found.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is known by his friends.
9. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?
A. Make plans.
B. Enjoy yourself.
C. Understand your friends.
D. Play with your friends.
10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to find a good friend.
B. How to help friends in trouble.
C. How to be a good friend.
D. How to make more friends.
C
The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past t hat we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.
Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter a nd his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.
This mo rning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you be cause your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”
Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.
11．What did Peter remember doing in middle school?
A. Something fantastic.
B. Something unpleasant.
C. Something valuable.
D. Something useful.
12．What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?
A. Dark blue.
B. Light green.
C. Pure white.
D. Bright red.
13．What does the underlined word “denying” mean?
A. 夸大
B. 赞同
C. 否认
D. 承认
14．When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?
A. Ten years ago.
B. The day before yesterday.
C. This morning.
D. Not until Peter told him.
15．What is the best title for this passage?
A. Peter’s story.
B. An unforgettable lesson.
C. It’s never too late.
D. Every dog has its day.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There was a woman in Detroit，who has two sons．She was worried 16 them，especially the younger one, Ben，17 he was not doing well in school.Boys in his class 18 fun of him because he seemed so 19．
The mother 20 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 21 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 22 a week and do a report about it for he r．
One day，in Ben’s23, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben 24 up his hand and the teacher let him 25. “Why did Ben raise his hand？” they wondered. He 26 said anything; what could he possibly want to say？
Well, Ben not only 27 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 28 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 29. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 30．
Ben later went on to the 31 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 32 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．
After Ben had grown up，he 33 something about his mother that he did not know as a 34. She，herself，had never learned how to 35．
16.A．about B. on C. with D. over
17.A．because B. so C.
but D. though
18.A．played B. got C.
took D. made
19.A．clever B. hard C.
slow D. quick
20.A．asked B. decided C. forgot
D. heard
21.A．made B. let C.
told D. considered
22.A．notice B. message C. book
D. question
23.A．class B. room C. office
D. lab
24.A．looked B. gave C. took
D. put
25.A．think B. leave C.
stand D. speak
26.A．always B. even C. quickly D. never
27.A．found B. played C.
knew D. threw
28.A．whether B. when C. where
D. why
29.A．afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy
30.A．pictures B. exercises C. shops
D. reports
31.A．top B. end C.
back D. side
32.A．so B. and C.
or D. however
33.A．learnt B. remembered C. understood D. guessed
34.A．doctor B. child C. student
D. teacher
35.A．read B. work C. teach
D. show
第二节；（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词的正确形式填空。

36 .My bike is broken, so I have got to get it________(fix).
37, I would be grateful _____ you could give me some advice.
38 .When _____(cross) the street, you should be careful.
39 .The guard asked me to show him my______(身份）card.
40 .True friendship should be_____(以---为基础) on each other’s respect.
41. The achievements the city has achieved have be en________(承认）by the public.
42. Lucy ________(frequent) goes out for a trip.
43. Can you change the _____(spell)of the word into the correct one?
44,.He can make use of a ______(wide) vocabulary than ever before.
45. He __________(change) since he came to the school.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Yang Li, a five-year-old girl living next door to me, very clever. Because she is not old enough to go to the school, she often asks me to teach herself to read, write and draw. She studies hardly and soon she learns a lot. One evening last month I was doing my English homeworks when she came to my house. She asked me how I learned English. “You would find English a bridge to so many knowledge,” I said. She then wanted to learn English, either. She has learned many English words so far but her parents are very grateful to me.
第二节；书面表达（满分20分）
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。

某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。

请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。

内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮重要
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法
3．可以通过多锻炼身体来保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯
4．健康的心态也很重要
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥
2．词数：100左右
3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态外貌 appearance
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight
by dieting.
Yours,
Li Hua
第一次月考英语参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30 分）
1------5 C B C D D 6 ---10 B B C A C 11—15 B D C A C
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
16－20 AADCB 21－25 CCADD 26－30 DCCBD 31－35 ABABA
第二节；（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）用所给词的正确形式填空。

36-------40 fixed if crossing identity based
41-----45 recognized frequently spelling wider changed
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. ... very clever. very前加is
2. ... to the school ... 去掉the
3. ... teach herself ... herself → her
4. ... studies hardly ... hardly → hard
5. ... homeworks → homework
6. ... how I learned ... how → why
7. You would find ... would → will
8. ... a bridge for ... for → to
9. ... English, either. either → too
10. ... but her parents ... but → and
第二节；书面表达（满分20分）写作参考
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.
It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others’ op inions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing your unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I’m looking forward to your next letter.
Yours, Li Hua。