2023-2024学年高中英语人教版高考模拟习题及解析
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2023-2024学年人教版高中英语高考模拟
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________
一、填空题(本大题共计3小题,每题3分,共计9分)
1.短语翻译
1. 由……引起/产生________
2.和睦,和谐________
3. 有幸拥有________
4. 出版________
5. 完全不,远非________
6. 对……专一,专注________
7. 乞求,请求 ________
8. 给某人留下印象________
【答案】arise from, in harmony, be blessed with, come out, far from, be devoted to, beg for, make/leave an impression on sb.
【解析】
2.Tom is looking forward to i________(改善)his handwriting as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:汤姆盼望尽快改善他的书法。
根据汉语
提示“改善”,可知应填动词improve,且上文为短语look forward
to doing sth. ,可知应填动词-ing形式。
故填improving.
3.(1)He traversed alone the whole ________(大洲)of Africa from east to west.
3.(2)The society was set up to preserve endangered ________(物种)from extinction.
3.(3)Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be
________(harm)to our health.
3.(4)They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact
________ the future of the country.
3.(5)You can ________(追踪)down and compare data while dealing with different problems.
3.(6) The leaves of certain trees are ________(poison)to cattle.
3.(7)College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural and ________(economy)backgrounds.
3.(8)We regret to inform you that your ________(apply)has not been successful.
3.(9)News of their safety came as a ________(宽慰).
3.(10)I am very ________(好奇的)about other culture and different social custom.
3.(11)She caught a glimpse of a car in the ________(distant).
3.(12)The project should raise general ________(aware)about bully.
3.(13)We had already ________(establish)contact with the museum.
3.(14)I got a ________(deliver)of fresh eggs this morning.
3.(15)He didn't wait to work here any longer, so he ________.(quit)【答案】(1)continent
【解析】(1)continent 考查名词。
句意:他独自一人从东到西横穿整个非洲大陆。
空处被形容词whole修饰,应填名词。
continent 大洲,名词。
故填continent。
【答案】(2)species
【解析】(2)species 考查可数名词复数。
句意:成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种免遭灭绝。
空处被形容词endangered修饰,应填名词。
根据句
意可知,此处是指濒危物种,不止一种,应用复数形式。
species 物种,名词,其复数形式为species。
故填species。
【答案】(3)harmful
【解析】(3)harmful 考查形容词。
句意:持续接触超过80分贝的声音可能对我们的健康有害。
根据句意可知,此处意为“对我们的健康有害”,
be harmful to sth. 对某事有害,是固定搭配,空处应填harm的形容词形式harmful。
故填harmful。
【答案】(4)on
【解析】(4)on 考查介词。
句意:他们说他们预计会议将对国家的未来产生显著影响。
根据句意可知,此处意为“对国家的未来有影响”,have
impact on… 对……有影响,是固定搭配。
故填on。
【答案】(5)track
【解析】(5)track 考查实义动词。
句意:你可以在处理不同问题时跟踪和比较数据。
空前有情态动词can,空处应填动词原形。
track 追踪,动词。
故填track。
【答案】(6)poisonous
【解析】(6)poisonous 考查形容词。
句意:某些树的叶子对牛有毒。
空
处作表语,且用以描述主语的特性,应填形容词。
poison 毒药,名词,其形容词形式为poisonous。
故填poisonous。
【答案】(7)economic
【解析】(7)economic 考查形容词。
句意:大学生年龄各异,社会、文
化和经济背景各不相同。
空处作定语修饰名词backgrounds,应填形容词。
economy 经济,名词,其形容词形式为economic。
故填economic。
【答案】(8)application
【解析】(8)application 考查名词。
句意:我们遗憾地通知你,你的申请没有成功。
空处被形容词性物主代词your修饰,应填名词。
apply 申请,动词,其名词形式为application。
故填application。
【答案】(9)relief
【解析】(9)relief 考查可数名词单数。
句意:他们安全的消息让人宽慰。
空处作介词as的宾语,且被不定冠词a修饰,应填可数名词单数。
relief
宽慰,可数名词单数。
故填relief。
【答案】(10)curious
【解析】(10)curious 考查形容词。
句意:我对其他文化和不同的社会习
俗很好奇。
空处作表语,且被副词very修饰,应填形容词。
curious 好奇的,形容词。
故填curious。
【答案】(11)distance
【解析】(11)distance 考查名词。
句意:她瞥见了远处的一辆汽车。
空处作介词in的宾语,应填名词。
distant 遥远的,形容词,其名词形式为distance。
in the distance 在远处,是固定搭配。
故填distance。
【答案】(12)awareness
【解析】(12)awareness 考查名词。
句意:该项目应提高对欺凌行为的普遍意识。
空处被形容词general修饰,应填名词。
aware 意识到,动词,
其名词形式为awareness。
故填awareness。
【答案】(13)established
【解析】(13)established 考查过去分词。
句意:我们已经和博物馆建立
了联系。
根据had already可知,句子的时态为过去完成时,结构为
“had+过去分词”,空处应填动词establish的过去分词形式established。
故填established。
【答案】(14)delivery
【解析】(14)delivery 考查可数名词单数。
句意:今天早上我收到了一批新鲜鸡蛋。
空处作动词got的宾语,且被不定冠词a修饰,应填可数名词
单数。
deliver 传递,动词,其名词形式为delivery。
故填delivery。
【答案】(15)quit
【解析】(15)quit 考查一般过去时。
句意:他等不及要在这里工作了,就辞职了。
空处作谓语,应填动词。
根据didn't可知,句子的时态为一般过
去时,谓语动词应用过去式。
quit 离开,动词,其过去式形式为quit。
故
填quit。
二、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)
4.(1)What does the underlined word "baffled" in Paragraph 1 mean?
4.(2)Why does the author mention the Concise Oxford English Dictionary?
4.(3)What is special about Mp3 Experiment Eight?
4.(4)What is the author's opinion on flash mobs?
A. Excited.
B. Puzzled.
C. Satisfied.
D. Disappointed.
【答案】B
【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。
根据文章第一段At first, onlookers
are baffled, then they start smiling and clapping. They now know what they're seeing: a flash mob(快闪).起初,旁观者________,然后
他们开始微笑和鼓掌。
他们现在知道他们看到的是什么:一个快闪(活动)。
可知,此处表示起初旁观者很困惑,即划线词应意为“困惑的”,puzzled 也意为“困惑的”,两者意思相近。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(2)D 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段的Within a year, the
phrase had entered the Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Since then, hundreds—possibly thousands—of flash mobs have been carried out around the world, in almost every kind of public space imaginable!可知,不到一年,这个短语就被收入了《牛津简明英语词典》。
从那时起,世界各地几乎所有你能想象得到的公共场所都出现了成百上千
的快闪活动。
由此可推知,提及《牛津简明英语词典》是为了展示快闪的
快速发展。
故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】(3)C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段的A famous example is
Mp3 Experiment Eight...This event differed from normal flash mobs
in that much of it was completely silent—and there were no rehearsals.可知,这次活动不同于普通的快闪,它的大部分是完全无声的,也没有彩排。
由此可知,Mp3 Experiment Eight的特别之处在于表演时没有声音。
故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(4)A 观点态度题。
根据文章最后一段Flash mobs provide the participants, onlookers and online viewers with a lot of enjoyment and pleasure. For this reason alone, they're a modern, popular art form that should be celebrated.可知,快闪给参与者、旁观者和在线观
众带来了很多乐趣。
仅仅因为这个原因,它们就是一种值得赞美的现代流
行艺术形式。
由此可推知,作者对快闪是支持的。
故选A。
5.(1)What does Dr Denize Atan mean in Paragraph 1?
5.(2)Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
5.(3)What does the underlined word "arduous" probably mean in Paragraph 3?
5.(4)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.
B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C. Picky eating is common among children.
D: The cause of the boys disease is unknown.【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的"His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables."可知Dr Denize Atan指出这位青少年常吃炸薯条、白面包和火腿,不吃水果蔬菜。
由此可推知,Dr Denize Atan认为他的饮食不均衡。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中The teenager had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.可知,这名青少年在十四岁时,因为长期感到劳累和不适去就医。
【答案】D
【解析】(3)D 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的"He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision,"可知他的视力中间有盲点。
可推测根据划线词所在句"That means he can't drive and would find it
really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces."句意:这意味着
他不能开车,也很难阅读,看电视或识别人脸。
所以划线词arduous的意思是“艰难的”。
【答案】C
【解析】(4)C 段落大意题。
通读最后一段可知,本段主要说的是在面对孩子挑食的问题上,专家建议父母应该怎么做。
6.(1)What might you experience in Mammoth Lakes?
6.(2)Which route passes along a coastline?
6.(3)Who might be interested in the Barr Trail most?
A. Running like an Olympian.
B. Meeting your favorite stars.
C. Taking part in a major marathon.
D. Being trained by Joe Vigil and Bob Larsen.
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 细节理解题。
根据Mammoth Lake部分中的Mammoth Lakes offers amazing views and plenty of trails(小路)along with a healthy running community for active travelers to explore. Well-known track coaches Joe Vigil and Bob Larsen brought marathon superstars to the area in 2001 and ever since, it has trained 12 Olympians可知,Mammoth Lake有美丽的景色和许多条小路以及一个健康的跑步社区供积极的旅行者探索。
2001年,著名的田径教练Joe Vigil 和Bob Larsen将马拉松超级明星带到这里,从那以后,这里已经训练了12名奥运选手,所以在Mammoth Lake你可以像奥运选手一样跑步。
故
选A。
【答案】A
【解析】(2)A 细节理解题。
根据Naples部分中The best running trail is along Gulf Shore Boulevard and Gordon Road, with views of the white sandy beaches and water可知,最佳的跑步路线是沿着Gulf Shore Boulevard和Gordon Road,可以看到白色的沙滩和海水,所以Naples这条路线经过海岸线。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(3)D 推理判断题。
通读Barr Trail部分可知,Barr Trail起初是一条作为进入Pikes Peak矿区的路径,后来发展成为一条旅游路线。
根据这一部分中This is not an easy route to be sure to pack the right supplies and rest when you need to.可知,Barr Trail不是一条容易的路线。
选择这条路线跑步时,你必须要确保带上正确的装备和物资并且在需要休息时及时休息。
由此推知,经验丰富的探险家可能会对这里感兴趣。
故选D。
7.(1)What is the author's attitude towards the American ideal of marriage?
7.(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
7.(3)By giving the example of couple Katinka Hosszu and Shane Tusup, the author intends to ______.
7.(4)The underlined word "recalibrate" in Paragraph 9 most probably means "______".
7.(5)Why do the average couple feel less satisfied with their marriage in recent decades?
7.(6)Which of the following best describes the main idea of this article?
A. Positive.
B. Negative.
C. Objective.
D. Neutral.
【答案】C
【解析】(1)C 观点态度题。
根据Is this a flawed ideal—or the miracle of matrimony?和The answer is: It depends. 及The good news is that some marriages can do them all. The bad news is that the support from our spouse can be brutal. 可知,在第四段作者对美国的婚姻理想提出了质疑,并且在第五段给出了客观的评价。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据Achieving personal growth is a laborious process. 可知,个人成长是很难实现的。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据Achieving personal growth is a laborious process.和It's not different when our spouses are helping us get there. 可知,作者引用Katinka hosszu和Shane Tusup夫妇的例子是想证明上文他提出的论点:即使是配偶帮我们实现个人成长,这个过
【答案】B
【解析】(4)B 词义猜测题。
根据This option requires that the couple continually recalibrate their behaviors, adopting tenderness or tough love as the situation requires. 的后半句可知,这里指根据需求做出适当的调整,而这四个单词中只有readjust含有调整的意思。
reinforce加强,加固;rediscover重新发现;rebel反叛,反抗。
【答案】B
【解析】(5)B 细节理解题。
根据As such, the second option isn't for the weak of will. Indeed, the spouse-as-everything ideal is almost certainly one reason why the average marriage has been getting a bit less satisfying in recent decades. 可知,“配偶充当一切角色”这种理想是近几十年来平均婚姻满意度下降的原因,它要求我们对另一半既严厉又有爱,难以拿捏其分寸。
【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 主旨大意题。
根据At the heart of the American ideal of marriage lurks a potential conflict。
可知,作者在文章一开始点出了本文的中心思想。
三、七选五(本大题共计1小题,每题10分,共计10分)
8.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diversity comes in many forms: gender, race, age, culture, etc. All of these contribute to an individual's unique experience of the world. Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
1. Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds lead to new ideas.(1)________ When tackling an issue, wouldn't it be better to have more than one understanding and approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?
2. Becoming a World Citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world.(2)________ 3. Growing Acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.(3)________ And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
4. Richer Life Experience
Diversity is colorful! What if everyone who surrounded you was
views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!
We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.(5)________
A. Where is the fun in that?
B. Or, they may still be remarkably different.
C. Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D. This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E. Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives?
F. Hearing about another's experience can provide you a different idea.
G. Together, our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
【长难句分析】
1. If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own.
翻译:如果你在日常生活中体验着多样性,你就会经常接触到不同于你自
己的人、文化、传统和实践。
句子分析
practices...
其他成分:
1)If you experience diversity in your everyday life为if引导的条件状语从句;
2)that are unlike your own为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people, cultures, traditions, and practices,引导词that在从句中作主语。
聚沙成塔:
be exposed to... 暴露于……,接触……
2. Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.
翻译:通过与陌生人之间不断增长的接触和交流,个人可能会发现他们之间的共同点可能比他们想象的要多。
句子分析
句子主干:...individuals may see that...
其他成分:
1)Through growing contact with, and communication between new people方式状语,其中contact with和communication between为and连接的并列成分;
2)that they may have more in common than they thought为that引导的宾语从句,作动词see的宾语。
have more in common 有更多的共同点
【答案】C, D, B, A, G
【解析】(1)C 根据下文When tackling an issue, wouldn't it be better to have more than one understanding and approach, rather than everyone contributing the same thoughts and conclusions?在解决一
个问题时,有不止一种理解和方法,而不是每个人都有相同的想法和结论,这不是更好吗?可推知这里表示每个人解决问题的方式并不相同。
C项:每个人都有自己看待问题的方式。
符合语境。
(2)D 根据小标题Becoming a World Citizen“成为一名世界公民”和上文If you experience diversity in your everyday life, you will be regularly exposed to people, cultures, traditions, and practices that are unlike your own. Not only will you improve your social development, but you will also increase your understanding of the world.如果你在你的日常生活中体验到多样性,你就会经常接触到不同于你自己的人们、文化、传统和习俗。
你不仅会改进你的社会发展,你也会增
加你对世界的理解。
可推知这里内容与全球社会相关。
D项:这将为你成
为全球社会的一部分做好准备。
符合语境。
(3)B 根据上文Through growing contact with, and communication between new people, individuals may see that they may have more
in common than they thought.通过与新的人们之间不断增长的接触和交流,个人可能会发现他们之间的共同点可能比他们想象的要多。
可知前文
提到了共同点。
根据下文And that is okay, too! Increasing familiarity
些差异的熟悉可以促进接受。
可推知空处讲述的应该是共同点的对立面,
也就是说人们之间存在差异。
所以B项:或者,他们可能仍然非常不同。
符合语境。
(4)A 上文提出了Diversity is colorful!多样性是丰富多彩的!同时提出
了问题What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you, in every way?如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样呢?并且下文给出
了解释We need new ideas, views, and practices to stimulate and inspire us, to show us the way others eat, celebrate, and love!我们需
要新的想法、观点和实践来激励和启发我们,来告诉我们其他人吃饭、庆
祝和爱的方式!可推知空处应该也是提问了一个问题,是上文问题的补充,同时与“多样性是丰富多彩的”相关,所以A项:在那其中乐趣在哪里?
符合语境。
(5)G 文章讲述了多样性在我们生活方方面面很重要的原因,且空处为总结性话语,同时根据上文We must not forget to spread the word about the importance of diversity and to face the world with a love and a celebration of our differences.我们决不能忘记传播多样性的重要性,以一种爱和一种对我们差异的庆祝来面对这个世界。
可推知这里表示
有了差异才会有世界共同体。
G项:我们的差异共同构成了一个强大而美
丽的世界共同体。
符合语境。
四、完形填空(本大题共计1小题,每题30分,共计30分)
9.(2)9.(3)9.(4)9.(5)9.(6)9.(7)9.(8)9.(9)9.(10)9.(11)9.(12)9.(13)9.(14)9.(15)9.(16)9.(17)9.(18)9.(19)
9.(20)
A. ask
B. warn
C. force
【答案】A
【解析】(1)A 考查动词辨析。
句意:每天她都会________妈妈允许她
________。
A. ask请求,问;B. warn警告;C. force强迫;D. advise建议。
根据下文Finally, her mum decided that she was(3)________enough and they went into the jumping arena(竞技场).可知,在去竞技场之前,她一直请求妈妈让她去表演。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(2)C 考查动词辨析。
A. sing唱歌;B. dance跳舞;C. jump跳跃;D. run跑。
根据上文的Since she was born she has wanted to be a show jumping horse.“自从她出生以来,她就一直想成为一名跳台演员。
”可知,此处指“跳跃”,故选C。
【答案】A
【解析】(3)A 考查形容词辨析。
句意:最后,她的妈妈觉得她已经足够
________了,于是她们走进了跳台。
A. old年纪大的,老的;B.fat肥的;C. clever聪明的;D. careful细心的。
根据空格后的enough and they went into the jumping arena(竞技场)可知,妈妈认为她长得足够大了。
故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】(4)D 考查形容词辨析。
A. moved感动的;B. bored厌烦的;C. satisfied感到满意的;D. excited兴奋的。
根据上文向妈妈请求跳马和
they went into the jumping arena(竞技场)可知,她进入竞技场起初
是很兴奋的。
故选D。
【解析】(5)B 考查形容词辨析。
A. deep深的;B. high高的;C. long
长的;D. far远的。
根据下文I can't jump that high.可知,当她看到要跳
的高度如此高时,她开始发抖。
故选B。
【答案】B
【解析】(6)B 考查动词辨析。
A. wait等待;B. leave离开;C. stay停留;
D. settle解决,安排。
根据上句I can't jump that high.可知,她认为离开是个好主意。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(7)C 考查动词辨析。
A.see看见;B. stop停止;C. start开始;
D. arrive到达。
根据上文I can't jump that high.以及后两句There's a
log(原木)on the ground. Why don't you start jumping over that?可知,Snowy的妈妈没有期盼她一开始就跳那么高,而是让她从地上的一块
原木的高度开始。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(8)D 考查名词辨析。
A. speed速度;B. power力量;C.doubt 怀疑;D. courage勇气。
根据下段中"I did it!" she shouted happily.可知,她鼓起勇气走向原木,准备跳过去。
故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(9)A 考查动词辨析。
A. managed管理,设法;B. expected期盼,预测;C. agreed同意;D. happened发生。
根据第二段中的I can't jump that high.和下段的第一句"I did it!" she shouted happily.可知,她鼓起勇气设法跳了过去。
固定搭配:manage to do sth.设法成功做成了某
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。
故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】(10)B 考查名词辨析。
A. habits习惯;B. skills技能;C. senses感觉,意义;D. styles风格,样式。
根据上文可知Snowy在原木
上练习跳跃,推知她不久就在原木上培养出了好的跳跃技巧。
故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】(11)C 考查副词辨析。
A. Suddenly突然;B. Immediately立刻,马上;C. However然而;D. Besides另外,句意:________,她妈妈说:“你不能仅仅是跳过原木,________你想成为一个跳跃表演者。
”本句与上文Snowy跳过原木形成转折,要用转折连词however。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(12)D 考查连词辨析。
A. although尽管;B. unless除非;C. until直到……为止;D. if如果。
分析句子结构You can't just jump over logs(12)________ you want to be a show jumper.可知,空后句“你要想成为一名跳台演员”是空前句“你不能只跳过原木”的条件,此处应用if 引导条件状语从句。
故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】(13)B 考查动词辨析。
A. Remember记得;B. Try尝试;C. Carry搬运;D. Study学习,研究。
根据下句Again, Snowy was(14)
________, but she tried it and found she could do it.有词语复现,可知,本句是说妈妈让Snowy尝试低跳。
故选B。
【答案】A
【解析】(14)A 考查形容词辨析。
A. nervous紧张不安的;B. happy高
兴的;C. upset心烦的;D. serious严重的,认真的。
根据第二段中but when she saw how(5)________ the jumps were, she started shaking.可知,Snowy第一次看到跳跃的高度时,很害怕,后来她从跳跃原木开始练习,成熟后,妈妈让她练习低跳,结合本句的but可知她是紧张的。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(15)C 考查动词辨析。
句意:随着时间的推移,Snowy越跳越高,最后她________赛场,看到了最高的跳台。
A.missed错过,想念;B. liked喜欢;C. entered进入;D. needed需要。
根据语境可知,她最后进入了比赛场。
故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】(16)B 考查动词辨析。
A. appeared出现;B. changed改变;C. begun开始;D. continued继续。
根据下文She jumped over them easily.可知,几周后事情发生了一些变化。
故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】(17)D 考查形容词辨析。
A. dangerous危险的;B. important 重要的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. terrible可怕的,糟糕的。
根据seemed much less和She jumped over them easily.可知,跳跃不那么可怕了。
故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】(18)A 考查名词辨析。
A. pride骄傲,自豪;B. anger生气;C. patience耐心;D. kindness善良。
根据上一句She jumped over them easily.可知,她的成功让妈妈很自豪。
故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】(19)C 考查形容词辨析。
A. early早期的;B. young年轻的;C. small小的;D. smart聪明的。
根据最后一段中的start small and keep trying可知,凡事从小处做起。
故选C。
【答案】D
【解析】(20)D 考查名词辨析。
句意:所以,不要害怕生活中的________,从小事做起,不断尝试。
A. failures失败;B. worries担忧;C. uncertainties不确定性;D. difficulties困难。
结合上文Snowy克服困难
可知,此处是说从来不要害怕困难。
故选D。
五、语法填空(本大题共计1小题,每题15分,共计15分)
10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shark's fin soup,(1)______ is a famous and expensive dish in southern China, is endangering certain species of sharks and threatening the ocean's ecosystem.
Sharks are at the top of the food chain and they are of great(2)
______(important)for the ocean's ecosystem.(3)H______, around 70 million sharks have been killed for the fin soup each year and the number of sharks(4)______(fall)in the last 20 to 30 years. If their number drops(5)______(low), life circle in the ocean will be(6)______ danger.
Environmental protection(7)______(group)around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are trying to stop the "fin soup". They have even asked governments(8)______(pass)laws to forbid(禁止)the sale of shark's fins. But it is not enough. We need to stop(9)______(enjoy)the "fin soup" to save(10)______(we)sharks.
【答案】(1)which, (2)importance, (3)However, (4)has been falling/has fallen, (5)lower, (6)in, (7)groups, (8)to pass, (9)enjoying, (10)our
【解析】
(1)which 考查非限制性定语从句。
“(1)______ is a famous and expensive dish in southern China,”为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Shark's fin soup,需要使用关系代词which指代并在从句中作主语,故答案为which。
(2)importance 考查名词。
be of great importance为固定用法,意为“非常重要的”,故答案为importance。
(3)However 考查副词。
根据语境,上文中介绍了鲨鱼处于食物链的顶
端并且在海洋生态系统中非常重要,而下文却提到每年有七千万鲨鱼被杀。
However用来表示对比转折,故答案为However。
(4)has been falling/has fallen 考查时态。
根据句意可知在过去的20
到30年,鲨鱼的数量一直持续下降,强调“到现在还在下降”,应用现在完成进行时;也可理解为在过去的20到30年,鲨鱼的数量已经下降了,
强调“鲨鱼数量下降”这一结果,所以也可用现在完成时。
故答案为has been falling/has fallen。
(5)lower 考查副词的比较级。
根据语境可知,如果它们的数量降得更低,海洋的生活圈就会处于危险之中。
low“低地”,其比较级为lower,故答案为lower。
(6)in 考查介词。
in danger“处于危险之中”,为固定用法。
故答案为in。
(7)groups 考查名词的数。
根据语境,世界各地的环保小组……正在试图禁止鱼翅汤。
“世界各地的小组”为复数。
故答案为groups。
(8)to pass 考查动词不定式。
ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“要
求某人做某事”。
故答案为to pass。
(9)enjoying 考查动名词。
根据语境,我们需要停止享用鱼翅汤。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
故答案为enjoying。
(10)our 考查代词。
根据语境,我们需要停止享用鱼翅汤来保护我们的
鲨鱼。
our为形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,用于修饰名词sharks。
故答案为our。