初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题
中考英语单项选择之疑问句、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句类考题一、疑问句（一）一般疑问句1.四川南充---Is there a watermelon on the table ?----______.A. Yes, there isB.Yes, it isC.No, there isD.No, it isn’t2.甘肃武威----______?----Certainly.A.What’s your favorite seasonB.How do you like the movieC.Could you give a hand with these boxesD. Would you like to go with me or go alone3.湖北宜昌---Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?--- . You can take the No. 111 bus.A. Y es, it isB. Yes, there isC. I’m not sureD. Sorry, I have no idea4.贵州铜仁—Is the girl in red your friend?—_________. She is learning Chinese now.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, he isC. Yes, she isD. Yes, she does5.云南昆明----Jim, are these your keys ?----_____. They are hers.A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isn’tC.Yes, they are.D.No, they aren’t（二）特殊疑问句1.山东青岛— ______ do you usually share happiness with?— My parents and my best friend.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhatD. How2山东菏泽-----_____teachers will you miss the most after junior middle school, Lisa?----Ms Lee and Mr. HuntA.WhoseB.WhichC.What3.四川绵阳----______ is the boy with a pair of glasses ?----My brother, John.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What4.山东济南-----______ did you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?----My parents. We had a good time there.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When5.广西南宁----Excuse me, ______?----It’s next to Wanda Cinema.A.when is the movie onB.what is your motherC.who is the girl under the treeD.where is the nearest bookshop6.湖北宜昌---Attention, please! I have good news for you about your flight.--- ?A. What are theyB. Where is itC. How are youD. What is it7.黑龙江绥化---_____ did you write to last night ?----A pen pal.A.WhatB.WhereC.Whom8.山东东营 ----_______is your father?----He's an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where9.云南昆明----______?----Great! Everyone had fun.A.How was the school trip yesterdayB.How often do you exerciseC.Did you ride a horseD.Can you do the dishes10.云南----_____will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil ?----In August.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where11.贵州毕节----______ do you often get to school , Michael?-----On foot.A.HowB.WhenC.WhatD.Where（三）反意疑问句1.江苏宿迁---There is a beautiful park near your school, _______?---Yes. I often go walking there.A.i s thereB.isn’t thereC.are thereD.aren’t there2.贵州安顺He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _____ ?A.is heB.isn’t heC.can’t heD.can he3.湖南永州David never fights with his classmates , _____?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.isn’t he4.黑龙江龙东Let’s go t o Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______ ?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t you（四）选择疑问句1.山东济南---Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair ?----_____. She takes after my mother.A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesn’tC.Brown hairD.I don’t know.2.吉林长春----Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud?----________. I make lots of new friends in this way, too.A. Yes, I do.B. I like English very much.C. No, I don’t.D. By communicating with others.3.辽宁丹东Our mother’s birthday is coming .Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her ?---______.She got a beautiful scarf last week.A.Yes, I do.B.No, I don’tC.A scarfD.A wallet二、感叹句1山东烟台 ----_____ weather it is ! Shall we go for a picnic ?----I can’t agree more.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How good theD. How good2.福建福州----_______ angry Kangkang looks!What happened ?---He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A. HowB.WhatC.What an3.湖南株洲 _____pleasant journey it is !A.HowB.WhatC.What a4.四川宜宾 ______fine weather we have today !A.What aB.HowC. What5.温州 ---Do you think the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?---Wow! ______.A. How large it is !B. How modern it is !C. What a long history it has!D.What a beautiful it is !6.山东滨州----Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.----_____ big progress she has made ! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a7.重庆B卷 --- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8.新疆阜康、米泉_____ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home.A.What hotB.How hotC.What a hotD. How a hot9.连云港----_____heavy the rainstorm is !----Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a10.四川巴中---A famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.----Really? _____ exciting news!A.HowB.What anC.What11.江苏宿迁---Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?---Yes. _______ great it was!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD. What a12.上海______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an13.山东济南----Making paper bottles ? Wow, _____great idea!----Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.A.howB.whatC.what anD.what a14.陕西---Volunteers from Lantin Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.----_______ they are !A.How great a manB.How great menC.What a great manD.What great men15.黑龙江齐齐哈尔The girl got the only chance to study abroad. _____ proud her parents felt!A.HowB.WhatC.What a16.湖北宜昌 ---The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.--- excellent firemen!A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How17.湖北咸宁——The__________Brazil’s Olympic games will be held on August 5.——_________exciting news for the long summer vacation!A.thirty-one; How aB.thirty-first; WhatC.thirty-first; What anD.thirty-one; How18.江苏淮安______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doingB. What; doneC. How; doingD. How; done19.黑龙江绥化_____cold weather it is !A.How aB.What aC.What20.黑龙江龙东he temperature in June is still low. ______ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a21.吉林长春________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How22.吉林---Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in the restaurant?----Really ? ______ interesting it is !A.WhatB.What aC.How23.辽宁丹东---We are going to take part in Running Man.----______exciting news!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an24.云南昆明----Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?----Yes. ______ wonderful races!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How25.云南______exciting boat race it was ! Many people watched it.A.What aB.What anC.HowD.How a26.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, Sois it三、祈使句1.山东泰安：As we all know, life is short but amazing. ______it !A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed2.四川攀枝花______ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD.Taken3. 重庆B卷--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.--- Thanks for telling me.A. UsingB. UsedC. UsesD. Use4.山东济南 ______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.A.GettingB.GetC.T o getD.Gets5.吉林长春________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.A. SendingB. To sendC. SendsD. Send6.贵州六盘水______late for the meeting, it’s impolite.A.NoB.NotC.Don’tD.Don’t be四、倒装句1.四川攀枝花----I think you are different now.----Of course, times have changed and _____.A.so have IB.so I haveC.neither have ID.neither I have2.黑龙江龙东I don’t know if you ______ to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, ______.A. go ; so will IB. will go ; so will IC. will go ; so do I3.新疆乌鲁木齐----_____exciting news it is the Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!----______. We plan to go there this summer holiday.A.What an , So is itB.What, So it isC.How, So it isD.How, So is it参考答案：一、疑问句（一）、一般疑问句ACBCD（二）、特殊疑问句1--5:ABBBD;6---11:DCBAAA（三）、反意疑问句BDAA（四）、选择疑问句CDC二、感叹句1--5:BACCC; 6---10:CDAAC; 11---15:ACDDA; 16---20:BBBCB; 21---26:BCACBB三、祈使句AACBDD四、倒装句BBB。
倒装句 感叹句 反义疑问句
一倒装：肯定倒装:“so +be/ 助动词／情态动词+主语”（情况一样）否定倒装：“neither / nor + 助动词/ 情态动词+主语”（情况不一样）注意1）“so + 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语”表示前者和后者的情况一样，意为“……也是这样”；2）“so + 主语+ be/助动词/ 情态动词”表示后者同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
—Li Lei likes sports. —So he does and so do I.-It is a good day. –so it is.I don’t like play sports. Neither do I二：感叹句1. what引导的感叹句：1).what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ a clever boy he is !2).what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ heavy boxes they are !3).what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！_______ bad weather it is!2 how引导的感叹句：1).How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！_________ hard they are working !2).How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！How tall a boy he is !3).How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！________ heavily the rain is falling!3 what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换：1.What a beautiful girl she is !=2.How delicious the food is !=三反义疑问句1 结构：陈述句+ 附加疑问句？2 原则：1).前肯后否，前否后肯2).前名后代3).时态一致3 特殊用法：1）There be……, ______ there ?2）Let’s 的反意疑问句为shall we ?3）祈使句的反意疑问句为will you ?4）若陈述句部分含有never , few , little ,hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing…否定词、半否附加疑问句用肯定形式。
倒装句和感叹句
3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／ 情态动词 + 后者”，前句事否定，而后面的人也不怎么样时用 “ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + sb”。 He can speak English，so can I. If she doesn’t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I.
注意
1）“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语” 表示前者的主语和后者的 主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人，意为“……也是这样”； 2）“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”表示前者和后者所指同一人 时，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。 — Li Lei likes sports. — So he does and so do I.
1. 当句首为副词here ，there 且主语为名词时，应用完
全倒装。
Here comes the bus !. There goes the bell. ! 2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式等状语时，应用部分倒
装。
Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only when you told me did I know her name. 注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。 Only Uncle Li knows how it happened
三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词 （+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather !
倒装句感叹句used
ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
ed to 的各种句式：
否定句：sb. didn’t use to do sth. /
sb. usedn’t to do sth.
一般疑问句：Did sb. use to do sth. ? /
Used sb. to do sth. ?
答语：Yes, sb. did. No, sb. didn’t. /
Yes, sb. used. No, sb. usedn’t.
练习：1. 我过去常常六点起床，但是现在七点起床。
3.他过去常常乘公交去上学，但现在他骑自行车去那。
4.我过去常常养宠物。
（变否定句/一般疑问句/肯定回答/否定回答）
5.你过去常常怎样去上学？
二．感叹句
What+ a/an + adj + n(单数) +主语+谓语+其他
What + adj + n(复数或不可数名词) +主语+谓语+其他
How + adj + 主语+谓语
练习：
1.他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！（what）
2.多好的天气啊？（what）
3.多漂亮的城市啊！（what）
4.这个女孩跳舞跳得多美呀！（how）
5.他跑的多快呀！（how）
6.我们现在过着多么快乐的生活啊！（what）
7.今天的天气好糟糕呀（what）
8.这些花多漂亮啊（how）
9.多漂亮的花呀（what）。
初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案
初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案初中英语倒装句专项训练及答案一、倒装句1．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.— . Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。
2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。
根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。
【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。
“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。
So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。
如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
初中祈使句+感叹句+倒装句
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句难点精讲1.感叹句（1）句型1：How+形容词+副词+主语+谓语How lovely the weather is!How hard they are working!（2）句型2：What+（a）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!What hardworking students they are!What inspiring news it is!（3）句型3：How+形容词What+（a）+名词How wonderful (it is)!What an idea (it is)!What fine weather (it is)!2.祈使句肯定祈使句：（谓语）动词原形+其他成分否定祈使句：Don’t+动词原形+其他成分3.倒装句（1）“so+be（助动词）+主语”，表示前面的情况适用于另一人（物）。
Tom likes playing football, so do I．（2）“So+主语+be（助动词）”则表示赞同别人的看法，意为“确实如此”。
---It’s so hot today.---So it is.一讲一练1.“Tom, _____ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy.” said Mum.A not beB not to beC be notD don’t be2._____ film it is!A.How movingB.What movingC.How a movingD.What a moving3.A: Look! Here is coming the train.( )B: Look! The train is coming.(√)C: Look! Here comes the train.(√)4.Not only _____ know English, but also French.A heB does heC he doesD they5.Let’s go to school, _____ ?B will youC won’t youD do youA组：选择1.“ _____ fine weather!” she said.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.Go and _____ the TV quickly. The volleyball match will begin right away.A turn offB turn downC turn upD turn on3.Mother said to him, “Don’t _____ on football.”A spend too much timeB to spend too much timeC spend too many timeD to spend too many time4.My sister doesn’t like skating, _____ .A so do IB so I don’tC neither I don’tD neither do I5.A: I want to do some shopping this afternoon.B: _____ .A.So I doB.I do soC.I don’t soD.So do I6._____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.A.Not to forgetB.Not forgetC.Forget notD.Don’t forget7._____ a lovely day!A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.When8._____ interesting!A.WhatB.HowD.When9.“ _____ late for class again,” said the teacher.A.Not to beB.Not beC.Don’t beD.Won’t be10._____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What。
初中英语语法复习-倒装句感叹句反意疑问句
you ? I don't think you can do these exercises alone , can _____ ____ 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句 的谓语用doesn‘t / don’t / didn‘t 进行反问. didn’t ______ they ? They had to leave early , ______
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语 用do/ does / did 进行反问。 does ______? he He has few friends in the new school, ______ 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语 用has/have/had进行反问。 has _____? he He has never been to Beijing , _____ hadn’t ______? she She had studied a few English songs month ,______
如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句
方法一： 凡是有a /an 开头的词的，多用what;
方法三： 其他一般用how.
一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
5.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little， hardly， no , seldom nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ can ______ he ? 6.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ____________ was he /______________ were they ?
专题 12 感叹句和倒装句(解析版)
【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。
故选A。
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。
感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：类别结构例句what引导What + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！What + 形容词+ 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）!What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！how引导How + 主语+ 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝！【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特中考】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。
他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选B。
专题05感叹句祈使句倒装句等特殊句式(讲练)
专题05 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等特殊句式感叹句是历年中考常考的题型，通常以单项选择的形式呈现。
题干不复杂，但更多会注入情景元素来加大考试的难度。
中考考查重点:1.感叹句的基本用法;2.对引导词what 和how 的选择。
祈使句就是表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子。
其中句首的动词要用原型。
中考考查祈使句类型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）动词原形+其他/ Do+动词原形+其他，加强语气。
Stand up, please. = Please stand up. /Do e on time!（2）Be + adj.如：Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!（3）Let's + 动词原形如：Let’s go to school together.2.否定的祈使句①Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up./Don't be careless.①Let's + not + 动词原形. Let's not say anything about it.此外，中考英语会少量涉及到特殊疑问句、反义疑问句及倒装句考点。
1．（2011·山东济南·中考真题）— ________ a year does your school have sports meetings?— Twice a year.A．How often B．How soonC．How long D．How many times【答案】D【详解】句意：——你们学校一年开几次运动会？——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。
A. How often多久一次，问频率；B. How soon多久以后；C. How long多长，对时间或物体长度提问；D. How many times多少次，问次数。
空格处后a year对时间做了限制，即一年内，不能再用How often进行提问，只能用How many times提问，故选D。
初中祈使句感叹句倒装句讲解与练习题
祈使句、感叹句、倒装句专练第一部分：祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征：祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：1. Jack, keep off the grass! 勿踩草地！2. Put the boxes in the small room, Mary. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式：祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.2. Be动词＋其他成分。
例如：Everybody, be careful when crossing the street.3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Let him go back now.三. 祈使句的否定句式：祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t…例如：D on’t say that again!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t…例如：Don’t be careless.注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
例如：a. Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. ＝Let me not go with her tomorrow.b. Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.4. 在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/V-ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。
【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)
第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。
初中英语中考复习 专题 12 感叹句和倒装句(原卷版)
【2019 • 青海省中考】___________ useful advice you gave us!A. WhatB. What aC. How【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what 修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词。
故选A。
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把advice当成是可数名词，且useful是以辅音音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What a，其实advice是不可数名词，前不用冠词，useful是形容词，故前用what修饰。
感叹句的基本用法用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。
感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ___________ great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How【答案】B【解析】句意：关董救了一位老太太走出长江。
他表现出多么杰出的勇气啊！从句意知，本题考查的是感叹句，由于courage是不可数名词，因此用感叹词What，故选B。
【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—___________ different life is today!—Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now.A. What aB. HowC. What【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据different life is today可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！different形容词，不同的，life生活，主语故选B。
中考英语语法复习感叹句祈使句倒装句
九年级 感叹句、祈使句、倒装句一、感叹句What 引导的感叹句：① What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！② What + adj. + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！③ What + adj. + 不可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！How 引导的感叹句： ① How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！ ② How + 主语 + 谓语！ ③How +adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语 How useful a subject it is!注意：但有些不可数名词( rain ，surprise ，breakfast ，lunch ，success 等 )前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用what a/an 。
eg ：What a heavy rain it is!练习：__________interesting the dog is!__________ important jobs they have done!__________ time flies!__________beautiful girl she is!__________ sweet water it is!__________ useful a subject it is!判断感叹句的引导词是what 还是how,先把主谓和其他部分去掉,如果最后一个词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
若没有主谓则看句末一词来定。
句末一词是名词用what,是形容词或副词用how 。
感叹句练习（ ）1、__________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.B.What aC.What an （ ）2、—Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The Tale of Fatherly Love.—____________excellent actor he is!B.What aC.What an（ ）3、—It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ 口诀： 我(what)命(名词)好(how)幸(形容词)福(副词)below zero.—Really?__________nice surprise!C.What aD.What an（）4、—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds.—__________he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast（）5、—Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes.—Yes.man he is!A.What a smartB.How smartC.What a stupidD.How stupid（）6、____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. HowD.How a二、祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。
初中英语语法倒装句专项训练40题（含答案）
初中英语语法倒装句专项训练40题（含答案）初中英语语法倒装句专项训练40题1、---I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.---_________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do2、—Gina has made great progress this term.---_________,and _________.A.So she has;so have youB.So she has;so you haveC.So has she;so you haveD.So has she;so have you3、—He hasn’t decided whether to go hiking yet．—If his wife doesn’t go hiking，_________．A．so will he B．so he does C．neither does he D．neither will he 4、—I hear our monitor made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday．—________，and_________．A．So she did，so did I B．So did she，so I didC．So she was，so I was D．So was she，so I was5、--My parents and I will go to the library tomorrow.--_______________. Shall we go together?A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So will I6、If he doesn’t go to the cinema tomorrow，______．A．so do I B．so shall I C．neither shall I D．neither do I7、-Jack has made great progress recently .---______, and ______.A. So he has ; so you haveB. So he has ; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have 8.8、—Dylan won the first prize, and she did a good job.A．So did she B．So she did C．So did I D．So I did9、-- I’m not allowed to go out on school nights.--________.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. So I doD. Will be10、I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and ______ he．A．so has B．neither has C．so have D．neither have11、“I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.”“______ ”A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.12、—I didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon.— _________. I had to do my homework.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did13、John likes walking in the open air on weekends, _______.A. so does TomB. also does TomC. Tom likes alsoD. so Tom does14、Mike learns a lot about internet. And _______ .A.I don't eitherB.so do IC.so am ID.I am, too15、---You seem to like sweets.---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doB. So do IC. So am I16、--Would you like to go shopping with me, mum?--If dad doesn ’t go, .A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I17、Our teacher won’t go to the Summer Palace, _____we.A. So doB. So willC. Neither shallD. Neither do18、–She doesn’t do any housework.–______A. So do I.B. So I do.C. Neither I do.D. Neither do I.19、—I am not going swimming tomorrow .—___________.I have to clean up my bedroomA.So am I.B.So I am.C.Neither am I.D.Neither I am.20、—The population is growing larger and larger now．—_______．A．So does it．B．So it does．C．So it is．D．So will it．21、-Would your brother go for a picnic this Sunday7-If I don't go，____．A．so does he B．so he willC.neither will heD.neither does he22、look ! Here ________.Let`s get on it.A. comes a busB. a bus is comingC. is coming a busD. a bus comes23、---I don’t have enough money to buy this book.---________.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do24、—I will go to Qingdao for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May. —________.A. So do IB. So I doC. So will ID. So I will25、—Our town has changed a lot in the last few years.—______.A.So theirs didB.So has theirsC.So theirs hasD.So did theirs26、“Ann didn’t come to my birthday party”. “ ________Li Lei. ”A. so didB. So wasC. Neither didD. Neither was27、—I’m going to an amusement party.—______A.So am I.B.So are you.C.So you are.D.So I am.28、 -You seem to like sweets.-______________.A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am29、—David has made great progress recently.—_____, and _____.A.So he has; so you haveB.So he has; so have youC.So has he; so have youD.So has he; so you have30、—They have been to Australia.—So _____ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have31、---- Zhou Jielun is so cool . I’m his fan.---__________A. So do IB. So I doC. So am ID. So I am32、— I have never visited a paper factory. — __________A. So have I.B. So I have.C. Neither have I.D.I haven’t now.33、If she goes to the park tomorrow morning, .A. So will heB.So he willC.So he doesD.So does he34、—We have never been to America, What about Jeff?—____________. He hopes to visit it some day.A. So does heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. Neither has he35、— I've seen the movie twice .—___________. I also like it very much .A. So I haveB. So I doC. So have ID. So do I36、-My new bike rides very well though it doesn’t cost much.—Let me have a try. So___________.A. it isB.is itC.does itD. it ,does.37、—Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.—_________ I have to do housework at home.A. So can I.B. Neither can I.C. Neither I can.38、He likes playing basketball. _____.A. So am IB. So I amC. So do ID. So I do39、—I don’t like action films. They are too noisy.— ________. I never watch action films.A. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. So do ID. So I do40、-All the student are working hard now.---____. Because all of them want to go to good senior high school.A.So are they.B.Neither they are.C.So they areD.So they.参考答案1、A2、A3、D4、A5、D6、C7、B8、B9、B 10、B 11、C 12、B 13、A 14、B 15、A 16、C 17、C 18、D 19、C 20、C 21、C 22、A 23、A 24、C 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、B 29、B 30、D 31、C 32、C 33、A 34、D 35、C 36、D 37、B 38、C 39、A 40、C。
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用练习题40题
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用练习题40题1. ______ a big library our school has!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。
解析：这是一个感叹句，感叹句中what用来修饰名词，how用来修饰形容词或副词。
此句中心词是“library”，是名词，且这里不需要不定冠词“a”，因为“has”表明前面已经提到过这个图书馆，是特指，所以用“what”。
选项B“how”修饰形容词或副词，不符合此句结构；选项C“what a”用于可数名词单数且是首次提到的情况，这里不适用；选项D“how a”结构错误。
2. ______ hard the students study in our class!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。
解析：这个句子的中心词是“hard”，是副词，表示“努力地”，感叹副词用“how”。
选项A“what”用于修饰名词，这里不适用；选项C“what a”用于可数名词单数，此句无名词；选项D“how a”结构错误。
3. ______ kind your mother is!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。
解析：此句中心词是“kind”，是形容词，感叹形容词用“how”。
选项A“what”用于修饰名词，不符合；选项C“what a”用于可数名词单数，这里没有名词；选项D“how a”结构错误。
4. ______ beautiful flowers they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：A。
解析：句子中心词是“flowers”，是名词复数，感叹名词复数用“what”。
选项B“how”用于修饰形容词或副词，不适用；选项C“what a”用于可数名词单数，这里是复数；选项D“how a”结构错误。
5. ______ delicious the food tastes!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a答案：B。
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用练习题50题含答案解析
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用练习题50题含答案解析1. What a beautiful flower! _____ it is!A. How beautifulB. So beautifulC. Such beautifulD. Very beautiful答案解析：A。
本题考查感叹句的倒装用法。
正常语序为It is beautiful. 变为感叹句倒装后为How beautiful it is! B 选项So beautiful 后面通常接that 引导的结果状语从句；C 选项Such beautiful 后应接名词；D 选项Very beautiful 不能用于感叹句的倒装。
2. How lovely the cat is! _____ lovely cat it is!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案解析：A。
正常语序为It is a lovely cat. 感叹句倒装后为What a lovely cat it is! B 选项What 后缺少不定冠词a；C 选项Howa 搭配错误；D 选项How 后面应直接跟形容词或副词，不能跟名词。
3. What an interesting book! _____ it is!A. How interestingB. So interestingC. Such interestingD. Very interesting答案解析：A。
正常语序为It is interesting. 感叹句倒装后为How interesting it is! B 选项So interesting 后通常接that 引导的结果状语从句；C 选项Such interesting 后应接名词；D 选项Very interesting 不能用于感叹句的倒装。
4. How delicious the cake is! _____ delicious cake it is!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How答案解析：A。
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用单选题40题答案解析版
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用单选题40题答案解析版1.How beautiful the flower is! What a beautiful flower it is!A.What a beautiful flower it is!B.How beautiful flower it is!C.How beautiful the flower is!D.What beautiful the flower is!答案：C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。
A 选项是what 引导的感叹句结构。
B 选项缺少冠词。
D 选项what 后面应该接名词短语。
2.How fast he runs! What a fast runner he is!A.What a fast runner he is!B.How fast he is!C.How fast he runs!D.What fast he runs!答案：C。
how 引导的感叹句强调副词fast，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”。
A 选项是what 引导的感叹句结构。
B 选项缺少谓语动词runs。
D 选项what 后面应该接名词短语。
3.How lovely the kittens are! What lovely kittens they are!A.What lovely kittens they are!B.How lovely kittens they are!C.How lovely the kittens are!D.What lovely the kittens are!答案：C。
how 引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。
A 选项是what 引导的感叹句结构。
B 选项缺少冠词。
D 选项what 后面应该接名词短语。
4.How interesting the book is! What an interesting book it is!A.What an interesting book it is!B.How interesting book it is!C.How interesting the book is!D.What interesting the book is!答案：C。
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用单选题40题(含答案)
初三英语倒装句在感叹句中的运用单选题40题(含答案)1.What a beautiful flower it is!A.Only then did he realize his mistake.B.Here comes the bus.C.How beautiful the flower is!D.So he did.答案：C。
本题考查感叹句的结构及倒装句的区分。
A 选项是部分倒装句，但与感叹句无关；B 选项是完全倒装句，也与感叹句不同；C 选项与题干都是感叹句，结构正确；D 选项不是感叹句也不是倒装句。
2.How delicious the cake is!A.There goes the bell.B.Out rushed the children.C.What delicious cake it is!D.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.答案：C。
A 选项是完全倒装句；B 选项也是完全倒装句；C 选项与题干一样是感叹句，结构对应；D 选项是部分倒装句。
3.What an interesting book it is!A.Here you are.B.In came the teacher.C.How interesting the book is!D.So I am.答案：C。
A 选项不是感叹句也不是倒装句；B 选项是完全倒装句；C 选项与题干同为感叹句，结构相符；D 选项不是感叹句和倒装句。
4.How lovely the dog is!A.Away he went.B.What a lovely dog it is!C.So he is.D.Here it is.答案：B。
A 选项是完全倒装句；B 选项与题干都是感叹句，结构一致；C 选项不是感叹句和倒装句；D 选项不是感叹句和倒装句。
5.What a tall building it is!A.Up went the kite.B.How tall the building is!C.So he did.D.There it is.答案：B。
倒装句及感叹句专练45题
倒装句及感叹句专练45题从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV,but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. ——Hello,Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. ——＿＿＿＿＿!A. What tim?fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab4. —— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll b e late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there5. I think this is the first time that we have met. ＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other6. ＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday. ＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come8. They finally managed to climb to the top,but ＿＿then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. ＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I10. —— What sport do you like best?—— Springboard diving(跳板跳水). ＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is11. ——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿. He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t m y grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12. ＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is13. By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she14. The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was about to catch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it15. Little Tom is an orphan. ＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD. A child though he is16. ＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice17. Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when18. ＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run19. We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn20. We haven’t seen each other for many months. ＿＿!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you21. ＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them22. Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays23. They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found24. —— My mother does a lot of housework before going to work,but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother25. Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then26. ＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise27. Look over there. ＿＿＿!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman28. ＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child29. Henry often helps look after Granny Wang,but＿＿＿.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang30. —— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it31. I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had32. Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home33. Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such34. ＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen36. We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere,but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find37. Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance38. You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live39. ＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works40. ＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected41. Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they42. He is strict in everything and strict with everyone. ＿＿＿＿＿.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father43. If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I44. Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go45. ＿＿when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird倒装句及感叹句专练45题参考答案及简析1. B。
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初中英语语法专项习题：倒装句和感叹句
Ⅰ、倒装句。
1. —I'm going to visit the Lugou Bridge tomorrow. —______. A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go
2. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ______.
A. so Liu Xiang does
B. so is Liu Xiang
C. so does Liu Xiang
D. so Liu Xiang is
3. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, _______. A. so I don’t go B. nor will I C. so do I D. neither do I
4. Lily hasn't finished her work yet. A. So has he. B. Neither has he. C. He has too. D. He hasn't too.
5. —She is very beautiful in her class. —______.
A. So is she
B. So she is
C. Neither does she
D. Nor is she
6. On the east of the river ______ three buildings. A. lies B. stands C. stand D. are standing
7. On every piece of the paper _____ pictures of some horses. A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. Only when you remember all the new words ______ study English well.
A. can you
B. you can
C. did you
D. you could
9. ______ that there were so many girls in this school before.
A. Little I knew
B. Little did I know
C. Little I did I know
D. Little had I known
10. Not until yesterday______ the truth about the accident.
A. I knew
B. I did know
C. I had known
D. did I know
11. Hardly ______ my homework when Jim came to visit him.
A. have I finished
B. had I finished
C. I had finished
D. I have finished
Ⅱ、用What , What a , What an , How填空。
1. _____________ hot the weather is!
2. _____________ hard her father works!
3. _____________ long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!
4. _____________ fine day it was yesterday!
5. _____________ beautiful your voice is!
6. _____________ interesting picture-books!
7. _____________ lovely baby!
8. _____________ strong wind!
9. _____________ sad new he told us!
10. _____________ happy she was last weekend!
11. _____________ good weather! Why not go out for a walk？
12. _____________ nice the garden is!
13. _____________ difficult work he did!
14. _____________ broken the house looks!
15. _____________ happy life we have!
16. _____________ well my deskmate swims!
17. _____________ delicious mooncakes!。