2019-2020学年浙江省丽水市龙泉第一高级中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2019-2020学年浙江省丽水市龙泉第一高级中学高一英
语联考试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Instead of ________sights, Edison would spend the time ________in the public library.
A. seeing, to read
B. see, read
C. to see, to read
D. seeing , reading
参考答案：
D
2. The accident _______him his life. It _______2 years for his wife to _______off the debts he left.
A. took; spent; pay
B. cost; spent; take
C. cost; took; pay
D. spent; cost; take
参考答案：
C
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. as
参考答案：
A
4. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?
A. would sign
B. signed
C. have signed
D. had signed
参考答案：
A
略
5. –Was there an answer to my telegram?
-- Margaret said there _____ one.
A. must have been
B. must have had
C. seems to be
D. seemed to have
参考答案：
A
6. They lived_____ a small island_____ the coast of Fujian for five years.
A. on; on
B. in; off
C. at; on
D. on; off
参考答案：
D
略
7. It’s the second time that I ______in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I_____ here last time.
A. went; had left
B. have been; left
C. had been; left
D. have been; had left
参考答案：
B
8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _______ for me impatiently.
A. may wait
B. ought to wait
C. could wait
D. must be waiting
参考答案：
D
9. The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was
B. was; was
C. was; were
D. were; were
参考答案：
C
10. Teachers are often compared ______ candles.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. as
参考答案：
11. The meeting, which begins in the middle of September, is ____ for two weeks.
A.to last
B. lasted
C. last
D. to be lasted
参考答案：
A
12. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost_____ his.
A. as much twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
略
13. The letter he looked forward to ________ yesterday.
A．coming B．come
C．came D．have come
参考答案：
C
[考查动词时态。

句意：他盼着的来信昨天来到了。

分析句式，句子he looked forward to 作定语修饰先行词the letter，时间状语yesterday，故谓语动词用一般过去时。

]
14. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _____ it was 2,000 years ago.
A. like
B. as
C. that
D. what
参考答案：
B
15. _______far from school, the boy is often late.
A. Living
B. Having lived
C. Being
lived D. Lived
参考答案：
A
16. _____， he often forgot to turn off the lights.
A. Even better
B. Strange
C. However
D. Fortunately
参考答案：
B
17. He ____ a good idea at the meeting.
A. came up with
B. came up
C. came out
D. catch up with
参考答案：
A
18. It was not until 1920 _______ American women had the chance to vote in national elections.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
参考答案：
B
二、书面表达
19. 为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

内容要点如下：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议，如向你信任的人倾诉，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，保持
乐观心态等，并说明理由。

注意：1．词数100左右；
2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪optimistic adj.乐观的
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.
_________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ _
Yours,
Doris 参考答案：
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret. Here are three useful tips:
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends, as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. And third, remain optimistic about your future. Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Doris
【分析】
这篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求写一封信。

【详解】
第1步：根据提示可知，为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了"HEART-TO-HEART" 专栏。

假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信。

信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，以至于和同学、父母的关系受到了影响。

请用英文给该同学写一封回信。

人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：control your temper控制某人的脾气，so that以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建议，talk to与…谈话，physical exercise体育运动，effective有效的，get rid of摆脱，optimistic乐观的，positive积极的，attitude态度，helpful有帮助的。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【点睛】
作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.表语从句的运用；First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.定语从句的运用。

本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

三、阅读理解
20. A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy (摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson’s disease, scientists say. Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning, according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson’s for the first time.
A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, involving squirrel monkeys and baboons (狒狒), found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells, which are lost in Parkinson’s, after receiving three low doses (剂量) of Ecstasy at three-hour periods.
The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain. George Ricaurte, who led the research, said that the abuse (滥用) of drug might have caused severe damage. “The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”
Alan Leshner, a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse, said, “This study emphasizes the multi-aspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users. We’ve long known that repeated use damages brain cells. But this study shows that even very occasional use can have long-lasting effects on many different brain systems. It sends an important message to young people: don’t experiment with your own brain.”
Janet Betts, a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995, said, “This comes as no surprise. But people can’t see the effects at first, and they say it won’t happen to them. We’ll see the symptoms later, just as we have with smoking.”
76. The underlined word “symptoms” in the last paragraph can be replaced with ________.
A. the cause of the disease
B. the cure for the disease
C. the treatment of the disease
D. the sign of the disease
77. The article is intended to ________.
A. explain the bad effects of drugs on people’s health
B. warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy
C. persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs
D. tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson’s disease
78. We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ________.
A. won’t cause serious brain damage
B. can permanently destroy one’s brain cells
C. will result in immediate symptoms
D. may cause Parkinson’s at once
79. Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?
A. Because their brain is similar to human beings’.
B. Because these animals usually take drugs.
C. Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.
D. Because there is a model in the animals’ brain.
80. The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ________.
A. Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995
B. taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking
C. occasional use of the drug can have long-lasting effects on the brain systems
D. people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells
参考答案：
DBBAC
略
21. We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this place in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa,” father said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw t he square in the center of the village. And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of the twisting, turning streets leading to the square. “See, my dear,” father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place w here you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help, he didn’t say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered（喷溅出）“ The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wis e words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
25.The writer’s father took her to the top of a church tower to ________.
A. enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B. find out how many ways lead to the square
C. inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D. help her forgot some unpleasant things earlier that day
26.What did the writer want her mother to do earlier that day?
A. Do something delicious for lunch.
B. Taste her bad lunch.
C. Dismiss the mad cook.
D. Speak to the school about lunch.
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means?
A. The cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother.
B. The matter of lunches was effective.
C. Her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D. The way the author thought of was successful.
28.By sharing her own experience, the writer tried to tell us________.
A. when one road was stopped, we should try another
B. how bad the lunches of her school were
C. how wise her father was
D. about the church tower near her home
参考答案：
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.A
27.D细节理解题。

根据“Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day”可知，作者的方法奏效了，即作者请求母亲向校方反映这一目的达到了，故选D。